Year Managers Professionals Technicians and associate professionals Office and management (costumer services) occupations Non-manual workers together Commercial and services occupations Agricultural and forestry occupations Industry and construction industry occupations Machine operators, assembly workers, drivers of vehicles (Elementary) occupations not requiring qualifications Manual workers together Armed forces occupations Total Not classifieda Employed persons together
1. 2. 3. 4. 1–4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 5–9. 0.
Total
2011 222.2 633.9 593.4 291.5 1,741.0 601.3 107.3 559.5 524.3 352.2 2,144.5 12.1 3,897.7 5.3 3,903.0
2012 196.1 664.5 617.0 291.8 1,769.4 618.3 114.7 548.1 523.1 368.2 2,172.4 12.3 3,954.2 4.6 3,958.7
2013 192.1 674.6 657.3 279.2 1,803.2 622.5 96.5 557.7 537.8 391.1 2,205.7 13.3 4,022.3 7.0 4,029.3
2014 204.3 678.7 693.0 303.2 1,879.1 632.3 98.4 587.9 560.0 432.3 2,310.9 14.2 4,204.2 18.4 4,222.6
2015 202.5 700.0 705.2 310.9 1,918.6 658.4 109.6 603.6 561.7 461.7 2,395.0 11.5 4,325.1 10.0 4,335.1
2016 207.9 692.2 739.3 317.3 1,956.7 673.5 127.7 598.6 618.2 489.0 2,507.1 11.5 4,475.3 7.0 4,482.2
2017 205.8 688.2 758.6 315.9 1,968.6 677.9 130.4 623.3 645.6 486.3 2,563.5 14.0 4,546.1 … 4,548.4
2018 201.1 721.4 742.7 332.7 1,997.9 670.4 137.0 642.0 676.8 456.6 2,582.7 9.5 4,590.1 3.3 4,593.4
2019 176.5 792.3 731.1 328.9 2,028.9 699.1 122.0 653.4 660.1 440.6 2,575.1 15.1 4,619.1 5.3 4,624.4
2020 171.1 883.5 714.3 312.2 2,081.1 663.0 123.4 667.9 604.2 408.7 2,467.2 16.6 4,564.9 3.9 4,568.8
2021 190.4 904.0 757.1 324.4 2,175.8 646.5 118.2 627.2 605.3 422.2 2,419.4 14.5 4,609.7 – 4,609.7
2022 206.5 882.2 799.8 337.7 2,226.2 651.4 119.7 590.2 630.7 430.9 2,422.9 20.6 4,669.7 – 4,669.7
2023 184.3 891.0 814.3 355.3 2,244.8 662.7 120.3 612.6 594.1 439.4 2,429.1 23.6 4,697.5 – 4,697.5
Male
2011 129.0 280.1 225.6 45.9 680.6 232.7 76.9 510.0 343.4 168.6 1,331.6 10.5 2,022.7 … 2,022.7
2012 116.1 286.3 232.6 52.7 687.7 231.9 81.2 502.4 355.6 180.2 1,351.3 10.4 2,049.4 … 2,049.4
2013 109.4 290.8 252.0 56.6 708.8 243.0 69.2 508.8 368.0 193.8 1,382.7 11.9 2,103.4 … 2,104.6
2014 120.7 295.5 255.9 63.8 735.8 251.0 70.9 536.7 388.4 217.3 1,464.3 12.8 2,212.9 8.0 2,220.9
2015 118.5 309.9 263.8 72.1 764.3 247.6 82.9 553.7 393.7 229.3 1,507.2 9.0 2,280.5 3.6 2,284.1
2016 123.0 303.1 272.6 77.0 775.7 274.0 94.0 545.3 433.5 229.3 1,576.0 9.4 2,361.1 … 2,362.7
2017 123.5 312.6 282.9 70.3 789.3 270.5 92.9 571.3 450.8 230.3 1,615.8 12.4 2,417.4 … 2,417.4
2018 122.0 326.1 285.4 66.0 799.5 259.2 99.0 590.1 469.0 227.2 1,644.5 9.0 2,453.1 … 2,453.1
