Period, quarters Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying; manufacturing; electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities Of which: manufacturing Construction Services, total Of which: Taxes less subsidies on products Gross domestic product, total (at purchaser's prices)
wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; accommodation and food service activities transportation and storage information and communication financial and insurance activities real estate activities professional, scientific and technical activities; administrative and support service activities public administration and defence; compulsory social security; education; human health and social work activities arts, entertainment and recreation, repair of household goods and other services
1996 Q1 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3
Q2 0.2 1.2 1.3 -0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.4 -1.2 -0.4
Q3 -0.1 0.8 0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4
Q4 0.9 1.0 1.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.3 -1.3 1.3
1997 Q1 -0.5 1.5 1.6 0.0 -0.7 0.1 0.3 0.5 -1.6 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.4 0.7
Q2 0.1 2.5 2.3 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 -1.4 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 3.2
Q3 0.3 3.1 3.0 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.6 -1.4 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 4.1
Q4 -0.9 3.1 3.0 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.5 -1.0 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 3.7
1998 Q1 -0.2 2.6 2.7 0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.6 3.4
Q2 0.0 2.2 2.2 0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.7 3.9
Q3 0.6 1.5 1.6 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.6 4.4
Q4 0.5 1.2 1.2 0.1 1.4 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.4 3.7
1999 Q1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.4 2.1
Q2 -0.5 0.6 0.5 0.2 1.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 2.2
Q3 0.4 1.0 1.3 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 3.1
Q4 0.5 2.5 2.5 0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.8 4.8
2000 Q1 -0.1 1.2 1.7 0.4 3.0 1.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.8 5.3
Q2 -0.1 0.9 1.0 0.4 2.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.8 4.8
Q3 -1.0 1.4 1.0 0.5 2.6 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.4 3.9
Q4 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.5 3.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.8 3.8
2001 Q1 0.2 2.1 2.2 0.2 1.9 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 4.5
Q2 0.7 1.3 1.6 0.4 1.6 -0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.5 4.5
Q3 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 2.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.6 4.1
Q4 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 3.3
2002 Q1 -0.1 0.5 0.7 0.7 2.9 1.1 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.5 4.5
Q2 -0.8 1.1 1.2 0.8 3.1 1.0 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 4.6
Q3 -1.4 1.8 1.9 0.6 3.0 1.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.8 4.8
Q4 -0.8 1.9 1.7 0.4 2.9 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.6 5.0
2003 Q1 -0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.7 3.2 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 2.2 -0.1 0.5 3.3
Q2 0.0 0.8 1.1 0.1 2.6 0.6 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.4 4.0
Q3 0.1 1.5 1.6 0.0 2.1 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.5 4.3
Q4 0.0 1.9 2.6 0.4 1.6 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.4 -1.0 -0.2 0.2 4.2
2004 Q1 0.8 1.3 1.4 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.8 4.6
Q2 2.0 1.9 1.6 -0.1 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.8 5.3
Q3 3.0 0.7 0.6 -0.1 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.6 5.1
Q4 1.9 1.3 1.0 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.7 4.8
2005 Q1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 2.4 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 3.3
Q2 -0.3 1.0 1.1 0.4 2.9 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.8 4.8
Q3 -0.8 0.8 1.0 0.8 2.7 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.9 4.3
Q4 -0.1 0.8 1.4 0.6 2.5 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.8 4.7
2006 Q1 -0.3 2.0 1.7 0.2 2.4 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.7 4.9
Q2 -0.2 1.3 1.1 -0.4 2.3 0.9 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.7 3.6
Q3 -0.1 1.4 1.4 -0.3 2.0 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.7 3.8
Q4 -0.4 0.9 1.0 -0.2 3.0 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.3 3.6
2007 Q1 -0.3 1.5 1.5 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 1.6
Q2 -0.7 1.2 1.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1
Q3 -1.0 1.5 1.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0
Q4 -0.7 1.1 0.8 -0.8 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.2
2008 Q1 0.6 0.2 0.8 -0.7 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.6 1.8
Q2 1.7 0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.5 2.6
Q3 3.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 1.9
Q4 2.1 -3.0 -2.5 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -2.1
2009 Q1 -0.3 -3.7 -4.4 -0.1 -2.4 -1.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -7.2
Q2 -0.6 -4.5 -4.4 0.0 -2.0 -1.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.9 -8.1
Q3 -0.6 -3.2 -3.0 -0.2 -2.5 -2.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -7.6
Q4 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3 -0.3 -1.9 -1.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -4.2
2010 Q1 -0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.2
Q2 -0.6 1.9 2.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.8
