Country, group of countries 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Austria 10.1 2.0 -0.2 2.1 7.4 4.5 7.7 6.1 0.9 -12.6 7.0 6.6 0.1 0.9 1.2 2.3 2.6 5.3 4.2 0.1 -7.1 11.0 5.2 -1.1
Belgium .. 5.1 0.4 1.4 7.2 3.9 7.0 8.3 4.6 -13.1 10.1 6.0 -0.6 -0.4 3.5 -0.8 2.9 2.9 2.6 3.4 -4.0 26.9 0.0 -6.4
Bulgaria .. 2.3 8.0 17.7 16.0 7.9 8.9 9.4 0.7 -22.3 3.7 5.3 -0.3 0.6 4.0 4.1 4.0 6.1 2.2 1.9 -6.3 8.9 13.0 -4.1
Cyprus .. 5.6 0.6 -1.6 1.0 -0.4 -0.9 5.1 4.5 -11.5 -3.5 -7.9 -10.4 -13.8 -0.9 5.4 9.5 10.4 9.3 5.2 -7.7 7.2 3.5 1.7
Czechia .. 8.4 2.1 2.8 11.9 4.7 9.2 12.3 -2.0 -14.7 9.6 7.0 -0.8 0.8 6.7 5.8 3.2 7.0 3.3 -0.3 -6.8 6.8 2.6 0.7
Denmark .. 2.9 0.1 -2.2 -2.0 4.3 4.7 0.4 -1.3 -16.9 2.1 4.3 2.0 2.1 2.9 2.0 4.5 2.2 3.9 4.0 -4.3 10.4 13.4 10.7
Estonia .. 10.0 9.1 11.2 10.7 11.6 10.8 6.0 -4.0 -25.5 22.5 22.4 2.1 4.0 5.4 1.1 2.8 3.1 5.0 9.5 -2.8 11.9 -0.1 -10.8
Finland 10.7 -0.1 2.1 0.2 6.4 1.5 8.6 5.7 1.7 -20.2 4.9 3.2 -1.9 -3.7 -1.5 -1.0 4.5 4.1 3.0 2.4 -3.3 4.0 4.6 -4.0
France 4.9 0.8 -1.3 -1.3 1.6 0.4 1.4 1.5 -3.5 -13.6 4.2 3.9 -2.9 -0.4 -0.2 1.1 0.4 2.9 0.8 0.7 -11.8 5.5 1.6 1.1
Greece .. -4.5 -1.0 -0.8 0.8 -1.7 2.0 2.2 -4.7 -11.2 -5.0 -9.0 -3.6 -1.0 1.7 1.8 3.2 2.9 2.8 1.0 -1.6 9.1 4.6 4.2
Netherlands .. -0.1 0.1 -0.9 3.8 2.2 3.5 5.9 -1.4 -8.6 6.9 3.3 -0.7 -1.1 1.2 0.6 2.9 3.6 4.0 -1.2 -3.0 7.4 7.8 -0.5
Croatia 3.8 6.1 4.4 3.4 2.5 6.3 4.0 6.2 0.6 -10.3 -2.4 -0.2 -5.0 -3.8 3.2 3.6 5.0 2.3 -0.6 -0.2 -3.9 6.3 1.9 0.0
Ireland 14.8 11.4 8.5 5.7 1.2 3.8 3.4 5.5 -2.6 -4.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.8 -2.4 -4.2 6.2 12.8 32.1 20.0 -8.1
Poland .. -0.3 2.3 10.0 13.8 5.4 14.7 10.7 2.7 -3.6 12.5 8.1 1.4 3.0 4.4 5.3 4.2 8.0 5.5 4.2 -1.8 14.8 10.1 -1.0
Latvia .. 11.8 7.5 9.1 5.8 7.9 6.4 0.4 -3.5 -20.0 16.2 11.3 9.3 0.7 -0.1 4.1 4.7 8.5 3.2 2.1 -1.2 7.4 2.5 -4.6
Lithuania 2.0 12.5 6.0 11.0 12.3 9.5 6.9 2.2 5.6 -15.4 7.7 10.1 4.9 4.5 0.6 5.1 2.6 7.0 5.7 3.7 -0.4 22.2 6.7 -4.6
