Year | Employed | Unemployed | Economically active | Economically inactive | Population aged 15–74 | Of which: Potential labour reserve | Activity rate | Unemployment rate | Employment rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
thousand persons | % | ||||||||
Total | |||||||||
2009 | 3,894.5 | 417.4 | 4,311.9 | 3,364.3 | 7,676.2 | 674.4 | 56.2 | 9.7 | 50.7 |
2010 | 3,873.8 | 469.1 | 4,342.9 | 3,319.8 | 7,662.7 | 738.2 | 56.7 | 10.8 | 50.6 |
2011 | 3,903.0 | 465.4 | 4,368.4 | 3,280.9 | 7,649.3 | 763.4 | 57.1 | 10.7 | 51.0 |
2012 | 3,958.7 | 472.8 | 4,431.5 | 3,204.3 | 7,635.8 | 790.3 | 58.0 | 10.7 | 51.8 |
2013 | 4,029.3 | 440.2 | 4,469.5 | 3,140.2 | 7,609.7 | 765.2 | 58.7 | 9.8 | 52.9 |
2014 | 4,222.6 | 342.9 | 4,565.5 | 3,007.8 | 7,573.2 | 621.2 | 60.3 | 7.5 | 55.8 |
2015 | 4,335.1 | 307.7 | 4,642.8 | 2,895.2 | 7,537.9 | 533.8 | 61.6 | 6.6 | 57.5 |
2016 | 4,482.2 | 234.5 | 4,716.7 | 2,790.9 | 7,507.5 | 419.0 | 62.8 | 5.0 | 59.7 |
2017 | 4,548.4 | 191.6 | 4,739.9 | 2,720.4 | 7,460.4 | 357.4 | 63.5 | 4.0 | 61.0 |
2018 | 4,606.4 | 171.8 | 4,778.2 | 2,654.0 | 7,432.2 | 315.4 | 64.3 | 3.6 | 62.0 |
2019 | 4,644.6 | 158.9 | 4,803.5 | 2,615.6 | 7,419.0 | 298.9 | 64.7 | 3.3 | 62.6 |
2020 | 4,603.2 | 197.6 | 4,800.8 | 2,607.9 | 7,408.7 | 379.8 | 64.8 | 4.1 | 62.1 |
2021 | 4,634.6 | 195.7 | 4,830.2 | 2,528.9 | 7,359.1 | 356.3a |
65.6 | 4.1 | 63.0 |
2022 | 4,695.6 | 176.3 | 4,871.8 | 2,455.1 | 7,326.9 | 285.4 | 66.5 | 3.6 | 64.1 |
2023 | 4,724.3 | 202.9 | 4,927.2 | 2,383.4 | 7,310.5 | 300.2 | 67.4 | 4.1 | 64.6 |
Male | |||||||||
2009 | 2,026.0 | 231.8 | 2,257.8 | 1,418.9 | 3,676.7 | 359.0 | 61.4 | 10.3 | 55.1 |
2010 | 1,993.9 | 261.7 | 2,255.7 | 1,418.2 | 3,673.9 | 392.9 | 61.4 | 11.6 | 54.3 |
2011 | 2,022.7 | 251.5 | 2,274.1 | 1,397.7 | 3,671.9 | 399.5 | 61.9 | 11.1 | 55.1 |
2012 | 2,049.4 | 262.1 | 2,311.5 | 1,364.8 | 3,676.3 | 411.8 | 62.9 | 11.3 | 55.7 |
2013 | 2,104.6 | 239.3 | 2,343.9 | 1,323.8 | 3,667.7 | 395.5 | 63.9 | 10.2 | 57.4 |
2014 | 2,220.9 | 181.7 | 2,402.6 | 1,251.2 | 3,653.8 | 317.0 | 65.8 | 7.6 | 60.8 |
2015 | 2,284.1 | 161.9 | 2,446.0 | 1,195.3 | 3,641.3 | 272.7 | 67.2 | 6.6 | 62.7 |
