| Indicators |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
2023 |
| reference year |
| By age group and sex |
| Total |
13.5 |
15.9 |
12.3 |
12.4 |
12.4 |
12.3 |
14.1 |
14.3 |
15.0 |
15.0 |
14.9 |
14.5 |
13.4 |
12.8 |
12.3 |
12.3 |
12.6 |
12.1 |
13.1 |
14.7 |
| Male |
13.9 |
16.3 |
12.3 |
12.4 |
12.8 |
12.6 |
14.5 |
14.8 |
15.5 |
15.5 |
15.6 |
14.4 |
13.1 |
11.9 |
11.7 |
12.4 |
12.2 |
11.6 |
12.1 |
13.8 |
| Female |
13.2 |
15.5 |
12.3 |
12.4 |
12.1 |
12.0 |
13.7 |
14.0 |
14.5 |
14.5 |
14.4 |
14.5 |
13.7 |
13.6 |
12.8 |
12.1 |
13.1 |
12.6 |
14.1 |
15.6 |
| 0–17 |
19.9 |
24.8 |
18.8 |
19.7 |
20.6 |
20.3 |
23.7 |
22.9 |
23.8 |
25.0 |
22.7 |
19.9 |
14.8 |
13.8 |
11.5 |
9.5 |
11.9 |
10.1 |
17.2 |
14.3 |
| 18–64 |
13.2 |
14.5 |
11.6 |
12.0 |
11.9 |
11.9 |
13.8 |
14.0 |
15.2 |
14.9 |
15.5 |
15.0 |
14.2 |
13.4 |
12.9 |
12.2 |
12.0 |
12.3 |
11.3 |
11.6 |
| Male |
13.5 |
14.8 |
11.5 |
11.7 |
11.9 |
11.8 |
13.7 |
14.3 |
15.3 |
15.2 |
15.9 |
14.7 |
14.0 |
12.6 |
12.8 |
12.3 |
12.1 |
12.1 |
11.1 |
.. |
| Female |
12.9 |
14.2 |
11.7 |
12.2 |
11.9 |
12.1 |
13.8 |
13.7 |
15.0 |
14.7 |
15.1 |
15.3 |
14.4 |
14.1 |
13.0 |
12.1 |
11.9 |
12.5 |
11.4 |
.. |
| 65+ |
6.5 |
9.4 |
6.1 |
4.3 |
4.6 |
4.1 |
4.9 |
6.3 |
4.6 |
4.5 |
4.6 |
6.8 |
9.1 |
9.8 |
11.1 |
15.0 |
15.4 |
13.4 |
15.2 |
24.6 |
| Male |
4.2 |
6.9 |
3.2 |
2.7 |
3.1 |
2.8 |
4.1 |
5.4 |
3.3 |
3.8 |
4.1 |
5.9 |
7.9 |
7.4 |
7.8 |
15.3 |
12.8 |
11.5 |
10.1 |
.. |
| Female |
7.9 |
10.8 |
7.7 |
5.2 |
5.4 |
4.8 |
5.4 |
6.8 |
5.4 |
4.9 |
4.8 |
7.3 |
9.7 |
11.3 |
13.1 |
14.7 |
17.1 |
14.6 |
18.5 |
.. |
| By educational attainment (population aged 18 and over) |
| Basic level at most |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
26.6 |
27.8 |
27.4 |
27.0 |
25.0 |
20.2 |
24.4 |
22.6 |
26.7 |
30.6 |
26.1 |
30.6 |
34.4 |
| secondary level |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
9.7 |
10.6 |
11.0 |
11.6 |
11.4 |
11.5 |
9.9 |
10.5 |
11.3 |
10.8 |
11.1 |
10.2 |
13.7 |
| higher level |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
2.9 |
2.5 |
2.1 |
4.6 |
6.8 |
8.4 |
4.8 |
6.4 |
