Year | Employed | Unemployed | Economically active | Economically inactive | Population aged 15–64 | Of which: Potential labour reserve | Activity rate | Unemployment rate | Employment rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
thousand persons | % | ||||||||
Total | |||||||||
2009 | 3,864.0 | 417.1 | 4,281.1 | 2,472.7 | 6,753.8 | 670.6 | 63.4 | 9.7 | 57.2 |
2010 | 3,842.7 | 468.9 | 4,311.6 | 2,424.4 | 6,736.0 | 735.1 | 64.0 | 10.9 | 57.0 |
2011 | 3,868.2 | 465.2 | 4,333.4 | 2,385.1 | 6,718.5 | 759.7 | 64.5 | 10.7 | 57.6 |
2012 | 3,924.3 | 471.7 | 4,396.0 | 2,298.1 | 6,694.1 | 785.1 | 65.7 | 10.7 | 58.6 |
2013 | 3,996.5 | 439.4 | 4,435.9 | 2,210.9 | 6,646.8 | 757.4 | 66.7 | 9.9 | 60.1 |
2014 | 4,191.7 | 342.2 | 4,533.9 | 2,053.8 | 6,587.7 | 615.2 | 68.8 | 7.5 | 63.6 |
2015 | 4,300.4 | 306.8 | 4,607.2 | 1,923.3 | 6,530.4 | 526.9 | 70.5 | 6.7 | 65.9 |
2016 | 4,439.9 | 233.7 | 4,673.7 | 1,804.2 | 6,477.9 | 414.2 | 72.1 | 5.0 | 68.5 |
2017 | 4,500.4 | 191.4 | 4,691.7 | 1,723.4 | 6,415.2 | 351.6 | 73.1 | 4.1 | 70.2 |
2018 | 4,547.6 | 171.5 | 4,719.0 | 1,650.4 | 6,369.5 | 308.5 | 74.1 | 3.6 | 71.4 |
2019 | 4,568.5 | 157.9 | 4,726.3 | 1,600.8 | 6,327.1 | 292.1 | 74.7 | 3.3 | 72.2 |
2020 | 4,518.6 | 196.1 | 4,714.7 | 1,565.6 | 6,280.3 | 371.4 | 75.1 | 4.2 | 71.9 |
2021 | 4,535.4 | 192.6 | 4,728.0 | 1,478.8 | 6,206.7 | 346.6a |
76.2 | 4.1 | 73.1 |
2022 | 4,586.3 | 173.8 | 4,760.2 | 1,408.1 | 6,168.2 | 279.1 | 77.2 | 3.7 | 74.4 |
2023 | 4,603.7 | 199.6 | 4,803.3 | 1,354.8 | 6,158.1 | 292.8 | 78.0 | 4.2 | 74.8 |
Male | |||||||||
2009 | 2,007.4 | 231.8 | 2,239.2 | 1,065.0 | 3,304.2 | 356.7 | 67.8 | 10.4 | 60.8 |
2010 | 1,976.4 | 261.6 | 2,238.0 | 1,061.0 | 3,298.9 | 391.2 | 67.8 | 11.7 | 59.9 |
2011 | 2,002.5 | 251.4 | 2,253.9 | 1,040.5 | 3,294.4 | 398.0 | 68.4 | 11.2 | 60.8 |
2012 | 2,029.3 | 261.8 | 2,291.1 | 1,001.1 | 3,292.2 | 409.6 | 69.6 | 11.4 | 61.6 |
2013 | 2,085.4 | 239.0 | 2,324.4 | 947.7 | 3,272.1 | 391.7 | 71.0 | 10.3 | 63.7 |
2014 | 2,203.1 | 181.4 | 2,384.5 | 862.2 | 3,246.7 | 314.6 | 73.4 | 7.6 | 67.9 |
2015 | 2,264.9 | 161.3 | 2,426.2 | 796.7 | 3,222.9 | 269.4 | 75.3 | 6.6 | 70.3 |
