Country, group of countries 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Austria 4.6 9.6 2.6 4.6 6.2 0.2 -18.3 14.8 5.8 -0.1 1.6 2.1 0.7 -1.0 4.7 1.4 -0.1 -8.2 6.4 -1.6 -1.4
Belgium -0.2 7.4 3.5 4.5 4.9 -1.8 -11.2 8.2 3.9 -1.0 2.4 1.9 1.2 3.2 1.0 0.4 -1.3 -7.4 13.5 0.5 -6.5
Bulgaria 11.9 10.6 10.6 12.3 8.4 8.4 -14.3 20.0 18.5 -0.8 11.4 1.0 5.3 7.6 9.6 0.2 2.2 -6.5 5.1 10.6 -3.9
Cyprus -2.9 81.5 51.4 -14.0 -6.3 0.3 -2.7 8.6 15.5 2.5 16.5 63.6 39.9 6.6 4.4 36.2 -12.5 -1.6 15.2 11.6 18.3
Czechia 5.7 24.3 10.5 17.5 15.2 6.3 -16.1 17.8 9.8 1.6 0.7 6.9 4.7 3.5 5.5 0.6 -0.4 -7.6 5.0 5.3 -2.4
Denmark -1.3 2.4 6.1 4.5 3.7 1.3 -11.0 1.9 3.4 -0.8 -0.1 1.7 0.8 0.9 2.6 1.0 -1.1 -4.2 5.7 -0.2 2.4
Estonia 13.5 17.9 26.0 21.4 -0.8 1.0 -17.4 24.7 26.7 2.1 -0.6 -0.7 -2.3 3.3 4.7 7.0 -1.0 -0.1 11.5 -2.8 -12.7
Finland 3.1 5.1 -0.3 10.9 0.6 0.5 -26.2 6.6 1.1 -0.8 0.1 1.1 -2.2 0.2 8.5 1.8 2.2 -6.9 4.3 -2.6 -3.8
France 0.3 3.1 1.5 1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -15.3 9.9 3.0 -0.7 -1.0 0.6 1.7 0.1 1.3 0.4 -1.0 -18.5 6.1 0.7 -1.8
Greece 4.9 3.0 7.8 7.7 10.2 3.2 -4.0 5.5 3.3 10.4 1.9 3.3 5.5 6.3 3.0 7.8 1.3 1.8 7.6 2.3 0.7
Netherlands 3.8 8.1 10.3 6.8 6.0 4.1 -11.1 12.1 0.3 2.0 0.3 0.4 2.6 3.3 6.4 2.1 0.8 -3.6 8.9 9.4 -6.0
Croatia 7.2 14.8 6.9 11.3 6.2 1.0 -14.4 13.1 1.0 -1.3 3.1 11.3 14.0 9.9 9.4 1.9 2.2 2.8 8.4 1.9 4.9
Ireland -7.5 5.6 3.0 -4.7 3.5 -3.9 -0.5 1.9 2.9 -3.3 -3.0 4.6 15.2 6.3 2.4 17.7 7.3 7.0 2.2 14.9 -1.7
Poland 12.6 20.9 14.1 18.0 11.3 7.9 -9.4 15.0 7.0 4.2 7.4 7.7 6.4 3.8 7.4 4.9 2.9 -1.6 9.7 0.7 -1.7
Latvia 11.2 19.2 28.6 12.1 11.9 9.1 -10.7 19.9 22.3 13.0 -0.8 3.2 2.2 2.8 8.3 3.1 1.9 2.8 5.0 0.4 -3.1
Lithuania 10.8 19.2 20.9 10.2 4.0 17.8 -14.7 18.5 13.4 8.7 8.1 1.8 -1.6 3.2 10.2 -0.7 4.3 -0.1 6.4 -2.2 -4.7
Luxembourg 15.0 14.3 17.1 17.9 -8.4 7.3 -4.3 -11.4 0.6 -3.6 -4.4 5.9 4.5 -3.8 -5.5 -3.0 3.1 -16.7 4.8 -3.9 -4.1
Hungary 5.6 17.4 13.3 19.0 15.5 4.1 -17.0 12.7 6.9 -1.5 0.1 3.8 5.2 4.0 4.2 2.1 2.3 -5.2 4.1 2.1 -1.4
Malta -0.1 6.9 22.8 8.0 9.1 -10.5 -17.9 22.8 3.7 14.8 -15.4 -16.5 7.1 26.5 -13.4 -6.1 6.7 -13.7 4.2 8.1 5.6
Germany 3.2 9.9 6.1 9.6 6.6 -0.3 -18.0 15.1 6.3 -0.5 -0.7 1.6 2.4 0.4 3.1 -0.1 -3.7 -10.8 5.5 -0.6 -1.7
Italy -1.9 5.1 1.2 5.8 5.2 -3.5 -18.9 10.4 4.5 0.0 -0.7 1.0 1.4 1.5 4.9 -1.4 -2.4 -11.6 9.3 1.5 -4.0