3.7 |
2.9 |
4.6 |
3.4 |
4.9 |
| By the most frequent activity and sex (population aged 18 and over) |
| Employed |
8.7 |
6.8 |
5.8 |
5.8 |
6.2 |
5.3 |
6.2 |
5.7 |
7.0 |
6.7 |
9.3 |
9.6 |
10.2 |
8.4 |
8.4 |
7.8 |
7.6 |
7.0 |
6.9 |
6.7 |
| Male |
10.6 |
8.1 |
6.6 |
6.8 |
7.0 |
6.0 |
6.9 |
6.6 |
7.7 |
7.4 |
9.7 |
9.4 |
9.9 |
7.9 |
8.1 |
8.3 |
8.2 |
6.9 |
7.5 |
.. |
| Female |
6.5 |
5.4 |
4.9 |
4.5 |
5.3 |
4.6 |
5.4 |
4.7 |
6.2 |
5.9 |
8.7 |
9.9 |
10.6 |
8.9 |
8.7 |
7.3 |
6.8 |
7.1 |
6.1 |
.. |
| Unemployed |
48.8 |
52.9 |
46.3 |
48.9 |
47.3 |
44.8 |
47.1 |
49.6 |
53.2 |
54.0 |
54.4 |
48.5 |
51.0 |
53.6 |
55.9 |
45.3 |
45.2 |
49.0 |
44.6 |
46.5 |
| Male |
52.9 |
54.9 |
51.1 |
49.1 |
49.1 |
45.8 |
49.2 |
51.5 |
56.4 |
55.1 |
57.3 |
50.1 |
52.6 |
54.0 |
63.4 |
49.9 |
46.7 |
51.8 |
47.9 |
.. |
| Female |
45.2 |
50.6 |
41.0 |
48.6 |
45.2 |
43.5 |
44.4 |
47.4 |
49.5 |
52.7 |
50.5 |
46.1 |
48.8 |
53.1 |
48.4 |
40.8 |
44.0 |
45.7 |
40.4 |
.. |
| Pensioner |
10.0 |
11.7 |
8.1 |
6.8 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
4.6 |
5.5 |
5.6 |
4.8 |
5.0 |
7.1 |
9.1 |
10.0 |
10.9 |
14.3 |
14.2 |
12.7 |
14.7 |
24.2 |
| Male |
9.3 |
11.8 |
7.8 |
7.1 |
2.9 |
3.2 |
4.0 |
4.8 |
4.6 |
4.7 |
4.8 |
5.8 |
7.9 |
7.7 |
7.9 |
14.9 |
12.7 |
11.5 |
9.7 |
.. |
| Female |
10.4 |
11.7 |
8.3 |
6.6 |
4.6 |
4.5 |
5.0 |
6.0 |
6.2 |
4.9 |
5.2 |
7.9 |
9.8 |
11.3 |
12.6 |
14.0 |
15.1 |
13.4 |
17.4 |
.. |
| Other inactive |
19.4 |
25.8 |
22.8 |
23.9 |
18.9 |
19.5 |
22.0 |
22.6 |
23.3 |
23.6 |
24.5 |
23.5 |
19.5 |
19.6 |
21.2 |
21.7 |
21.3 |
23.5 |
22.5 |
23.5 |
| Male |
12.3 |
23.4 |
18.3 |
20.5 |
17.0 |
17.3 |
20.2 |
22.7 |
22.4 |
22.2 |
23.9 |
23.2 |
20.3 |
18.8 |
23.5 |
22.4 |
21.6 |
26.0 |
19.8 |
.. |
| Female |
22.1 |
26.9 |
24.7 |
25.3 |
20.1 |
20.7 |
23.0 |
22.6 |
23.9 |
24.5 |
24.9 |
23.7 |
19.0 |
20.1 |
19.7 |
21.3 |
21.2 |
22.3 |
24.0 |
.. |
| By household type |
| Households without dependent children |
9.7 |
10.0 |
7.6 |
7.7 |
6.8 |
7.0 |
8.9 |
9.6 |
10.1 |
9.2 |
10.8 |
11.3 |
12.5 |
11.9 |
12.7 |
14.8 |
14.0 |
14.8 |
12.8 |
17.0 |
