Indicators 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
reference year
By age group and sex
Total 20.6 16.1 11.9 10.9 10.7 10.2 9.1 10.4 9.3
Male 19.4 15.5 11.8 10.2 10.5 9.6 8.7 10.1 8.9
Female 21.7 16.6 12.1 11.5 10.9 10.8 9.5 10.7 9.7
0–17 29.4 22.5 18.4 15.4 16.6 15.2 12.0 15.1 12.8
18–64 20.4 15.7 11.4 10.2 9.6 9.5 8.5 9.3 8.5
Male 18.9 15.1 11.2 9.4 9.1 8.6 8.3 9.0 ..
Female 21.8 16.2 11.5 10.9 10.0 10.3 8.8 9.7 ..
65+ 12.7 11.3 7.7 9.2 9.0 8.2 8.2 9.5 8.7
Male 9.0 8.7 5.9 7.3 6.5 6.9 6.5 8.3 ..
Female 14.9 12.9 8.9 10.4 10.6 9.0 9.4 10.2 ..
By income quintiles
1. decile .. .. .. 33.0 29.8 32.7 26.2 31.1 28.1
2. decile .. .. .. 13.4 14.4 11.7 11.2 13.1 12.2
3. decile .. .. .. 6.3 6.4 4.3 5.8 5.5 3.7
4. decile .. .. .. 2.0 2.8 2.3 2.5 2.1 1.6
5. decile .. .. .. 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.6 1.2
By household type
Households without dependent children .. .. .. 9.9 8.6 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.2
Of which:
single person .. .. .. 14.4 12.4 12.6 11.5 11.3 12.1
male .. .. .. 15.5 13.7 11.5 11.4 11.3 11.4
female .. .. .. 13.6 11.6 13.3 11.5 11.4 12.6
younger than 65 .. .. .. 17.7 13.9 13.9 12.8 11.1 14.1
65 year old or older .. .. .. 10.7 10.9 11.2 10.0 11.5 10.2
two adults (<65) without dependent children .. .. .. 9.9 7.8 7.0 7.9 7.9 6.7
Households with dependent children .. .. .. 11.7 12.8 12.3 10.0 12.6 10.5
Of which:
single person with dependent children .. .. .. 20.7 26.2 24.7 20.8 22.3 19.6
two adults with one dependent child .. .. .. 8.3 8.3 7.3 6.0 7.4 5.0
two adults with two dependent children .. .. .. 5.6 9.1 7.8 3.9 6.2 6.8
two adults with three or more dependent children .. .. .. 20.1 18.1 18.4 16.2 17.5 13.3
In Roma and non-Roma population
Roma 63.9 55.5 53.7 43.4 30.9 55.5 46.7 51.0 46.7
Non-Roma 14.7 13.8 9.1 7.5 7.5 8.8 7.8 9.4 8.4
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