Q3 -1.0 1.7 1.8 -0.3 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.1 1.6
Q4 -0.6 1.6 1.8 -0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 1.9
2011 Q1 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.0 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.2 2.9
Q2 0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 1.5
Q3 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 1.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.3 1.3
Q4 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 2.1
2012 Q1 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.2
Q2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -1.3
Q3 -1.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2
Q4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -2.5
2013 Q1 -0.1 -1.5 -1.4 0.0 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.8 0.0 -0.4 -0.6
Q2 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 1.6 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.0 -0.2 1.5
Q3 1.1 -0.1 0.0 0.3 2.1 0.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.7 0.1 -0.3 3.1
Q4 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 2.7 1.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.1 3.8
2014 Q1 0.2 1.6 1.6 0.4 1.7 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.6 4.5
Q2 0.7 1.7 1.7 0.5 1.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 4.8
Q3 0.9 1.2 1.1 0.3 1.3 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.5 4.1
Q4 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.1 1.8 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.5 4.0
2015 Q1 0.2 2.2 2.1 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.6 4.5
Q2 -0.1 1.8 1.8 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.6 3.4
Q3 -0.3 1.2 1.1 0.1 1.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.6 3.0
Q4 0.0 1.9 1.9 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.6 3.8
2016 Q1 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 1.9 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.1 1.4
Q2 0.6 1.3 0.9 -0.7 1.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.5 3.4
Q3 0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 1.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.4 2.7
Q4 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 2.1 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 2.2
2017 Q1 -0.1 1.2 1.3 0.3 2.4 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.7 4.5
Q2 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 2.2 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.7 3.5
Q3 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 1.1 -0.3 0.2 0.7 4.1
Q4 -0.3 0.2 0.3 1.0 2.8 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 1.1 -0.3 0.2 0.8 4.4
2018 Q1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 3.9 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.7 5.3
Q2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.5 3.8 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.7 5.6
Q3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.8 3.6 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.7 5.8
Q4 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.6 3.5 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.6 5.7
2019 Q1 0.0 0.8 0.5 0.9 2.6 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.2 1.2 5.5
Q2 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.8 2.9 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.9 5.0
Q3 -0.1 1.1 0.8 0.6 2.9 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.8 5.2
Q4 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 3.2 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.9 4.6
2020 Q1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 2.0 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.6 2.3
Q2 -0.3 -4.6 -4.4 -0.7 -5.3 -1.3 -0.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 -1.2 -1.6 -0.6 -1.8 -12.7
Q3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -1.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -4.0
Q4 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -1.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -2.6
2021 Q1 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 0.1 -0.9 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -2.3
Q2 0.2 5.6 5.7 0.7 9.0 2.8 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.3 2.3 1.5 0.3 2.3 17.8
Q3 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.7 5.3 1.7 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.3 1.5 -0.2 0.3 0.5 6.2
Q4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 1.1 6.1 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.4 0.2 1.6 0.0 0.4 0.6 7.4
2022 Q1 -0.1 0.1 0.7 0.5 5.2 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.3 1.9 7.6
Q2 -1.0 0.2 0.6 0.1 6.2 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.0 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.5 1.0 6.4
Q3 -1.6 1.1 1.3 0.1 3.8 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.6 4.0
Q4 -0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.2 2.3 -0.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.2 -1.5 -0.1
2023 Q1 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -1.3
Q2 1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -2.6
Q3 2.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1
Q4 1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1
2024 Q1 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 1.5 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 1.1
Q2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 1.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 1.5
Q3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.8
Q4
2024 Q1–Q3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 0.0 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6

Explanation of symbols

0
Less than half of unit.
.