Country, group of countries 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Austria -2.0 2.0 -0.6 -2.7 5.6 -4.0 -0.3 2.8 5.7 -1.6 -6.4 8.0 -6.8 0.3 6.0 -4.6 3.3 -2.1 2.1 -0.5 1.8 -1.3 0.3 -4.6
Belgium .. -3.7 3.3 -2.5 3.6 -5.6 -2.3 2.5 -3.5 2.8 3.4 0.9 -5.5 4.9 6.2 -0.5 -4.4 5.9 -3.6 2.4 0.6 1.0 -2.8 -2.3
Bulgaria -8.4 -12.9 8.1 -11.0 23.2 -18.8 5.1 -19.8 33.4 -6.6 10.5 0.1 -8.8 22.5 -2.2 -3.4 4.0 4.3 -1.4 1.7 -15.6 21.1 -8.1 -3.7
Cyprus -2.6 -0.9 4.2 -3.8 2.4 -10.4 -6.4 -2.1 -3.3 -4.0 -0.4 4.2 -5.6 -5.7 -1.7 5.5 -3.9 5.0 -1.9 3.7 0.0 4.6 -2.1 -1.4
Czechia -4.9 2.6 -9.6 -8.3 18.6 -6.3 -7.7 7.0 1.7 -4.6 -8.1 7.9 -10.6 8.4 9.1 -4.3 4.5 -6.4 -1.8 0.0 4.3 0.6 0.2 0.3
Denmark 0.5 0.8 -0.4 1.1 1.5 -1.3 -3.3 1.8 0.8 0.1 -1.1 1.7 0.1 -1.5 2.7 1.3 -2.4 3.3 -9.1 8.3 2.0 0.3 0.9 -11.7
Estonia 9.7 -3.4 -5.1 -2.3 4.5 7.3 -4.6 13.5 -3.7 2.0 -4.8 5.9 6.5 3.7 5.3 14.3 -17.8 8.9 -15.0 26.1 0.9 -8.8 7.6 -10.4
Finland 8.0 -1.0 3.4 -1.7 -0.7 3.8 -2.8 2.3 -1.3 1.1 -7.9 4.3 -3.8 5.0 1.5 -1.5 -0.1 -1.4 -5.2 9.9 -3.6 -6.2 5.3 -5.7
France -3.9 -4.1 5.1 -8.1 8.5 -3.8 -4.2 -1.0 5.0 1.2 -2.3 2.3 -3.1 -1.6 6.4 -0.3 -6.8 6.3 -4.1 0.9 -4.4 3.3 -2.3 0.9
Greece 1.2 -1.7 0.3 -6.3 2.2 3.7 -7.0 -3.8 1.6 1.0 -0.6 -0.9 1.9 -8.0 3.3 6.0 -4.6 1.0 -1.4 2.5 0.9 -1.5 1.8 -6.6
Netherlands -1.0 -6.9 -0.2 -6.5 6.3 -1.8 -2.2 3.2 1.7 2.8 -0.2 3.9 -2.5 2.9 3.5 4.6 1.1 0.2 -6.0 4.5 1.6 1.6 -2.9 -2.8
Croatia -22.6 13.8 6.3 -19.8 21.5 6.0 4.8 -2.0 17.8 -2.3 -5.4 0.0 -4.9 7.9 -2.3 2.5 12.8 -14.3 8.8 -2.5 9.2 -10.2 -7.8 -2.8
Ireland -5.0 1.4 -4.5 1.6 1.5 -4.6 -0.9 2.0 -2.8 -2.2 4.2 2.8 -5.6 4.9 6.9 4.5 2.5 7.4 -0.9 3.9 1.4 2.3 2.0 -4.8
Poland -1.0 0.9 -3.2 -3.4 7.4 -6.3 -2.6 7.4 0.5 3.0 -4.8 2.2 3.0 -0.9 6.9 -5.2 5.4 4.4 -3.4 -1.1 10.2 -1.0 0.9 -1.4
Latvia 1.7 -1.3 5.8 0.0 2.0 11.1 -5.4 13.4 1.7 -3.6 -5.4 0.4 18.5 -2.9 4.9 20.8 -3.0 2.0 -21.6 25.9 5.7 -8.5 2.6 -7.6
Lithuania 5.5 -14.2 9.2 1.6 -0.4 2.2 -15.0 18.2 1.8 2.0 -11.2 9.2 15.8 -4.5 8.3 11.5 -6.6 1.8 -16.9 12.9 13.8 -10.6 3.5 -1.9
Luxembourg .. 2.0 5.1 -2.9 5.1 -5.6 -1.5 0.1 1.8 1.6 -1.6 0.1 -2.1 3.0 5.2 5.6 -0.8 3.4 6.1 -0.6 2.9 -0.8 2.0 -1.0
Hungary -4.1 13.6 -10.5 -8.6 28.4 -10.7 -2.7 -12.5 23.9 -10.4 -13.5 10.6 -9.7 11.6 13.4 -4.8 9.4 -5.3 -0.7 -1.3 -3.1 -2.1 -19.1 25.0