2016 | 2,337.5 | 127.3 | 2,464.8 | 738.2 | 3,203.1 | 212.8 | 77.0 | 5.2 | 73.0 |
2017 | 2,389.8 | 95.7 | 2,485.5 | 691.4 | 3,176.9 | 169.5 | 78.2 | 3.8 | 75.2 |
2018 | 2,411.6 | 88.0 | 2,499.6 | 661.6 | 3,161.2 | 150.9 | 79.1 | 3.5 | 76.3 |
2019 | 2,435.9 | 85.4 | 2,521.2 | 628.5 | 3,149.7 | 147.6 | 80.0 | 3.4 | 77.3 |
2020 | 2,416.0 | 103.5 | 2,519.5 | 615.4 | 3,134.9 | 182.8 | 80.4 | 4.1 | 77.1 |
2021 | 2,417.1 | 98.5 | 2,515.6 | 585.4 | 3,101.0 | 169.8a |
81.1 | 3.9 | 77.9 |
2022 | 2,430.9 | 95.5 | 2,526.3 | 557.7 | 3,084.1 | 145.8 | 81.9 | 3.8 | 78.8 |
2023 | 2,434.9 | 105.6 | 2,540.4 | 540.9 | 3,081.3 | 147.6 | 82.4 | 4.2 | 79.0 |
Female | |||||||||
2009 | 1,856.6 | 185.3 | 2,041.9 | 1,407.7 | 3,449.6 | 313.8 | 59.2 | 9.1 | 53.8 |
2010 | 1,866.3 | 207.3 | 2,073.7 | 1,363.4 | 3,437.1 | 343.9 | 60.3 | 10.0 | 54.3 |
2011 | 1,865.7 | 213.8 | 2,079.5 | 1,344.6 | 3,424.1 | 361.8 | 60.7 | 10.3 | 54.5 |
2012 | 1,895.0 | 209.9 | 2,104.9 | 1,297.0 | 3,401.9 | 375.5 | 61.9 | 10.0 | 55.7 |
2013 | 1,911.2 | 200.4 | 2,111.5 | 1,263.1 | 3,374.7 | 365.8 | 62.6 | 9.5 | 56.6 |
2014 | 1,988.6 | 160.8 | 2,149.4 | 1,191.7 | 3,341.1 | 300.6 | 64.3 | 7.5 | 59.5 |
2015 | 2,035.5 | 145.5 | 2,181.0 | 1,126.5 | 3,307.5 | 257.4 | 65.9 | 6.7 | 61.5 |
2016 | 2,102.4 | 106.4 | 2,208.8 | 1,066.0 | 3,274.8 | 201.4 | 67.4 | 4.8 | 64.2 |
2017 | 2,110.5 | 95.7 | 2,206.2 | 1,032.0 | 3,238.2 | 182.1 | 68.1 | 4.3 | 65.2 |
2018 | 2,136.0 | 83.4 | 2,219.5 | 988.8 | 3,208.3 | 157.6 | 69.2 | 3.8 | 66.6 |
2019 | 2,132.6 | 72.5 | 2,205.1 | 972.3 | 3,177.4 | 144.5 | 69.4 | 3.3 | 67.1 |
2020 | 2,102.6 | 92.6 | 2,195.2 | 950.2 | 3,145.4 | 188.6 | 69.8 | 4.2 | 66.8 |
2021 | 2,118.3 | 94.1 | 2,212.4 | 893.3 | 3,105.7 | 176.8a |
71.2 | 4.3 | 68.2 |
2022 | 2,155.5 | 78.4 | 2,233.8 | 850.3 | 3,084.2 | 133.4 | 72.4 | 3.5 | 69.9 |
2023 | 2,168.8 | 94.0 | 2,262.9 | 813.9 | 3,076.7 | 145.2 | 73.5 | 4.2 | 70.5 |
* | Source: labour force survey of the population, HCSO. |
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a | From 2021, the potential labor reserve determin according to the Eurostat methodology. |