Year People who had stopped work within 8 years People who did not work in last 8 years or unknown Never had regular work Unemployed persons together
employee self-employeda total
Total
2009 321.9 12.7 334.6 31.1 51.7 417.4
2010 357.2 20.7 377.9 33.6 57.5 469.1
2011 353.9 17.4 371.3 36.7 57.4 465.4
2012 357.2 14.5 371.7 31.5 69.6 472.8
2013 315.3 16.9 332.2 34.1 73.9 440.2
2014 238.8 15.1 253.9 27.9 61.0 342.9
2015 221.1 9.4 230.6 27.1 50.0 307.7
2016 169.2 6.9 176.0 21.2 37.2 234.5
2017 136.7 7.8 144.5 15.6 31.4 191.6
2018 124.5 5.4 129.9 12.6 27.0 169.4
2019 118.2 119.9 9.5 28.5 157.9
2020 153.6 5.2 158.8 8.8 28.6 196.2
2021 148.9 6.1 155.1 7.1 31.3 193.4
2022 135.0 4.3 139.3 11.4 23.3 174.0
2023 151.6 6.9 158.5 13.8 28.9 201.2
Male
2009 183.0 7.4 190.4 14.2 27.3 231.8
2010 206.3 11.1 217.4 13.4 30.9 261.7
2011 197.7 9.9 207.6 14.0 29.8 251.5
2012 202.3 9.7 211.9 12.2 37.9 262.1
2013 175.5 10.2 185.8 14.2 39.3 239.3
2014 130.4 8.2 138.6 11.5 31.7 181.7
2015 118.7 5.6 124.2 11.4 26.3 161.9
2016 95.5 4.2 99.7 9.8 18.0 127.5
2017 71.1 4.5 75.6 6.3 13.9 95.7
2018 65.2 2.7 68.0 5.4 14.3 87.6
2019 64.3 64.8 5.1 15.8 85.6
2020 84.8 3.2 88.0 4.0 12.8 104.8
2021 77.7 3.6 81.3 2.6 15.6 99.5
2022 73.6 3.3 76.8 5.9 12.7 95.4
2023 82.3 3.5 85.8 5.4 14.9 106.0
Female
2009 139.0 5.3 144.3 16.9 24.5 185.6
2010 150.8 9.7 160.5 20.2 26.7 207.4
2011 156.2 7.5 163.7 22.7 27.6 214.0
2012 155.0 4.8 159.8 19.3 31.7 210.7
2013 139.8 6.7 146.5 19.9 34.6 201.0
2014 108.4 6.9 115.3 16.5 29.3 161.1
2015 102.5 3.9 106.3 15.7 23.8 145.7
2016 73.7 2.7 76.4 11.4 19.2 107.0
2017 65.7 3.3 69.0 9.4 17.5 95.8
2018 59.3 2.6 61.9 7.2 12.7 81.8
2019 54.0 55.1 4.4 12.8 72.3
2020 68.8 70.8 4.8 15.8 91.4
2021 71.2 2.5 73.8 4.5 15.7 94.0
2022 61.4 62.5 5.5 10.7 78.6
2023 69.3 3.5 72.8 8.4 14.0 95.2

Footnotes

*From 25 October 2024 onwards, the Labour Force Survey estimates are produced using population projections based on the 2022 Census. The data has been extrapolated back to 2018 using the new base. Data of labour force survey refer to the population aged 15–74. Source: labour force survey, HCSO.
aSelf-employed: own-account worker, member of a partnership, member of co-operatives or unpaid family worker.
.