Malta -3.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.7 -2.4 -3.9 5.6 -4.8 7.5 -8.9 1.0 -3.1 -4.7 1.3 2.9 -4.8 -3.0 -1.4 -15.1 -8.8 5.5 -2.8 0.5 -1.5
Germany 1.1 0.5 -4.4 -4.3 11.1 -3.7 -2.2 1.9 5.0 2.0 -3.8 0.7 1.0 1.0 6.1 -3.6 -1.5 -0.3 -5.9 2.8 1.1 -1.0 -1.8 -0.1
Italy -3.1 -2.0 -2.9 -3.4 12.4 -3.1 -4.2 -1.2 2.7 -0.2 -3.2 -0.8 -4.1 -1.5 -6.0 7.2 -0.7 -3.8 1.1 -0.8 1.5 -0.3 -2.4 -3.9
Portugal -7.3 0.2 2.6 -3.3 6.8 -6.6 2.3 -4.9 3.9 2.6 1.0 -4.3 -1.1 2.7 -0.7 14.8 -8.1 11.5 -7.8 9.6 -3.3 18.9 -13.6 10.9
Romania -15.0 17.4 -6.6 10.0 16.4 -12.4 -0.9 -21.1 23.3 -2.3 -0.1 11.2 -22.4 22.7 4.7 -6.8 4.9 14.9 2.0 -5.2 -22.7 22.7 -20.2 5.3
Spain 8.1 0.6 -0.2 9.6 -5.8 -9.4 9.1 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 3.3 3.4 -12.8 21.1 -9.1 5.1 6.7 -4.1 15.5 -9.4 10.1 -0.6 -15.5 -2.8
Sweden 1.1 -1.7 0.4 -1.9 3.6 -4.2 -5.9 2.5 1.3 2.2 -5.5 2.4 -0.1 0.1 6.9 2.8 -4.2 2.9 -16.4 19.7 0.4 -4.5 4.3 -8.7
Slovakia -15.6 8.0 2.7 -8.3 11.4 -2.7 -7.1 -4.4 13.7 -11.4 -13.8 13.6 -13.8 9.4 12.0 -14.4 18.0 -13.1 6.8 0.0 4.8 -5.1 -11.4 13.1
Slovenia -1.8 4.8 11.6 -8.7 7.0 -6.3 -2.9 -0.4 -0.4 -2.7 -1.0 -0.8 -8.1 -3.7 7.2 4.2 -1.1 -3.0 5.1 -2.6 4.9 -6.7 -3.3 0.5
EU27_2020 -1.4 -0.4 -0.9 -2.5 7.2 -5.0 -1.6 -0.6 4.1 0.2 -2.1 2.4 -4.4 4.0 2.1 0.7 0.2 1.2 -0.8 -0.1 1.1 1.2 -5.0 -1.1
United Kingdom -2.4 -7.6 6.4 -2.1 0.5 0.8 -0.6 -2.0 4.4 -2.2 2.0 2.4 -6.0 2.2 8.4 0.7 -3.3 4.3 -2.5 4.8 -5.9 2.4 1.5 -3.3
North Macedonia -0.3 -9.4 -7.7 10.4 11.0 0.3 2.4 -0.3 6.0 1.3 4.4 -3.1 -3.1 5.3 -2.3 9.2 1.4 -18.9 20.6 -5.4 6.9 -7.4 5.9 -19.5
Norway -2.0 -1.4 -0.6 1.8 4.4 -2.4 0.1 0.2 5.5 -4.2 1.8 -3.8 1.1 0.8 3.3 1.3 1.0 0.3 -4.6 5.1 -0.3 0.8 0.5 -7.8
Russia 6.1 6.7 2.6 -3.4 3.3 0.6 1.5 2.2 11.5 -1.4 -14.6 23.8 -7.3 9.1 5.4 2.6 2.4 4.9 -2.6 5.0 1.8 -0.4 13.2 -1.7
Switzerland 2.1 -2.8 2.3 -3.9 4.4 -2.0 -0.3 3.0 0.6 2.8 -2.1 5.6 -3.9 -3.1 5.3 -3.1 -1.5 -0.2 4.0 -4.3 1.9 -4.6 2.7 -2.1
Serbia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -7.3 10.9 2.5 -2.9 0.9 -18.2 20.0 -1.4 -3.7 13.9 -15.6 18.6 0.2 2.9 -5.9 -5.7 5.9
Türkiye 2.9 -3.1 5.9 1.3 0.7 6.6 1.8 -4.6 4.9 2.3 3.2 4.7 5.2 2.3 -1.8 5.5 0.6 6.4 0.7 3.9 4.7 0.4 7.6 -1.7
