Indicators |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
reference year |
By age group and sex |
Total |
32.1 |
31.4 |
29.4 |
28.2 |
29.6 |
29.9 |
31.5 |
33.5 |
34.8 |
31.8 |
28.2 |
26.3 |
25.6 |
19.6 |
18.9 |
17.8 |
18.2 |
Male |
31.3 |
31.1 |
28.6 |
27.3 |
29.1 |
29.4 |
31.1 |
32.9 |
34.4 |
31.4 |
28.0 |
26.0 |
24.9 |
18.9 |
18.0 |
17.7 |
17.5 |
Female |
32.8 |
31.8 |
30.1 |
29.0 |
30.0 |
30.3 |
32.0 |
34.0 |
35.2 |
32.3 |
28.4 |
26.5 |
26.1 |
20.3 |
19.6 |
17.8 |
18.9 |
0–17 |
38.4 |
37.7 |
34.1 |
33.4 |
37.2 |
38.7 |
40.4 |
41.9 |
43.9 |
41.8 |
36.1 |
33.6 |
31.6 |
23.8 |
22.4 |
17.7 |
20.2 |
18–64 |
32.1 |
31.1 |
29.8 |
29.1 |
30.2 |
30.5 |
32.2 |
34.0 |
36.0 |
32.4 |
28.9 |
27.2 |
26.3 |
20.4 |
19.1 |
17.5 |
17.5 |
Male |
31.1 |
30.7 |
28.6 |
27.8 |
29.4 |
29.5 |
31.5 |
33.3 |
35.2 |
31.5 |
28.6 |
26.7 |
25.8 |
19.8 |
18.7 |
17.2 |
17.1 |
Female |
33.0 |
31.5 |
30.9 |
30.3 |
30.9 |
31.3 |
32.9 |
34.6 |
36.8 |
33.2 |
29.2 |
27.7 |
26.9 |
20.9 |
19.5 |
17.7 |
17.8 |
65+ |
23.9 |
23.9 |
21.1 |
17.5 |
17.5 |
16.8 |
19.0 |
22.0 |
20.2 |
19.0 |
17.1 |
15.1 |
16.8 |
13.3 |
14.4 |
18.8 |
19.0 |
Male |
18.0 |
18.7 |
16.7 |
13.8 |
13.9 |
12.1 |
13.8 |
16.7 |
14.7 |
15.5 |
13.1 |
11.8 |
13.9 |
9.6 |
10.5 |
18.3 |
15.7 |
Female |
27.3 |
26.8 |
23.7 |
19.5 |
19.6 |
19.5 |
22.0 |
25.0 |
23.4 |
21.0 |
19.5 |
17.0 |
18.6 |
15.6 |
16.8 |
19.1 |
21.0 |
By educational attainment |
Basic level at most |
42.1 |
46.7 |
43.1 |
41.2 |
41.5 |
43.1 |
46.3 |
51.7 |
52.8 |
51.2 |
47.7 |
44.2 |
41.9 |
37.1 |
35.3 |
38.1 |
38.9 |
secondary level |
28.3 |
26.6 |
26.6 |
25.4 |
26.9 |
26.4 |
28.0 |
29.3 |
31.0 |
28.4 |
25.0 |
22.8 |
21.4 |
15.6 |
15.6 |
15.5 |
15.2 |
higher level |
9.2 |
10.7 |
8.9 |
9.4 |
9.4 |
10.1 |
11.3 |
13.1 |
14.0 |
9.7 |
10.5 |
9.9 |
12.0 |
6.5 |
7.6 |
5.6 |
5.0 |
By income quintiles |
1 decile |
81.9 |
87.0 |
78.9 |
78.5 |
77.9 |
80.1 |
85.4 |
87.0 |
89.3 |
87.9 |
87.0 |
83.3 |
79.5 |
77.2 |
73.4 |
67.6 |
73.1 |
2. decile |
36.9 |
33.0 |
31.0 |
27.5 |
30.6 |
31.5 |
33.1 |
37.3 |
39.5 |
34.6 |
27.5 |
26.9 |
26.6 |
13.2 |
13.4 |
13.4 |
11.4 |
3. decile |
21.0 |
