Living conditions

At the initiative of the UN, the International Day of Persons with Disabilities has been celebrated every year on December 3 since 1992. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that today 16% of the world's population, or 1.3 billion people, live with a significant disability. Their number is increasing, which is linked to the higher prevalence of non-communicable diseases and people’s longer life expectancy. In Hungary, more than one fifth of the population aged 16 and over lived with some level of disability in 2023, which is lower than the EU average.

The performance of the Hungarian economy increased in the 1st semester of 2024 by 1.3%, year-on-year. Most services offering sections as well as construction contributed to the growth, while industrial performance lessened. Household consumption thrived, supported by real earnings growth, while the growth pace of consumer prices slowed down in the 1st semester of 2024 to 3.7%. Labour market-wise employment rate continued to grow, however unemployment rate increased, too.

The HCSO conducted, for the first time, an experimental survey in 2023 on environmental habits of households. The questionnaire aimed to learn about households’ approach to environmental issues. The problems posing the most serious threat deemed to be the growing amounts of waste and the low rate of public transport use. Composting is widespread in municipalities and other towns, not so much in towns of county rank and Budapest. 41% of households purchased environmentally friendly products on a regular basis in 2023, families with children are more willing to buy environmentally friendly products.