Indicators |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
reference year |
By age group and sex |
Total |
22.9 |
20.9 |
19.9 |
17.9 |
20.3 |
21.6 |
23.4 |
26.3 |
27.8 |
24.0 |
19.4 |
16.2 |
14.5 |
10.1 |
8.7 |
8.0 |
8.3 |
Male |
22.6 |
20.8 |
19.6 |
17.3 |
20.2 |
21.5 |
23.0 |
25.8 |
27.7 |
23.7 |
19.1 |
16.1 |
14.3 |
9.9 |
8.7 |
7.8 |
8.1 |
Female |
23.1 |
21.0 |
20.1 |
18.4 |
20.4 |
21.6 |
23.7 |
26.8 |
27.8 |
24.4 |
19.6 |
16.3 |
14.7 |
10.3 |
8.8 |
8.1 |
8.5 |
0–17 |
27.5 |
24.8 |
24.4 |
21.5 |
25.5 |
28.8 |
30.4 |
34.1 |
35.6 |
31.9 |
24.9 |
21.1 |
19.2 |
15.2 |
13.1 |
11.0 |
11.3 |
18–64 |
22.2 |
20.2 |
19.0 |
17.6 |
20.1 |
21.3 |
23.3 |
26.1 |
28.1 |
23.8 |
19.2 |
16.5 |
14.7 |
10.1 |
8.3 |
7.5 |
8.0 |
Male |
21.9 |
20.2 |
18.7 |
17.1 |
20.2 |
21.1 |
22.9 |
25.7 |
28.1 |
23.6 |
19.2 |
16.7 |
14.7 |
10.0 |
8.3 |
7.2 |
7.7 |
Female |
22.4 |
20.1 |
19.3 |
18.1 |
20.1 |
21.4 |
23.6 |
26.5 |
28.2 |
24.1 |
19.2 |
16.3 |
14.6 |
10.2 |
8.3 |
7.8 |
8.2 |
65+ |
19.9 |
18.6 |
17.2 |
14.4 |
14.6 |
14.1 |
16.2 |
18.6 |
17.8 |
16.5 |
14.2 |
10.2 |
9.4 |
5.6 |
6.0 |
6.7 |
6.6 |
Male |
15.8 |
14.6 |
14.3 |
11.8 |
11.9 |
10.1 |
11.2 |
13.7 |
12.6 |
13.3 |
10.4 |
7.5 |
6.8 |
4.1 |
4.8 |
5.3 |
5.5 |
Female |
22.3 |
20.9 |
18.9 |
15.9 |
16.2 |
16.4 |
19.2 |
21.4 |
20.8 |
18.3 |
16.4 |
11.8 |
11.0 |
6.5 |
6.8 |
7.6 |
7.2 |
By educational attainment |
Basic level at most |
32.6 |
33.9 |
31.7 |
28.4 |
30.9 |
33.0 |
36.8 |
42.3 |
44.2 |
41.7 |
36.8 |
31.6 |
29.4 |
22.8 |
21.2 |
20.6 |
19.9 |
secondary level |
18.8 |
16.8 |
16.4 |
15.0 |
17.5 |
18.1 |
20.0 |
22.4 |
24.0 |
20.4 |
16.5 |
13.7 |
11.1 |
7.3 |
6.0 |
5.3 |
5.9 |
higher level |
4.9 |
5.8 |
5.1 |
5.7 |
6.3 |
6.4 |
7.0 |
8.9 |
9.9 |
6.4 |
5.4 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
By income quintiles |
1. decile |
46.4 |
46.6 |
44.7 |
40.7 |
44.7 |
49.1 |
56.2 |
61.3 |
64.9 |
58.7 |
51.7 |
41.9 |
31.1 |
36.2 |
26.6 |
23.4 |
27.6 |
2. decile |
32.6 |
28.4 |
25.8 |
22.2 |
25.7 |
27.6 |
28.6 |
32.9 |
36.1 |
30.4 |
24.1 |
22.7 |
23.1 |
11.2 |
11.5 |
11.0 |
9.4 |
3. decile |
18.1 |
17.2 |
16.2 |
14.6 |
15.9 |
17.3 |
17.8 |
20.2 |
21.5 |
19.1 |
13.1 |
10.1 |
11.8 |
3.1 |
4.7 |
4.1 |
2.9 |
4. decile |
11.8 |
8.4 |
9.6 |
8.8 |
11.3 |
9.9 |
10.5 |
12.4 |
11.5 |
8.8 |
6.3 |
5.3 |
5.3 |
1.2 |
1.7 |
0.9 |
1.3 |
5. decile |
5.4 |
4.1 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
4.8 |
4.9 |
3.1 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
By the most frequent activity and sex |
Employed |
17.9 |
14.2 |
14.0 |
12.8 |
15.4 |
15.4 |
16.4 |
18.3 |
20.9 |
16.9 |
13.4 |
12.3 |
11.2 |
7.2 |
5.6 |
4.8 |
5.1 |
Male |
18.5 |
14.7 |
14.3 |
13.0 |
15.7 |
15.5 |
16.0 |
18.1 |
20.5 |
16.4 |
13.7 |
12.2 |
11.0 |
7.2 |
5.9 |
5.0 |
.. |
Female |
17.3 |
13.5 |
13.8 |
12.6 |
15.1 |
15.3 |
16.8 |
18.5 |
21.4 |
17.5 |
13.1 |
12.4 |
11.4 |
7.2 |
5.4 |
4.6 |
.. |
Unemployed |
42.4 |
48.9 |
45.3 |
42.7 |
47.4 |
48.1 |
53.2 |
60.7 |
59.9 |
57.9 |
54.8 |
46.9 |
43.3 |
41.5 |
44.7 |
37.5 |
35.9 |
Male |
46.9 |
52.4 |
49.2 |
42.2 |
49.6 |
51.5 |
54.3 |
62.0 |
63.4 |
60.0 |
55.6 |
50.0 |
48.2 |