20.9 |
19.8 |
18.6 |
19.6 |
19.8 |
21.0 |
22.8 |
25.2 |
21.8 |
16.1 |
11.9 |
13.4 |
4.5 |
6.1 |
5.0 |
3.9 |
4. decile |
13.8 |
10.8 |
12.5 |
11.5 |
13.7 |
12.3 |
12.8 |
14.5 |
13.7 |
10.7 |
8.4 |
7.2 |
6.3 |
2.2 |
2.1 |
1.7 |
2.1 |
5. decile |
6.7 |
5.5 |
4.9 |
5.0 |
6.0 |
5.7 |
5.3 |
5.7 |
6.6 |
4.3 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
0.7 |
0.2 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
By the most frequent activity and sex |
Employed |
23.0 |
18.8 |
18.0 |
16.8 |
19.2 |
18.7 |
19.5 |
20.9 |
23.6 |
20.3 |
18.7 |
18.4 |
19.0 |
12.9 |
12.4 |
11.0 |
11.1 |
Male |
24.7 |
20.1 |
18.8 |
17.6 |
19.8 |
19.0 |
19.4 |
21.0 |
23.2 |
20.2 |
18.8 |
18.3 |
18.7 |
12.8 |
12.3 |
11.3 |
.. |
Female |
21.0 |
17.3 |
17.1 |
15.8 |
18.5 |
18.3 |
19.6 |
20.8 |
24.1 |
20.3 |
18.6 |
18.6 |
19.3 |
13.0 |
12.4 |
10.5 |
.. |
Unemployed |
64.5 |
71.5 |
70.1 |
70.3 |
72.7 |
70.8 |
71.3 |
78.3 |
77.8 |
77.4 |
77.5 |
70.4 |
73.1 |
70.0 |
69.4 |
62.3 |
60.9 |
Male |
69.2 |
75.5 |
73.8 |
72.2 |
76.3 |
74.5 |
75.0 |
79.4 |
82.3 |
78.3 |
81.9 |
71.6 |
78.1 |
74.3 |
76.0 |
67.5 |
.. |
Female |
60.5 |
66.6 |
66.0 |
68.1 |
68.5 |
66.1 |
66.8 |
77.0 |
72.6 |
76.2 |
71.7 |
68.7 |
65.8 |
64.8 |
62.9 |
57.3 |
.. |
Pensioner |
35.6 |
33.9 |
32.7 |
29.8 |
20.4 |
20.5 |
21.3 |
23.8 |
24.8 |
22.5 |
20.3 |
18.0 |
19.0 |
14.9 |
15.5 |
19.1 |
18.8 |
Male |
32.3 |
31.8 |
30.8 |
28.5 |
16.1 |
15.8 |
17.1 |
19.3 |
20.3 |
19.1 |
16.9 |
14.3 |
16.2 |
11.2 |
12.2 |
18.7 |
.. |
Female |
37.8 |
35.3 |
33.9 |
30.6 |
23.0 |
23.3 |
23.9 |
26.6 |
27.7 |
24.5 |
22.2 |
20.2 |
20.7 |
17.0 |
17.4 |
19.4 |
.. |
Other inactive |
38.3 |
41.3 |
40.3 |
40.3 |
44.8 |
44.5 |
47.4 |
48.1 |
50.0 |
45.1 |
42.9 |
41.7 |
38.2 |
32.8 |
35.0 |
32.2 |
30.0 |
Male |
30.8 |
40.3 |
38.0 |
39.3 |
46.1 |
44.4 |
47.4 |
50.1 |
51.6 |
44.9 |
43.2 |
44.2 |
38.8 |
33.5 |
37.1 |
33.8 |
.. |
Female |
41.1 |
41.8 |
41.3 |
40.8 |
44.0 |
44.5 |
47.3 |
46.9 |
49.0 |
45.3 |
42.7 |
40.3 |
37.9 |
32.3 |
33.6 |
31.3 |
.. |
By household type |
Households without dependent children |
29.5 |
28.7 |
26.7 |
25.9 |
24.8 |
24.9 |
27.4 |
