13.1.3.9. Cement production

Country	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Austria^a	3.8	3.9	4.0	4.0^b	4.0	4.7	5.3	5.5	6.1	4.8	4.5	4.3	4.2	4.0	4.0	4.2	4.5	4.7	5.2	4.5	4.5	4.9	4.7
Belgium	7.5	7.2	7.1	6.6	6.2	6.6	7.0	6.9	7.1	6.1	6.0	6.8	6.3	6.1	6.4	6.3	6.3	6.5	6.6	6.8	6.7	6.9	6.9^b
Bulgaria^c	2.2	2.1	2.1	2.4^b	2.9^b	3.6	4.0	4.3^b	4.9	2.7	2.0	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.0	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.4	2.2	2.1	2.1
Cyprus	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.9	1.5	1.3	1.2	1.0	0.9	0.7	0.8	1.0	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.9
Czechia	4.1	3.6	3.2	3.5	3.7	3.9	4.1	4.8	4.7	3.6	3.3	3.8	3.4	3.2	3.7	3.8	3.9	4.0	4.4	4.6	4.5	4.7	4.5
Denmark	2.5	2.6	2.5	2.6	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.5	1.6	1.6	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.9	2.0	2.3	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.5	2.5	2.5
Estonia^d	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.3
Finland^e	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.7	1.8	1.6	1.0	1.2	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.2
France	19.7	19.8	19.4	19.7	21.0	21.3	22.3	22.3	21.4	18.3	18.0	19.4	18.0	17.5	16.4	15.6	15.9	16.9	16.5	16.7	16.4	17.5	17.5^b
Greece	15.6	15.6	15.0	18.7	14.8	15.2	15.7	14.6	14.0	11.2	8.8	5.8	5.4	5.6	5.6	5.3	6.7	6.3	6.7	5.8	5.5^e	6.7^e	7.2^e
Netherlands	3.5	3.4	3.1	2.5	2.4	2.5	2.8	2.7^b	2.7^b	2.7^b	2.1	2.3	2.1	2.0	2.0	1.8	2.0^b	2.1^b	2.2^b	2.3^b	2.1^b	2.1^b	2.1^b
Croatia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	3.7	2.9	2.8	2.7	2.3	2.4	2.4	2.3	2.3	2.7	2.8	2.9	3.1	3.2	3.1
Ireland	2.6	2.6	2.5	..	..	4.9^b	4.7^b	4.7^b	3.9^b	2.7^b	2.3^b	2.1	1.6	2.1	2.5	2.9	2.1^b	2.1^b	2.1^b	1.7^b	1.8^b	1.8^b	1.7^b
Poland	15.0	12.1	11.2	11.7	12.6	12.6	14.7	17.1	17.2	15.5	15.8	18.9	15.9	14.8	15.6	15.3	15.8	17.3	19.0	18.9	19.0	19.6	19.5
Latvia	0.3^b	0.3^b	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3^b	0.3^b	0.3^b	0.3^b	0.7^b	1.1^b	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.0^f	1.0^f	1.0^f	1.0^f	1.0^f	1.0^f	1.0^f
Lithuania	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.8	0.8	1.1	1.1	1.1	0.6	0.8	1.0	1.0	1.1	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.5
Luxembourg	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.0^f	1.0^f	1.0^f	1.0^f	1.0^f	1.0^f	1.0^f
Hungary^g	3.3	3.5	3.5	3.6	3.3	3.4	3.7	3.6	3.5	2.8	2.1	1.7	1.9	2.0	2.0	1.3^f	1.0^f	1.0^f	1.0^f	1.1	1.0	1.0^f	0.9
Germany	35.2	32.6	31.2	32.7	31.9	30.6	33.6	33.4	33.6	30.4	29.9	33.5	32.4	31.3	32.1	31.2	32.7	34.0	33.7	34.2	35.5	35.0	32.9
Italy	39.4	40.2	41.7	43.6	45.3	46.4	47.4	45.6	42.9	33.6	37.1	34.1	27.8	23.1	20.9	20.0	20.0	25.3	18.6	19.5	19.8	21.4	21.4
Portugal^h	10.3	10.2	9.8	8.5	8.8	8.4	8.3	9.2	8.4	6.9	6.7	6.1	5.4	5.3	5.5	5.1	4.1	3.8	4.0	4.3	4.5	4.5^f	4.5^b
Romania	6.1	5.7	5.7	6.0	6.2	7.0	8.2	9.8	10.5	7.9	6.9^e	7.6^e	7.7^e	7.5	7.6	8.4	8.0	8.4	9.0	9.9	10.5	9.6^e	9.2^e
Spain	38.1	40.5	42.4	44.7	46.6	50.3	54.0	54.7	42.1	29.5	26.2	22.2	15.9	13.7^b	14.6	14.3	14.3	15.5	16.2	17.0	16.2	18.6	18.4
Sweden	2.6	2.6	2.8	2.5	2.6	2.7	3.0	2.6	2.9	2.1	2.3	2.5	2.6	2.6	2.9	2.8	2.8	3.1	3.2	2.8	2.5	2.7	2.5
