Country, group of countries 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Austria 4.1 -1.9 3.5 0.0 -5.9 -1.4 11.4 -0.4 6.2 -6.2 4.3 8.3 0.1 -7.1 -10.2 1.9 2.7 4.0 4.4 -10.8 -8.8 11.3 4.6 -24.6
Belgium .. 2.8 18.7 -2.9 0.3 13.9 7.7 5.6 5.5 -20.5 12.7 3.6 -6.1 -4.7 -1.0 20.3 1.9 2.7 -0.3 -2.9 -5.0 8.2 -6.9 -9.2
Bulgaria .. -9.3 -0.4 6.3 17.1 -0.8 0.9 -8.0 -5.3 -15.0 1.3 8.2 -2.2 -6.4 -0.9 0.2 2.7 3.1 -5.8 5.1 -1.6 11.3 8.4 -13.6
Cyprus .. -4.2 11.5 4.7 3.4 4.0 -0.9 7.8 9.1 -18.8 9.3 -7.6 -33.5 -35.1 -9.8 1.0 35.7 17.1 8.9 5.2 -5.3 15.2 1.4 6.1
Czechia .. 1.6 -3.4 1.3 -1.0 -4.7 -0.2 -2.3 -3.5 -5.9 -0.5 1.3 -3.9 -10.5 -2.5 -2.5 -7.3 -2.6 -0.9 -6.0 -18.4 7.5 1.2 -16.8
Denmark .. -1.6 5.3 -1.4 5.1 4.9 -6.8 -9.8 -2.7 -8.7 -4.8 -6.7 -5.1 -17.0 -11.4 -2.2 -4.0 -5.1 -12.9 -8.8 -30.6 -7.8 4.1 -3.6
Estonia .. 3.3 15.5 5.4 -8.9 11.1 9.3 10.5 -7.9 -10.3 13.2 8.6 -4.3 10.9 -3.8 -5.0 -10.9 29.4 5.8 -11.6 -1.4 14.4 3.4 -6.8
Finland -20.2 27.2 17.0 -4.6 -21.6 21.7 27.8 -22.1 2.2 -11.4 3.8 6.4 -7.5 4.4 -2.0 -19.2 18.6 6.5 15.5 -10.3 -5.1 0.5 -11.0 -5.5
France 5.1 -0.4 -3.9 -1.0 -0.4 -1.3 3.2 2.0 -2.9 -12.8 -1.2 1.0 -4.7 -2.0 -4.1 3.9 0.0 1.5 2.4 -0.9 -11.2 12.5 -5.0 -6.5
Greece .. 2.0 10.3 -3.7 -0.3 -7.4 -2.9 -0.3 -4.5 -11.8 -6.5 -2.0 -0.8 -11.5 -0.3 -6.4 -5.7 9.8 0.0 -6.5 -4.3 4.7 -7.9 9.0
Netherlands .. 8.2 1.6 -8.9 15.1 -18.5 -4.5 2.8 8.8 -8.9 12.2 -7.1 -0.3 6.2 -14.4 -24.9 -10.9 -11.9 -11.2 -12.4 -23.5 -8.0 -14.9 -28.8
Croatia 1.7 2.2 17.1 2.4 -3.7 -2.6 10.3 2.9 -2.2 -10.4 -9.3 -4.9 -15.5 -2.4 -6.4 4.9 -2.1 -2.2 -10.0 -5.8 -9.4 -2.6 -4.9 -5.3
Ireland 23.0 1.9 -3.0 23.9 -0.3 1.6 1.8 -3.0 -6.5 -13.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Poland .. -5.1 -2.9 -2.2 2.6 -2.4 1.1 -3.1 0.6 -13.4 1.8 2.1 -2.9 3.2 -5.7 0.4 -4.9 -6.2 0.4 0.9 -7.7 1.1 13.5 -2.8
Latvia .. 1.1 10.1 6.1 10.1 18.8 9.7 12.9 -1.9 -18.6 12.8 8.1 0.8 3.8 2.9 6.1 0.0 18.3 4.3 -5.0 8.8 4.7 -0.7 -18.9
Lithuania 10.6 30.8 -4.0 8.7 -9.3 -9.1 -0.6 0.9 -8.5 -36.6 10.3 11.4 -4.4 12.5 7.8 -14.1 5.4 27.3 -5.0 1.2 7.6 2.6 -4.9 -9.3
Luxembourg .. 0.6 -9.9 -10.8 0.1 -2.8 -20.2 1.9 -2.1 -10.8 -24.0 9.9 0.1 -8.1 0.4 2.7 -13.4 -19.5 -5.6 -3.7 2.2 -11.2 -12.9 -2.1
