Indicators 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
reference year
By sex
Total 8.8 7.7 6.3 5.5 4.9 4.9 5.4 6.2 4.9
Male 8.6 8.1 6.3 5.9 5.1 4.8 5.4 5.7 5.0
Female 9.0 7.2 6.4 5.2 4.7 5.1 5.5 6.7 4.9
By age group
0–17 11.0 9.0 7.4 4.7 4.6 5.3 6.0 5.2 5.0
18–64 8.2 7.3 6.0 5.8 5.0 4.8 5.3 6.5 4.9
By educational attainmenta
Basic level at most 20.7 18.9 15.2 12.5 13.0 12.0 13.9 17.3 14.5
secondary level 7.3 6.1 4.8 5.0 3.9 3.9 4.4 5.5 4.0
higher level 2.2 1.5 1.5 2.2 1.8 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.4
By the most frequent activity and sexa
Employed 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
Male 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Female 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Unemployed 43.8 39.5 44.8 50.5 46.5 38.0 33.9 48.6 43.9
Male 48.5 46.0 47.7 53.8 50.6 41.2 40.8 54.2 49.7
Female 37.4 30.0 40.4 46.4 42.6 34.9 27.7 42.2 36.5
Other inactive 23.3 22.5 18.9 19.0 18.7 17.0 19.6 21.4 19.1
Male 27.4 28.9 23.8 24.3 25.3 19.6 23.7 24.0 23.0
Female 20.8 18.6 16.1 15.4 14.1 15.5 17.2 20.1 16.8
By household type
Households without dependent children 10.1 9.2 8.1 8.2 6.9 5.8 6.6 8.6 6.1
Of which:
single person 18.5 16.3 14.3 16.1 15.7 10.8 11.3 15.2 10.0
two adults (<65) without dependent children 7.4 7.1 5.5 5.2 2.9 4.1 3.7 5.6 4.1
Households with dependent children 8.0 6.6 5.3 3.7 3.6 4.3 4.6 4.6 4.2
Of which:
single person with dependent children 28.5 17.5 17.9 12.3 8.6 12.9 14.8 13.2 10.6
two adults with one dependent child 3.5 4.0 2.5 3.8 2.9 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.2
two adults with two dependent children 3.3 3.5 2.3 1.6 0.5 2.2 2.5 1.8 2.5
two adults with three or more dependent children 9.5 8.8 8.3 4.1 5.9 4.8 6.6 7.2 4.5
In Roma and non-Roma population
Roma 26.7 35.9 25.2 15.1 13.7 15.2 20.2 18.7 21.6
Non-Roma 6.6 5.2 4.5 3.9 3.3 3.4 3.8 4.3 3.4

Footnotes

aPopulation aged 18 to 64 years.

Explanation of symbols

0
Less than half of unit.
green number
Revised datum.
.