Country, group of countries 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Austria 4.6 -1.9 3.4 -0.1 -5.3 -1.8 10.8 0.1 6.4 -6.6 4.4 8.4 0.1 -7.0 0.6 -9.3 2.9 4.1 4.1 -10.8 -8.7 11.0 4.0
Belgium .. 2.9 18.6 -2.8 0.3 13.9 7.6 5.6 5.5 -20.4 12.5 3.6 -6.1 -4.9 -0.8 20.2 1.9 2.6 -0.4 -3.8 -4.0 8.5 -6.6
Bulgaria .. -9.3 -0.5 6.3 17.2 -0.9 0.9 -8.0 -5.4 -15.0 1.3 8.2 -2.2 -6.3 -0.9 0.2 2.7 3.1 -5.9 5.1 -1.7 11.4 8.2
Cyprus .. -4.3 11.5 4.7 3.5 3.9 -0.9 7.7 9.1 -18.8 9.3 -7.6 -33.5 -35.1 -9.8 1.0 35.8 17.1 8.8 5.2 -5.4 15.3 1.7
Czechia .. 1.6 -3.4 1.3 -1.0 -4.7 -0.1 -2.3 -3.4 -6.0 -0.5 1.3 -4.0 -10.5 -2.6 -2.4 -6.8 -1.8 -0.8 -6.4 -16.6 4.1 3.8
Denmark .. -1.1 5.9 -1.8 5.2 4.8 -6.9 -9.7 -3.3 -8.8 -4.7 -7.9 -6.2 -16.9 -10.5 -2.4 -4.7 -3.3 -13.6 -10.8 -32.3 -9.4 4.8
Estonia .. 3.3 15.5 5.5 -8.9 11.1 9.2 10.6 -7.9 -10.4 13.2 8.5 -4.2 10.9 -3.8 -5.0 -10.9 29.3 5.8 -11.6 -1.4 14.5 4.7
Finland -20.2 27.2 17.0 -4.5 -21.6 21.6 27.8 -22.0 2.2 -11.5 3.8 6.4 -7.4 4.4 -2.0 -19.2 18.6 6.6 15.4 -10.2 -5.2 0.6 -10.6
France 5.1 -0.5 -3.9 -1.0 -0.4 -1.4 3.3 2.0 -2.9 -12.8 -1.2 0.9 -4.7 -3.4 -4.2 4.2 -0.4 1.7 2.3 -0.6 -11.1 13.8 -4.3
Greece .. 2.0 10.3 -3.7 -0.3 -7.4 -2.9 -0.3 -4.5 -11.8 -6.5 -2.0 -0.9 -11.5 -0.3 -6.5 -5.7 9.8 0.1 -6.6 -4.2 4.6 -7.9
Netherlands .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -13.4 -18.9 -8.0 -4.8
Croatia 1.8 2.2 17.1 2.3 -3.6 -2.6 10.3 2.9 -2.2 -10.4 -9.3 -4.9 -15.5 -2.4 -6.4 4.9 -2.1 -2.2 -9.9 -5.9 -9.4 -2.6 -4.9
Ireland 23.1 2.0 -3.1 24.0 -0.4 1.6 1.8 -3.0 -6.5 -12.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Poland .. -5.2 -2.8 -2.2 2.6 -2.4 1.0 -3.0 0.5 -13.3 1.8 2.1 -2.8 3.1 -5.6 0.4 -4.9 -6.2 0.4 0.9 -7.9 1.2 15.3
Latvia .. 1.5 10.1 5.9 10.3 18.6 9.8 12.9 -1.9 -18.7 12.8 8.1 0.8 3.6 3.0 6.2 0.0 18.3 4.3 -5.0 8.8 4.7 -0.7
Lithuania 8.1 28.7 -2.5 9.8 -6.7 -8.8 1.4 2.2 -7.0 -38.3 11.6 11.3 -3.3 14.0 8.3 -14.1 6.1 28.1 -4.4 2.2 8.2 2.9 -1.4
Luxembourg .. 1.2 -9.8 -10.8 -0.7 -2.1 -20.0 1.8 -3.1 -9.8 -23.9 9.5 -1.1 -6.6 0.3 2.7 -15.0 -17.9 -5.7 -3.3 0.0 -9.1 -9.3
Hungary .. 15.7 -9.7 -1.8 7.8 -3.6 16.3 -17.0 35.0 -10.8 -22.4 10.2 8.7 -7.2 -0.3 -14.2 -18.8 24.9 55.2 19.6 -31.0 11.9 5.0