2019 106.2 360.9 298.3 69.2 834.6 269.4 87.3 605.5 469.3 203.7 1,635.1 13.5 2,483.2 … 2,483.2
2020 102.4 409.1 293.8 70.5 875.8 246.8 87.5 615.4 428.1 187.8 1,565.5 13.5 2,454.8 … 2,454.8
2021 120.9 419.5 303.0 83.3 926.7 244.9 85.3 579.2 422.8 201.0 1,533.2 11.4 2,471.3 – 2,471.3
2022 128.7 418.1 308.5 88.5 943.9 247.0 87.2 546.5 442.2 208.2 1,531.0 17.0 2,491.8 – 2,491.8
2023 115.6 419.1 319.8 89.4 943.8 254.0 87.7 569.0 420.6 215.1 1,546.3 18.4 2,508.5 – 2,508.5
Female
2011 93.2 353.8 367.8 245.7 1,060.5 368.5 30.4 49.5 180.9 183.6 812.9 … 1,875.0 5.3 1,880.3
2012 80.0 378.2 384.4 239.1 1,081.8 386.4 33.6 45.7 167.5 188.0 821.1 … 1,904.8 4.5 1,909.3
2013 82.7 383.8 405.2 222.7 1,094.4 379.6 27.3 49.0 169.9 197.3 823.1 … 1,918.9 5.7 1,924.7
2014 83.6 383.2 437.1 239.4 1,143.3 381.3 27.5 51.2 171.6 215.0 846.6 … 1,991.3 10.4 2,001.7
2015 84.0 390.1 441.5 238.9 1,154.4 410.8 26.7 49.8 168.0 232.5 887.8 … 2,044.7 6.4 2,051.0
2016 84.9 389.0 466.7 240.3 1,180.9 399.5 33.8 53.3 184.8 259.8 931.0 … 2,114.1 5.4 2,119.5
2017 82.3 375.7 475.7 245.6 1,179.3 407.4 37.5 52.0 194.7 256.0 947.7 … 2,128.6 … 2,130.9
2018 79.2 395.3 457.3 266.6 1,198.3 411.1 38.0 51.9 207.7 229.4 938.1 … 2,137.0 3.3 2,140.3
2019 70.4 431.4 432.8 259.7 1,194.3 429.7 34.7 47.9 190.8 236.9 939.9 … 2,135.9 5.3 2,141.1
2020 68.7 474.4 420.5 241.7 1,205.3 416.2 35.9 52.5 176.1 220.9 901.7 3.1 2,110.1 3.9 2,114.0
2021 69.5 484.6 454.0 241.1 1,249.2 401.6 32.9 48.0 182.5 221.3 886.2 3.1 2,138.4 – 2,138.4
2022 77.7 464.0 491.4 249.2 1,282.3 404.4 32.5 43.7 188.6 222.8 891.9 3.7 2,177.9 – 2,177.9
2023 68.8 471.9 494.5 265.9 1,301.1 408.7 32.6 43.6 173.5 224.3 882.8 5.2 2,189.0 – 2,189.0

Footnotes

*From 25 October 2024 onwards, the Labour Force Survey estimates are produced using population projections based on the 2022 Census. The data has been extrapolated back to 2018 using the new base. Data of labour force survey refer to the population aged 15–74. Source: labour force survey, HCSO.
aSince January 1, 2021, persons who are recipients of child care benefits during their absence from work are also considered employed. From those who worked longer then 7 years ago, they employment characteristics are not available until the end of 2020. Those who are participant of public work supplementary training programs are previously considered empolyed, there employment characteristics have not been classified between 2014. I. and 2016. IV. quarter.

Explanation of symbols

–
Non-occurrence.
...
Confidential datum under disclosure protection.
__, |
Break in series (limited comparability).
green number
Revised datum.
.