| Of which: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| single person |
18.6 |
17.6 |
15.7 |
14.9 |
13.9 |
13.2 |
15.9 |
16.2 |
14.5 |
12.9 |
15.4 |
17.4 |
17.3 |
20.0 |
22.6 |
19.8 |
23.1 |
23.8 |
24.0 |
25.9 |
| male |
24.1 |
24.7 |
20.2 |
22.6 |
19.5 |
19.3 |
22.5 |
23.8 |
20.4 |
19.3 |
21.6 |
20.9 |
18.5 |
20.4 |
22.2 |
25.3 |
25.4 |
24.8 |
18.3 |
21.9 |
| female |
15.6 |
14.5 |
13.8 |
11.4 |
11.3 |
10.3 |
12.3 |
12.1 |
11.2 |
9.1 |
11.5 |
15.0 |
16.5 |
19.7 |
22.8 |
16.3 |
21.5 |
23.1 |
27.6 |
28.6 |
| younger than 65 |
25.7 |
22.0 |
20.6 |
22.0 |
19.2 |
18.3 |
22.2 |
22.0 |
21.9 |
18.6 |
23.7 |
24.5 |
23.8 |
25.3 |
27.1 |
25.3 |
22.2 |
29.7 |
21.9 |
21.5 |
| 65 year old or older |
10.6 |
13.5 |
11.1 |
8.2 |
8.7 |
7.7 |
8.6 |
9.6 |
6.2 |
6.3 |
5.5 |
9.0 |
10.0 |
14.2 |
17.3 |
14.0 |
24.1 |
17.4 |
26.0 |
30.2 |
| two adults (<65) without dependent children |
9.5 |
10.3 |
8.4 |
8.9 |
8.1 |
8.9 |
10.8 |
10.1 |
12.0 |
11.9 |
12.7 |
13.3 |
14.8 |
12.6 |
10.5 |
13.2 |
10.9 |
14.2 |
10.0 |
10.0 |
| Households with dependent children |
16.8 |
20.5 |
16.0 |
16.1 |
17.0 |
16.6 |
18.8 |
18.8 |
19.7 |
20.7 |
18.9 |
17.6 |
14.1 |
12.6 |
11.3 |
9.4 |
11.1 |
9.2 |
13.3 |
12.3 |
| Of which: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| single person with dependent children |
27.1 |
38.8 |
28.6 |
33.2 |
25.7 |
28.1 |
28.1 |
28.2 |
33.2 |
32.4 |
37.5 |
37.5 |
31.2 |
31.5 |
21.6 |
26.6 |
28.2 |
24.8 |
23.0 |
23.5 |
| two adults with one dependent child |
15.0 |
13.8 |
11.8 |
10.5 |
10.2 |
10.5 |
12.0 |
12.3 |
12.8 |
13.9 |
13.3 |
13.1 |
16.2 |
11.3 |
10.8 |
10.3 |
11.1 |
7.9 |
7.4 |
6.9 |
| two adults with two dependent children |
15.4 |
18.2 |
14.3 |
15.7 |
15.5 |
14.6 |
13.9 |
13.3 |
12.3 |
14.1 |
14.3 |
13.7 |
12.2 |
10.0 |
8.2 |
5.2 |
6.6 |
4.3 |
7.7 |
7.9 |
| two adults with three or more dependent children |
26.0 |
33.6 |
27.8 |
28.7 |
31.1 |
27.8 |
35.4 |
34.4 |
35.6 |
33.0 |
27.6 |
25.2 |
14.2 |
11.6 |
11.4 |
11.5 |
12.1 |
12.1 |
25.0 |
21.4 |
| In Roma and non-Roma population |
| Roma |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
67.9 |