46.9 |
47.3 |
40.8 |
.. |
Female |
38.4 |
44.7 |
41.1 |
43.4 |
44.8 |
43.8 |
51.8 |
59.1 |
55.9 |
55.3 |
53.8 |
42.4 |
36.1 |
35.1 |
42.2 |
34.2 |
.. |
Pensioner |
24.4 |
21.5 |
20.1 |
17.2 |
14.5 |
15.1 |
16.0 |
18.6 |
19.0 |
17.3 |
14.4 |
11.3 |
10.2 |
6.0 |
6.2 |
6.5 |
6.3 |
Male |
22.4 |
19.6 |
18.7 |
15.9 |
11.7 |
11.5 |
11.9 |
13.9 |
15.2 |
14.6 |
12.0 |
8.8 |
8.2 |
4.8 |
5.8 |
5.2 |
.. |
Female |
25.6 |
22.8 |
21.0 |
18.1 |
16.1 |
17.2 |
18.5 |
21.4 |
21.3 |
19.0 |
15.7 |
12.7 |
11.3 |
6.8 |
6.5 |
7.2 |
.. |
Other inactive |
24.3 |
23.9 |
23.1 |
21.0 |
25.7 |
27.1 |
30.2 |
32.9 |
35.3 |
28.8 |
26.2 |
21.7 |
19.9 |
15.3 |
14.2 |
13.1 |
13.3 |
Male |
22.0 |
22.8 |
21.3 |
21.1 |
27.2 |
27.0 |
30.3 |
34.1 |
37.1 |
28.4 |
24.7 |
23.1 |
19.2 |
14.3 |
14.1 |
11.9 |
.. |
Female |
25.2 |
24.4 |
23.8 |
21.0 |
24.9 |
27.1 |
30.1 |
32.2 |
34.2 |
29.1 |
27.2 |
20.8 |
20.3 |
15.9 |
14.3 |
13.8 |
.. |
By household type |
Households without dependent children |
20.9 |
19.3 |
17.0 |
15.8 |
17.0 |
17.5 |
20.2 |
22.8 |
23.4 |
20.4 |
17.0 |
14.2 |
12.9 |
8.2 |
7.3 |
7.0 |
6.9 |
Of which: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
single person |
25.9 |
27.1 |
24.0 |
23.4 |
23.1 |
23.7 |
29.4 |
31.2 |
30.1 |
26.2 |
22.7 |
19.5 |
18.1 |
12.5 |
11.4 |
10.6 |
10.7 |
male |
24.9 |
30.2 |
24.8 |
25.8 |
24.4 |
25.5 |
30.1 |
32.3 |
33.5 |
28.7 |
27.1 |
24.5 |
19.5 |
15.3 |
13.7 |
12.3 |
11.0 |
female |
26.5 |
25.8 |
23.6 |
22.3 |
22.6 |
22.8 |
29.1 |
30.6 |
28.2 |
24.7 |
19.9 |
15.9 |
17.2 |
10.6 |
9.6 |
9.4 |
10.6 |
younger than 65 |
28.5 |
31.4 |
26.9 |
26.1 |
26.5 |
28.4 |
34.4 |
36.3 |
36.9 |
31.7 |
27.9 |
25.7 |
23.7 |
17.8 |
15.0 |
11.9 |
11.7 |
65 year old or older |
23.0 |
23.1 |
21.3 |
20.8 |
19.8 |
18.6 |
23.7 |
25.2 |
22.4 |
19.8 |
16.4 |
12.1 |
11.7 |
6.7 |
7.2 |
9.1 |
9.7 |
two adults (<65) without dependent children |
20.1 |
19.1 |
15.2 |
16.4 |
18.0 |
18.9 |
20.8 |
23.5 |
24.8 |
21.8 |
16.1 |
13.2 |
13.2 |
7.2 |
7.6 |
6.9 |
5.7 |
Households with dependent children |
24.6 |
22.2 |
22.1 |
19.6 |
23.0 |
24.9 |
26.3 |
29.6 |
32.0 |
27.6 |
21.6 |
18.4 |
16.3 |
12.2 |
10.3 |
8.9 |
9.6 |
Of which: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
single person with dependent children |
37.9 |
37.3 |
36.7 |
34.8 |
37.0 |
41.3 |
38.9 |
42.1 |
44.3 |
47.1 |
41.2 |
42.3 |
29.9 |
21.2 |
16.1 |
20.3 |
16.8 |
two adults with one dependent child |
18.1 |
17.9 |
18.0 |
16.1 |
17.7 |
19.2 |
20.3 |
24.2 |
26.9 |
20.1 |
17.1 |
14.2 |
12.3 |
7.4 |
6.8 |
6.0 |
6.3 |
two adults with two dependent children |
17.6 |
15.4 |
16.0 |
14.4 |
16.4 |
17.4 |
18.5 |
19.6 |
22.4 |
17.4 |
11.9 |
9.6 |
8.3 |
4.3 |
3.6 |
5.4 |
5.2 |
two adults with three or more dependent children |
35.8 |
33.2 |
33.4 |
28.8 |
32.4 |
35.2 |
38.3 |
47.1 |
43.2 |
38.3 |
28.9 |
22.9 |
25.1 |
22.0 |
19.2 |
13.3 |
14.4 |
In Roma and non-Roma population |
Roma |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
78.1 |
67.8 |
63.9 |
55.5 |
53.7 |
43.4 |
30.9 |
46.3 |
Non-Roma |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
22.1 |
18.1 |
14.7 |
13.8 |
9.1 |
7.5 |
7.5 |
7.0 |
.