2016 | 2,362.7 | 127.5 | 2,490.2 | 1,141.8 | 3,632.0 | 215.1 | 68.6 | 5.1 | 65.1 |
2017 | 2,417.4 | 95.7 | 2,513.2 | 1,099.4 | 3,612.5 | 172.1 | 69.6 | 3.8 | 66.9 |
2018 | 2,446.2 | 88.1 | 2,534.4 | 1,070.4 | 3,604.8 | 153.8 | 70.3 | 3.5 | 67.9 |
2019 | 2,480.1 | 86.1 | 2,566.2 | 1,040.3 | 3,606.4 | 150.8 | 71.2 | 3.4 | 68.8 |
2020 | 2,462.1 | 104.2 | 2,566.3 | 1,042.1 | 3,608.4 | 185.9 | 71.1 | 4.1 | 68.2 |
2021 | 2,471.8 | 99.9 | 2,571.7 | 1,012.0 | 3,583.7 | 173.2a |
71.8 | 3.9 | 69.0 |
2022 | 2,492.0 | 96.6 | 2,588.6 | 979.6 | 3,568.2 | 148.9 | 72.5 | 3.7 | 69.8 |
2023 | 2,505.8 | 106.7 | 2,612.4 | 950.6 | 3,563.1 | 150.7 | 73.3 | 4.1 | 70.3 |
Female | |||||||||
2009 | 1,868.5 | 185.6 | 2,054.1 | 1,945.5 | 3,999.5 | 315.4 | 51.4 | 9.0 | 46.7 |
2010 | 1,879.9 | 207.4 | 2,087.2 | 1,901.6 | 3,988.8 | 345.3 | 52.3 | 9.9 | 47.1 |
2011 | 1,880.3 | 214.0 | 2,094.3 | 1,883.2 | 3,977.4 | 363.9 | 52.7 | 10.2 | 47.3 |
2012 | 1,909.3 | 210.7 | 2,120.0 | 1,839.5 | 3,959.5 | 378.5 | 53.5 | 9.9 | 48.2 |
2013 | 1,924.7 | 201.0 | 2,125.6 | 1,816.4 | 3,942.0 | 369.8 | 53.9 | 9.5 | 48.8 |
2014 | 2,001.7 | 161.1 | 2,162.8 | 1,756.6 | 3,919.4 | 304.2 | 55.2 | 7.5 | 51.1 |
2015 | 2,051.0 | 145.7 | 2,196.8 | 1,699.9 | 3,896.7 | 261.1 | 56.4 | 6.6 | 52.6 |
2016 | 2,119.5 | 107.0 | 2,226.5 | 1,649.1 | 3,875.6 | 203.8 | 57.4 | 4.8 | 54.7 |
2017 | 2,130.9 | 95.8 | 2,226.8 | 1,621.0 | 3,847.8 | 185.2 | 57.9 | 4.3 | 55.4 |
2018 | 2,160.2 | 83.7 | 2,243.9 | 1,583.5 | 3,827.4 | 161.6 | 58.6 | 3.7 | 56.4 |
2019 | 2,164.5 | 72.8 | 2,237.3 | 1,575.3 | 3,812.6 | 148.1 | 58.7 | 3.3 | 56.8 |
2020 | 2,141.2 | 93.4 | 2,234.5 | 1,565.8 | 3,800.3 | 193.9 | 58.8 | 4.2 | 56.3 |
2021 | 2,162.8 | 95.8 | 2,258.6 | 1,516.8 | 3,775.4 | 183.0a |
59.8 | 4.2 | 57.3 |
2022 | 2,203.5 | 79.7 | 2,283.2 | 1,475.4 | 3,758.7 | 136.5 | 60.7 | 3.5 | 58.6 |
2023 | 2,218.5 | 96.2 | 2,314.7 | 1,432.7 | 3,747.5 | 149.5 | 61.8 | 4.2 | 59.2 |
* | Source: labour force survey of the population, HCSO. |
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a | From 2021, the potential labor reserve determin according to the Eurostat methodology. |