63.6 |
54.7 |
48.4 |
40.9 |
38.4 |
34.7 |
36.4 |
33.2 |
42.2 |
41.9 |
| Non-Roma |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
13.1 |
13.7 |
13.2 |
12.8 |
12.1 |
11.4 |
11.8 |
11.9 |
11.4 |
12.4 |
14.0 |
| By tenure status |
| Owner |
13.1 |
15.2 |
11.5 |
11.6 |
11.7 |
11.9 |
13.4 |
13.6 |
14.3 |
14.2 |
14.0 |
13.8 |
12.9 |
12.1 |
12.2 |
11.4 |
11.8 |
11.9 |
12.6 |
.. |
| Tenant |
19.1 |
24.9 |
22.1 |
25.1 |
25.1 |
18.1 |
24.2 |
24.4 |
24.1 |
25.0 |
23.4 |
21.1 |
18.1 |
20.0 |
13.7 |
22.7 |
22.4 |
14.9 |
19.4 |
.. |
| Without social benefits by sex and age group |
| Total |
29.4 |
29.6 |
29.3 |
30.4 |
28.9 |
28.4 |
29.0 |
27.3 |
27.0 |
26.6 |
25.7 |
25.8 |
25.0 |
25.0 |
20.0 |
22.0 |
25.5 |
19.1 |
20.0 |
21.8 |
| Male |
30.1 |
30.2 |
29.9 |
31.1 |
29.4 |
28.9 |
29.8 |
28.0 |
27.9 |
27.5 |
26.5 |
26.0 |
24.7 |
24.2 |
19.4 |
22.1 |
24.9 |
18.4 |
18.9 |
21.1 |
| Female |
28.8 |
29.0 |
28.8 |
29.7 |
28.4 |
28.0 |
28.3 |
26.7 |
26.1 |
25.7 |
24.9 |
25.6 |
25.3 |
25.7 |
20.6 |
21.8 |
26.2 |
19.7 |
21.1 |
22.5 |
| 0–17 |
44.2 |
44.0 |
44.5 |
46.6 |
46.3 |
47.4 |
48.7 |
43.8 |
43.8 |
45.6 |
43.7 |
43.6 |
41.2 |
40.7 |
30.9 |
29.8 |
39.9 |
22.3 |
26.9 |
26.1 |
| 18–64 |
29.1 |
28.5 |
28.5 |
30.2 |
28.3 |
27.7 |
28.7 |
27.2 |
27.2 |
26.4 |
25.7 |
25.4 |
24.5 |
24.3 |
19.3 |
21.3 |
23.6 |
19.4 |
17.8 |
18.9 |
| Male |
29.6 |
29.0 |
28.7 |
30.1 |
28.3 |
27.5 |
28.5 |
27.3 |
27.5 |
26.2 |
25.5 |
24.8 |
23.6 |
23.2 |
18.7 |
21.2 |
23.0 |
18.6 |
17.7 |
18.7 |
| Female |
28.7 |
28.1 |
28.3 |
30.2 |
28.4 |
27.9 |
28.8 |
27.1 |
27.0 |
26.6 |
25.9 |
26.0 |
25.3 |
25.3 |
19.8 |
21.3 |
24.3 |
20.1 |
18.0 |
19.0 |
| 65 year old or older |
11.5 |
13.7 |
10.9 |
9.5 |
9.3 |
8.6 |
8.8 |
9.7 |
7.6 |
6.9 |
6.7 |
9.1 |
11.0 |
12.8 |
12.2 |
17.2 |
18.5 |
15.4 |
20.7 |
27.0 |
| Male |
7.1 |
9.7 |
7.0 |
7.1 |
6.6 |
6.0 |
6.7 |
7.7 |
4.8 |
5.4 |
5.7 |
7.2 |
9.5 |
10.2 |
9.2 |
16.9 |
15.4 |
13.9 |
14.8 |
23.5 |
| Female |
14.1 |
15.9 |
13.3 |
10.9 |
10.9 |
10.1 |
10.0 |
10.9 |
9.3 |
7.8 |
7.3 |
10.3 |
11.9 |
14.5 |
14.1 |
17.4 |
20.5 |
16.3 |
24.4 |
29.2 |
.