Luxembourg .. 4.7 4.1 5.9 5.7 3.1 2.3 0.0 -5.4 -17.2 8.6 2.8 -5.2 -2.4 4.8 1.2 -0.3 3.5 0.2 -2.1 -11.9 9.3 -4.2 -3.4
Hungary .. 4.6 4.0 7.1 8.1 8.0 11.6 8.5 -1.5 -18.4 11.9 6.1 -1.4 1.8 8.3 7.6 1.2 5.3 3.8 5.7 -6.6 9.2 5.9 -3.6
Malta .. -7.5 0.1 4.4 -0.7 -6.1 8.1 7.6 -4.5 -14.9 9.7 -0.4 5.4 -5.7 -6.1 6.7 -4.4 1.7 1.4 2.4 1.2 -1.5 1.7 7.8
Germany 6.2 0.5 -1.1 0.2 3.3 3.9 6.2 6.5 0.2 -17.1 11.7 8.6 -0.6 0.2 2.0 0.4 1.0 3.4 1.1 -3.0 -9.8 4.6 0.0 -0.7
Italy 4.3 -1.1 -2.1 -1.3 -0.3 -1.4 3.7 2.1 -3.6 -19.4 7.1 1.5 -6.9 -2.8 -0.1 1.2 2.2 3.7 1.2 -1.4 -12.3 13.6 0.7 -1.6
Portugal .. 0.4 1.5 -1.9 -2.9 15.1 -2.0 -2.8 -7.2 -15.9 0.9 -1.3 -3.3 0.7 1.9 2.5 -0.4 3.1 -0.3 -0.8 -9.2 5.4 1.6 -3.6
Romania .. 4.2 1.0 -1.3 2.1 -1.0 13.2 11.9 3.2 -6.6 5.3 8.5 2.6 9.2 7.6 3.3 4.6 9.4 4.1 -2.3 -10.2 6.4 2.5 -1.9
Spain 3.8 -2.1 -0.2 1.3 1.5 0.1 3.9 2.2 -7.9 -16.9 0.7 -1.4 -7.6 -1.5 2.2 3.9 2.5 3.2 1.4 0.7 -10.2 8.3 1.9 -1.0
Sweden .. -0.4 1.2 2.8 3.6 2.0 5.3 4.1 -3.7 -19.3 8.4 2.5 -3.4 -4.2 -2.3 2.5 2.2 4.8 3.6 2.2 -5.0 7.5 2.9 2.0
Slovakia .. 3.8 9.4 21.8 3.3 -1.2 21.0 21.1 48.5 -14.6 15.6 5.0 12.4 -1.1 3.8 5.1 0.5 0.8 -2.9 -6.6 -10.5 10.1 -1.0 1.2
Slovenia 7.5 3.3 1.7 1.2 3.1 5.2 6.9 8.6 1.6 -18.9 7.1 1.9 -1.4 -1.8 3.6 5.3 8.9 8.5 5.9 3.3 -6.2 11.5 4.9 -3.8
EU27_2020
5.7a
 0.5 -0.4 0.4 2.6 2.2 5.0 4.6 -1.6 -15.7 7.9 4.9 -2.2 -0.6 2.2 3.0 1.9 3.5 1.4 -0.3 -7.7 9.8 3.6 -1.4
United Kingdom 2.4 -1.7 -2.2 -0.6 1.6 0.5 2.2 0.4 -3.1 -9.1 4.8 2.5 -1.4 -1.0 2.8 -0.4 1.1 2.9 0.9 -1.3 .. .. .. ..
North Macedonia .. -3.4 -4.7 5.8 -2.1 7.3 6.4 5.5 5.8 -10.4 -7.5 9.6 -2.2 2.9 8.9 6.0 5.3 -0.2 6.5 2.4 -9.9 1.2 -1.0 -0.2
Norway -2.7 -1.5 -0.9 -4.1 0.7 2.6 5.7 5.9 2.9 -6.3 2.8 1.0 2.7 3.7 3.2 -3.4 -4.9 0.4 1.7 3.3 -3.0 3.2 -0.3 -0.2
Russia 10.9 2.0 1.1 11.0 10.2 7.9 8.4 10.5 0.7 -15.1 10.7 8.2 5.1 3.0 3.1 6.0 0.9 5.5 3.3 3.5 1.4 4.9 0.0 ..