Ukraine 9.3 7.0 2.8 -2.8 10.0 -0.1 0.3 -7.2 24.4 -4.9 -3.1 21.0 -6.3 14.8 0.0 -4.2 5.4 -2.0 7.2 1.9 -9.2 14.6 -23.0 8.1
India -1.2 3.0 -7.3 10.6 -0.9 5.5 5.6 8.6 1.4 -1.8 10.5 6.8 2.2 4.7 2.6 -1.3 4.1 6.1 4.0 2.7 3.0 4.8 3.6 3.0
Indonesia 3.7 2.3 5.7 6.8 5.1 2.4 4.7 0.4 5.2 3.0 2.2 2.0 6.5 0.5 0.3 2.8 -1.9 12.2 3.5 -0.7 1.6 4.3 1.9 0.1
Israel 9.3 0.6 7.4 -1.2 6.9 0.1 -0.7 3.8 -1.0 1.0 0.8 1.4 5.2 -0.2 4.0 -0.9 1.4 1.0 -2.2 1.2 1.4 -0.9 5.5 0.6
Japan -0.7 -2.0 0.9 -3.0 0.8 0.9 -2.0 1.8 0.5 -1.6 -2.3 -1.3 2.0 4.2 0.0 -1.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 -1.9
China 4.6 2.0 3.8 1.3 5.7 3.6 2.5 2.5 5.7 2.5 2.9 3.8 3.1 1.9 1.8 3.3 -0.4 1.3 1.1 0.6 1.0 4.1 2.4 2.1
Republic of Korea 0.6 -0.3 -3.8 -2.6 1.6 0.1 0.7 0.7 3.2 1.8 -4.5 -3.9 4.3 4.8 3.6 -2.4 -1.0 -1.0 2.5 0.9 -1.5 2.6 -1.2 0.2
South Africa 4.5 -3.9 5.6 0.5 2.3 6.1 -3.3 2.6 12.2 -1.4 3.0 -0.8 3.2 5.6 5.7 -1.7 -5.0 10.1 -1.1 0.2 6.3 1.8 0.8 -0.5
Egypt 4.2 -1.0 7.7 3.3 2.7 3.9 6.5 3.2 3.5 0.0 -5.0 4.3 4.4 -2.5 4.0 1.4 -2.7 2.5 -4.1 4.0 3.4 5.0 2.6 1.2
Argentina 0.7 0.3 -0.8 3.6 3.7 12.2 -1.2 9.5 1.3 -16.3 16.2 5.5 -7.0 8.1 1.9 8.7 -3.0 4.8 -7.6 15.1 -3.1 -0.2 1.5 -17.5
Brazil 3.1 4.9 6.5 6.8 5.4 0.5 4.8 6.8 6.2 -1.7 5.6 4.7 -1.1 5.8 1.7 2.6 -2.5 7.6 0.8 2.2 2.6 -0.3 1.9 10.1
United States 2.3 -1.1 -2.0 3.4 6.4 -2.5 -1.7 5.4 0.8 1.9 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3 4.5 3.0 -1.5 8.3 -2.2 0.9 -3.0 2.5 2.2 -4.1 3.2
Canada -2.5 -9.5 -5.4 13.2 8.7 2.6 -3.2 -1.6 11.3 -2.4 -1.4 -1.0 2.6 15.6 -6.1 4.1 8.0 1.6 0.7 1.1 2.7 -15.4 17.0 -3.9
Colombia 2.8 1.0 2.5 3.1 2.9 1.5 4.1 3.1 2.7 -6.7 -1.5 2.4 4.4 6.2 1.6 4.1 1.6 -2.1 5.2 3.3 -0.2 -0.1 3.2 1.0
Mexico 1.1 5.5 -0.4 3.4 2.9 -0.8 4.7 2.5 2.6 -2.5 3.2 -1.1 5.2 2.4 3.5 0.5 5.6 4.4 2.5 0.9 0.6 1.4 1.9 3.4
Australia 2.9 -0.7 1.2 -18.6 20.7 -1.2 3.5 -16.8 3.8 7.9 -0.1 7.6 6.8 0.2 2.9 -1.3 -2.5 11.3 -7.7 -8.8 -7.9 26.2 7.3 10.1
New Zealand 8.6 3.0 0.0 4.5 4.3 -1.8 1.0 2.6 -1.3 1.8 0.0 -0.4 5.0 2.5 6.0 2.1 -1.0 -1.9 3.8 0.3 1.2 -0.1 -2.8 0.9

Footnotes

*Download date: 5 February 2025. Estimated figures.
Source: FAO database.

Explanation of symbols

..
Datum not available.
0
Less than half of unit.
green number
Revised datum.
.