Portugal 5.1 0.0 7.8 9.2 5.3 -0.8 -15.0 11.7 7.8 2.7 4.7 1.8 3.1 2.0 5.1 1.4 1.9 -9.2 8.1 3.0 -0.9
Romania 8.5 14.9 9.7 9.8 16.3 8.0 -7.4 19.2 10.6 -2.9 11.7 6.8 3.0 6.0 6.4 0.9 -0.8 -10.5 7.2 7.9 0.8
Spain 3.8 4.0 1.1 5.0 4.5 0.1 -11.1 11.6 8.5 0.6 8.9 3.7 4.0 3.1 2.9 0.0 -0.7 -10.7 8.2 1.6 -3.4
Sweden 7.0 8.8 3.6 7.1 3.0 -0.9 -19.7 15.4 6.2 -3.1 -4.3 -0.3 2.2 1.1 3.3 1.1 -1.8 -4.1 5.0 0.5 -0.6
Slovakia 22.3 6.3 8.7 28.4 26.6 11.4 -12.8 21.1 10.4 9.5 4.4 4.6 2.4 0.9 0.7 2.7 -4.5 -7.1 6.8 1.9 2.2
Slovenia 3.8 12.2 25.6 17.8 15.1 2.6 -16.5 12.2 6.9 -1.3 4.0 7.2 6.3 5.0 10.0 6.6 4.5 -2.9 10.3 5.2 -0.8
EU27_2020a 0.5 9.7 6.1 7.1 5.5 2.1 -15.3 14.9 7.8 4.1 1.7 0.6 0.9 0.5 3.9 0.9 -1.2 -10.1 5.5 -0.9 -2.5
United Kingdom 9.7 13.3 12.5 15.3 -1.5 6.9 -25.0 17.3 21.5 -6.2 14.2 -6.6 -8.8 -11.8 7.3 10.3 -5.4 -13.2 17.8 13.3 -2.3
Norway 14.5 20.8 25.7 17.8 11.6 26.0 -32.0 11.9 22.8 0.3 -3.1 -7.3 -28.2 -14.9 14.3 20.5 -15.6 -17.8 89.6 56.0 -30.4
Russia 26.7 34.8 33.1 24.5 16.8 33.1 -35.7 32.1 30.3 1.4 -1.4 -4.8 -31.3 -17.5 25.3 25.8 -5.5 -20.5 48.2 19.8 -28.4
Switzerland 14.3 17.2 6.6 12.9 16.4 16.7 -14.1 13.4 20.0 -3.8 1.4 4.3 -7.8 1.0 5.8 7.8 2.3 -3.2 18.9 3.1 3.9
Türkiye 31.0 33.7 16.3 16.4 25.4 23.1 -22.6 11.5 18.5 13.0 5.9 3.1 -9.3 -1.1 10.2 7.7 2.1 -6.2 32.8 12.9 0.6
Israel 8.3 21.5 10.8 9.4 15.6 12.4 -21.2 21.9 15.8 -6.6 5.4 2.9 -6.5 -5.5 1.0 1.3 -5.6 -14.3 20.0 22.3 -9.1
Japan 13.2 19.9 5.2 8.7 10.5 9.4 -25.7 32.6 6.9 -3.0 -10.5 -3.5 -9.5 3.2 8.3 5.7 -4.4 -9.1 17.9 -1.2 -4.0
Republic of Korea 19.3 31.0 12.0 14.4 14.1 13.6 -13.9 28.3 19.0 -1.3 2.1 2.4 -8.1 -5.9 15.8 5.4 -10.4 -5.5 25.7 6.1 -7.5
Brazil 21.1 32.1 22.6 16.1 16.2 22.5 -22.5 32.0 26.6 -5.4 -3.1 -5.0 -15.5 -3.9 19.8 7.9 -4.6 -5.4 34.2 19.0 1.7
United States 4.6 12.4 10.6 13.9 11.9 12.1 -18.0 21.1 16.0 4.3 2.2 2.6 -7.3 -3.4 6.6 7.6 -1.3 -13.3 23.1 17.7 -2.2
Canada 8.1 16.1 13.8 7.7 8.4 8.5 -30.8 22.6 16.5 0.9 0.6 3.9 -13.9 -4.9 7.9 7.5 -0.8 -12.9 30.0 17.9 -5.0
Australia 8.2 23.0 22.6 16.3 14.5 32.5 -17.6 37.8 27.8 -5.5 -1.4 -5.1 -21.8 2.6 20.1 11.2 5.4 -7.4 37.5 19.7 -10.1

Footnotes

*Download date: 29 August 2024.
aRefers only to extra-EU trade.
Source: Eurostat (Luxembourg); World Trade Organization (Genéve).

Explanation of symbols

0
Less than half of unit.
green number
Revised datum.
.