29.5 |
30.5 |
27.3 |
25.2 |
23.0 |
23.1 |
17.6 |
17.3 |
19.1 |
18.6 |
Of which: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
single person |
39.0 |
39.3 |
37.6 |
36.7 |
33.6 |
33.6 |
38.9 |
40.2 |
38.0 |
34.7 |
32.0 |
30.0 |
29.1 |
26.6 |
27.5 |
25.7 |
28.4 |
male |
39.8 |
44.9 |
40.8 |
43.2 |
36.5 |
36.9 |
43.2 |
43.8 |
42.6 |
39.1 |
36.2 |
34.3 |
29.6 |
28.1 |
27.7 |
30.5 |
29.7 |
female |
38.6 |
36.9 |
36.2 |
33.7 |
32.3 |
32.1 |
36.6 |
38.3 |
35.3 |
32.0 |
29.3 |
26.9 |
28.7 |
25.6 |
27.4 |
22.6 |
27.5 |
younger than 65 |
46.9 |
48.8 |
47.7 |
47.8 |
42.3 |
42.9 |
48.1 |
48.9 |
48.9 |
44.3 |
41.9 |
39.6 |
37.6 |
34.1 |
33.3 |
31.0 |
27.8 |
65 year old or older |
30.1 |
30.4 |
28.2 |
26.1 |
24.9 |
23.6 |
28.3 |
30.3 |
25.6 |
23.4 |
20.0 |
18.5 |
19.4 |
18.5 |
20.9 |
20.1 |
29.0 |
two adults (<65) without dependent children |
30.5 |
30.3 |
28.1 |
28.7 |
28.4 |
29.1 |
30.1 |
30.9 |
33.6 |
30.1 |
26.6 |
24.8 |
25.2 |
17.4 |
16.7 |
18.6 |
15.3 |
Households with dependent children |
34.3 |
33.5 |
31.5 |
30.1 |
33.4 |
33.9 |
35.3 |
37.1 |
39.1 |
36.3 |
31.1 |
29.6 |
27.9 |
20.6 |
20.0 |
16.0 |
17.6 |
Of which: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
single person with dependent children |
53.9 |
59.2 |
51.7 |
54.7 |
54.1 |
55.1 |
57.4 |
57.7 |
61.3 |
63.2 |
56.0 |
62.3 |
52.8 |
40.0 |
31.5 |
38.7 |
37.3 |
two adults with one dependent child |
28.1 |
26.6 |
26.5 |
23.2 |
26.6 |
26.8 |
28.2 |
31.2 |
32.2 |
27.8 |
24.1 |
22.6 |
25.0 |
16.4 |
16.5 |
13.6 |
14.0 |
two adults with two dependent children |
28.4 |
26.8 |
24.9 |
25.3 |
27.4 |
27.7 |
27.1 |
26.8 |
27.6 |
24.3 |
20.1 |
20.3 |
19.6 |
12.6 |
11.4 |
10.8 |
10.3 |
two adults with three or more dependent children |
46.1 |
47.9 |
45.6 |
44.0 |
47.4 |
45.9 |
50.0 |
52.3 |
53.8 |
49.1 |
42.0 |
38.4 |
36.1 |
25.5 |
28.6 |
20.3 |
23.7 |
In Roma and non-Roma population |
Roma |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
89.9 |
83.7 |
82.8 |
75.6 |
67.8 |
63.2 |
52.9 |
66.6 |
Non-Roma |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
29.8 |
26.8 |
24.5 |
24.7 |
18.5 |
17.3 |
17.0 |
17.1 |
.