Switzerland 9.3 -1.2 -5.2 0.3 4.4 0.3 7.7 9.7 -0.7 -8.7 7.2 2.3 -0.7 1.6 2.3 -1.3 0.6 5.9 5.2 3.9 -3.4 10.2 0.0 7.1
Serbia .. 1.3 2.8 -4.8 8.0 -0.5 4.8 4.5 0.8 -15.8 2.4 -0.3 -1.0 5.4 -5.1 6.0 5.3 6.8 1.6 0.2 -1.5 6.4 1.5 1.1
Türkiye 6.5 -9.7 10.7 9.7 10.0 15.5 7.2 8.2 -2.0 -12.8 16.4 15.3 4.4 8.2 6.2 6.3 3.4 9.0 1.2 -0.6 1.8 18.5 5.4 2.2
India 6.2 3.2 5.1 7.1 11.5 11.6 14.4 18.5 8.4 -0.7 10.5 5.2 -1.1 2.2 4.1 2.3 4.8 3.6 5.4 0.6 -13.2 14.1 4.1 5.3
Israel 10.0 -5.0 -1.9 -0.3 6.9 5.1 9.1 5.5 6.9 -5.8 8.0 2.2 4.7 -1.0 0.6 2.4 -0.3 1.8 2.5 3.9 2.5 3.6 10.8 -1.3
Republic of Korea 17.2 0.2 8.1 5.6 10.8 6.3 8.7 7.1 3.3 -0.2 16.7 6.0 1.4 0.7 0.2 -0.3 2.3 2.3 1.4 0.4 -0.2 8.8 0.9 -2.6
South Africa 4.2 2.0 4.3 -2.3 4.1 2.9 4.6 4.2 -0.4 -13.8 4.6 2.8 2.2 1.3 0.1 0.0 0.7 -0.7 1.0 -1.1 -12.3 6.2 -0.3 0.6
Brazil 6.1 1.4 0.6 0.1 8.6 2.4 2.4 6.0 3.0 -7.0 10.0 0.3 -2.4 2.8 -4.2 -9.8 -6.0 2.2 1.1 0.2 -4.6 4.3 -0.4 -1.1
United States 4.1 -3.6 0.5 1.4 3.1 4.1 2.6 2.8 -4.8 -13.8 6.0 2.9 2.6 0.9 1.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 1.3 -2.0 -6.5 4.9 2.7 -0.5
Canada 9.2 -3.8 1.7 -1.4 2.0 1.9 -1.8 -3.2 -5.5 -14.0 4.6 3.5 1.3 -0.4 3.0 0.6 -0.3 2.0 2.9 -0.2 -8.8 6.1 4.0 -0.1
Mexico 7.4 -2.1 -3.0 -0.2 2.5 2.2 5.1 0.3 -1.6 -10.4 7.5 3.3 4.8 -0.5 4.0 3.4 0.9 2.6 1.4 0.0 -8.2 8.8 5.6 1.3
Australia 4.1 0.1 4.7 3.0 0.4 -1.0 0.5 1.9 3.1 -7.3 3.1 0.3 -1.8 -2.1 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7 0.7 1.5 -2.1 -1.9 4.2 -0.1 -0.4
New Zealand 4.3 0.6 6.3 4.3 4.2 0.6 -2.2 0.8 -5.8 -8.9 4.6 -1.3 1.2 0.8 2.3 1.8 3.1 1.9 1.9 1.1 -4.4 4.2 -5.3 -5.3

Footnotes

*Donwload date: 4 December 2024.
aEurostat estimate.
Source: Eurostat (Luxembourg); Main Economic Indicators database (OECD, Paris).

Explanation of symbols

..
Datum not available.
__, |
Break in series (limited comparability).
0
Less than half of unit.
blue number
Preliminary datum.
green number
Revised datum.
.