Slovakia	3.0	3.1	3.1	3.1	3.2	3.5	3.6	3.7	4.2	3.0	2.9	3.2	2.9	3.1	3.3	3.5	3.5	3.8	3.9	4.0	4.1	4.2	3.4
Slovenia	1.3^b	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.3^b	1.3^b	1.0^b	1.0	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.5	0.7^b	0.7^b	0.7^b	0.7^b	0.7^b	0.7^b	0.7^b
United Kingdom	12.5	11.1	11.1	11.2	11.4	11.2	11.5	11.9ⁱ	10.1ⁱ	7.6ⁱ	7.9ⁱ	8.5ⁱ	8.0ⁱ	8.2ⁱ	9.0ⁱ	9.2	9.4	9.4	9.2	9.1	8.0	9.0	8.4
Norway	1.9	1.9	1.6	1.7	1.4	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.8
Russia^j	32.4	35.3	37.7	41.0	45.7	48.5	54.7	37.7	53.5	44.3	50.4	56.2	61.7	66.5	69.1	62.1	54.9	54.7^b	53.7	57.7	56.2	59.7^b	60.7^b
Switzerland^k	3.7	3.9	3.8	3.6	4.0	4.3	4.2	4.3	4.2	4.3	4.6	4.7	4.4	4.6	4.6	4.2	4.4	4.3	4.3	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.2^b
Serbia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	2.1^e	1.8	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.8^e	1.9	2.1	2.2	2.4	2.6	2.6
Türkiye	35.8	30.1	32.6	35.1	38.0	41.1	47.9	51.0	54.0	55.7	70.8	66.7	67.0	72.9	72.4	71.4	75.4	80.6	71.8	56.5	72.3	78.9	73.7
Ukraine^j	5.3	5.8	7.1	8.9	10.6	12.2	13.7	7.1	14.9	9.5	9.5	10.5	9.8	9.9	8.6	8.5	9.0	9.0^b	9.2	9.2	9.6	10.8	5.4^b
Japan^j	81.1	76.6	71.8	68.8	67.4	69.6	69.9	71.8	62.8	54.8	51.5	51.3	54.7	58.0	57.9	54.8	53.3	55.2^b	55.3	53.5	50.9	50.1	53.2^b
China^j	597.0	661.0	704.7	862.1	970.0	1,068.9	1,236.8	704.7	1,400.0	1,644.0	1,822.0	2,099.0	2,210.0	2,411.0	2,492.0	2,359.0	2,410.0	2,331.0^b	2,236.0	2,340.0	2,377.0	2,362.8	2,130.0^b
Republic of Korea^j	51.3	52.0	55.5	60.7	57.0	51.4	54.0	55.5	51.7	50.1	47.4	48.2^b	47.1	47.3	47.0	52.0	56.7	56.5	52.1	50.6	47.5	49.9	51.1
Thailand^j	25.5	27.9	31.7	32.5	35.6	37.9	39.4	31.7	31.7	33.6	36.5	36.6	41.0	35.9	36.2	36.2	39.9	33.6^b	39.2	40.3	38.6	39.2^b	40.0^b
Vietnam^j	13.3	15.4	19.5	24.1	26.2	30.8	32.7	19.5	40.0	48.8	55.8	58.3	55.5	57.5	61.0	67.6	74.5	78.8	..	..	..	..	..
United States^j	89.5^l	90.5^l	91.3^l	94.3^l	99.0^l	100.9^l	99.7^l	96.8^l	87.6^l	64.8^l	67.2^l	68.6^l	74.9^m	8.2	9.0	9.6	9.4	9.5	9.2	9.1	8.0	9.0	8.4
Canada^j	12.6	13.0	13.2	13.4	13.9	14.2	14.3	13.2	13.7	11.0	12.4	12.0	12.5	11.6	11.9	12.2	11.9	12.7^b	13.6	14.0^b	14.0^b	14.0^b	15.0^b
Mexico^j	31.7	30.0	31.1	33.6	35.0	37.5	40.4	31.1	37.1	35.2	34.5	35.4	36.2	34.6	36.6	39.6	40.6	41.6^b	48.3	45.2	47.8	51.6	49.8^b
Australia^j	7.5	7.5	7.6	8.0	8.0	9.0	9.0	7.6	9.4	9.2	8.3	8.6	8.6	8.4	9.0	9.5	9.6	9.7	10.2	9.9	9.6	9.8	10.0

Footnotes

*	Download date: 31 October 2024.
a	Data of sales from 2011.
b	Estimated figure.
c	Data of sales from 2013.
d	Data of sales from 2014.
e	Data of sales.
f	Estimated data.
g	Data of sales from 2018.
h	Data of sales from 2005.
i	Great Britain only.
j	Hydraulic cement.
k	From 2004 includes production in Liechtenstein.
l	Including Puerto Rico.
m	Including Puerto Rico. Estimated figure.

Source: USGS National Mineral Information Center (U.S. Geological Survey); World Mineral Statistics Data (British Geological Survey).

13.1.3.9. Cement production [million tons]*

Information

Explanation of symbols

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Footnotes

Explanation of symbols