Malta .. 8.7 5.9 19.0 -14.1 10.9 -14.3 28.2 -39.8 -3.5 -23.4 -10.0 29.6 6.0 -21.9 -2.7 11.8 -7.0 23.6 8.3 -14.2 14.2 -35.3
Germany -7.2 -6.7 -1.6 -0.8 -3.2 -1.6 -4.1 30.1 -11.6 -15.6 -8.2 0.3 -5.8 -11.4 -1.4 -5.3 -5.8 1.0 -6.5 -13.4 -6.2 3.6 -4.4
Italy -8.5 -8.0 16.8 2.1 -2.5 8.0 -1.7 -6.6 -7.9 -12.3 -1.6 2.3 1.1 -8.6 -2.2 -4.5 -8.7 -0.4 -0.9 -4.7 -8.1 -5.8 -3.4
Portugal .. 4.9 -4.9 -4.4 10.4 14.6 -9.3 6.7 0.2 -18.6 -5.9 -6.2 -23.9 -17.6 -10.6 1.0 -0.7 -3.8 15.3 4.9 -4.2 15.2 5.6
Romania .. 3.7 -7.1 -0.3 0.6 -1.9 2.5 -1.6 0.3 -12.2 -7.0 3.4 10.3 1.9 1.1 -12.6 -11.4 9.9 -0.2 -2.8 -9.6 -2.6 -2.6
Spain 4.2 -0.2 -4.1 -0.2 -4.9 -3.4 3.2 0.2 -14.0 -24.0 4.3 -18.4 -23.6 -14.4 -0.3 -8.2 -8.0 5.2 -6.1 1.3 -7.8 8.0 8.6
Sweden .. -1.9 1.7 -0.8 8.3 5.1 1.5 6.8 0.3 -4.7 29.6 4.9 -1.6 -2.5 3.6 -1.4 13.5 6.3 -4.2 1.4 0.8 -4.3 -5.2
Slovakia .. -6.4 9.5 -8.4 7.3 -14.4 -3.3 15.3 -7.3 -0.3 -1.5 4.0 -4.9 -0.1 -0.9 0.0 -2.6 2.2 -8.0 -4.7 -14.7 8.5 -13.6
Slovenia -4.0 -6.9 7.2 4.7 -12.5 4.0 7.8 5.5 4.1 -3.0 14.4 -7.5 -7.4 1.4 -4.0 0.5 1.3 2.7 -1.0 -3.4 -2.1 -6.6 10.2
EU27_2020 .. -0.7 1.8 -2.4 3.3 -3.6 -1.5 1.7 -2.4 -12.0 1.3 -2.6 -3.8 -3.5 -6.4 -8.3 -5.4 -2.3 -4.7 -5.9 -8.3 1.3 0.8
United Kingdom -3.5 -5.1 -0.6 -5.3 -7.4 -7.9 -5.7 -3.2 -5.9 -9.3 7.0 -13.6 -12.1 -5.5 -0.7 2.2 -2.3 0.7 5.3 -1.5 .. .. ..
North Macedonia .. -1.8 -24.5 -39.1 -5.0 40.5 11.2 9.9 9.4 -12.4 -3.8 2.6 1.7 3.4 -1.9 -1.4 -7.8 -1.7 -1.4 -1.9 -6.3 2.4 -0.2
Norway 5.6 3.1 -1.7 -1.1 -1.2 -3.2 -4.5 -4.6 -0.7 -3.0 -8.4 -8.1 0.0 -3.9 1.5 3.0 -0.6 -0.2 -3.4 -6.7 9.6 2.1 0.3
Serbia .. -12.3 1.5 0.4 0.4 4.2 4.2 0.1 4.8 -3.4 3.9 9.8 -0.4 5.8 -15.8 12.1 2.7 2.7 -4.7 1.1 2.2 28.2 22.6
Türkiye -2.6 -8.3 -8.3 -3.4 3.9 10.0 9.8 11.8 6.7 0.6 -2.5 14.5 1.7 0.7 -2.9 1.5 -0.5 11.1 3.2 1.4 -1.7 14.4 -4.2

Footnotes

*Download date: 13 December 2023.
Source: Eurostat (Luxembourg); Monthly Bulletin of Statistics database (UN, New York).

Explanation of symbols

..
Datum not available.
0
Less than half of unit.
blue number
Preliminary datum.
green number
Revised datum.
.