Hungary .. 13.7 -8.9 -1.8 8.3 -4.2 17.4 -18.3 36.9 -11.4 -22.0 9.8 8.0 -6.3 -0.6 -15.0 -17.9 24.0 58.7 16.5 -30.7 12.5 5.3 -31.8
Malta .. 8.7 5.9 19.1 -14.1 10.9 -14.3 28.2 -39.9 -3.5 -23.4 -10.1 29.6 6.0 -21.9 -2.7 11.7 -7.0 23.6 8.4 -14.3 14.2 -26.0 4.2
Germany -7.2 -6.7 -1.6 -0.8 -3.2 -1.5 -4.1 30.1 -11.6 -15.6 -8.2 0.2 -5.7 -11.4 -1.5 -5.3 -5.8 1.0 -6.6 -13.4 -6.1 3.4 -5.6 -8.2
Italy -8.5 -7.8 16.9 2.2 -2.5 8.0 -1.7 -6.6 -7.9 -12.3 -1.5 2.4 1.1 -8.6 -2.2 -4.5 -8.7 -0.5 -0.9 -4.5 -8.3 -5.8 -3.3 -5.4
Portugal .. 5.0 -4.9 -4.4 10.3 37.1 -10.9 13.7 6.6 -20.5 -7.5 -3.8 -21.8 -9.7 -9.7 4.3 -6.9 -13.3 23.0 -2.7 -11.9 -2.9 -0.9 3.2
Romania .. 3.7 -7.1 -0.3 0.6 -1.7 2.5 -1.6 0.0 -12.0 -7.0 3.4 10.1 2.1 1.0 -12.5 -11.7 10.2 -0.3 -2.7 -9.8 -2.5 -0.6 -1.9
Spain 3.5 0.1 -4.2 -0.1 -4.7 -3.8 2.9 0.6 -13.8 -24.1 4.5 -18.7 -23.6 -14.4 -0.1 -8.3 -8.3 5.1 -5.7 1.3 -7.8 8.3 -1.4 0.9
Sweden .. -1.8 1.6 -0.5 8.1 5.2 1.4 6.7 0.3 -4.6 29.4 5.0 -1.5 -2.5 3.5 -1.3 13.3 6.3 -4.2 1.2 0.9 -4.3 -5.2 -2.1
Slovakia .. -6.4 9.5 -8.4 7.3 -14.4 -3.2 15.3 -48.1 -28.4 16.6 10.0 -1.7 -2.6 20.0 1.4 1.8 2.9 -1.5 -0.9 -8.8 38.7 -25.3 15.5
Slovenia -4.0 -6.9 7.2 4.8 -12.6 4.2 7.7 5.5 4.0 -2.9 13.6 -7.0 -5.9 -0.3 -4.1 -0.6 3.1 2.9 -0.3 -4.6 -3.6 -6.7 11.6 -14.0
EU27_2020 .. -0.2 1.4 -2.8 3.8 -4.1 -1.3 2.3 -1.7 -12.2 3.1 -2.3 -3.4 -2.5 -6.6 -9.1 -4.9 -2.6 -3.5 -5.2 -10.1 0.0 -1.5 -8.3
United Kingdom -3.5 -5.1 -0.6 -5.3 -7.4 -7.9 -5.7 -3.2 -5.9 -9.3 7.0 -13.6 -12.1 -5.5 -0.7 2.2 -2.3 0.7 5.3 -1.5 .. .. .. ..
North Macedonia .. -1.8 -24.5 -39.1 -5.0 40.4 11.2 10.0 9.5 -12.4 -3.8 2.5 1.8 3.4 -2.0 -1.3 -7.8 -1.8 -1.4 -1.9 -6.2 2.4 -0.2 -1.6
Norway 5.6 3.1 -1.7 -1.1 -1.2 -3.2 -4.5 -4.6 -0.7 -2.9 -8.5 -8.0 -0.1 -3.8 1.6 2.9 -0.7 -0.1 -3.4 -6.6 9.6 2.1 0.2 0.0
Serbia .. -12.3 1.4 0.5 0.3 4.1 4.3 0.2 4.7 -3.3 3.9 9.7 -0.4 5.9 -15.8 12.1 2.6 2.8 -4.0 1.4 3.3 29.2 26.0 0.1
Türkiye -2.4 -8.4 -8.2 -3.4 4.0 9.7 9.8 12.0 6.6 0.4 -2.5 14.6 1.7 0.6 -2.8 1.5 -0.4 11.0 3.2 1.5 -1.8 14.4 -5.2 -3.8

Footnotes

*Download date: 4 December 2024.
Source: Eurostat (Luxembourg); Monthly Bulletin of Statistics database (UN, New York).

Explanation of symbols

..
Datum not available.
0
Less than half of unit.
blue number
Preliminary datum.
green number
Revised datum.
.