Country, group of countries 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Austria 6.8 7.0 1.1 1.8 6.0 -0.5 -14.3 11.9 6.3 -2.2 -0.1 -0.9 1.6 0.6 4.3 0.3 -1.4 -8.3 10.8 -2.2 -8.3
Belgium 0.4 7.5 4.4 5.0 6.1 -1.6 -12.8 7.7 4.1 -0.9 0.6 2.3 0.9 5.3 -0.7 0.4 -3.1 -7.4 14.5 1.6 -6.0
Bulgaria 16.9 13.0 2.9 16.1 36.4 27.2 -24.5 3.8 9.6 5.3 5.8 4.0 7.0 3.7 7.3 0.8 2.7 -5.2 6.8 11.0 -6.7
Cyprus -6.9 21.0 10.4 4.6 10.7 9.6 -14.6 7.1 -9.8 -12.7 -14.4 29.4 19.0 29.2 9.5 7.6 -7.0 -2.2 6.1 6.8 13.6
Czechia 7.3 22.0 4.8 14.9 10.7 4.1 -16.8 17.6 6.8 -3.3 -0.3 7.0 6.8 2.2 6.3 3.5 -1.8 -7.6 7.1 6.7 -5.7
Denmark -2.6 2.4 9.2 8.6 8.2 0.2 -16.7 -0.1 3.0 0.2 2.7 2.2 1.8 0.7 3.0 2.8 -1.7 -3.1 8.1 -1.7 -0.9
Estonia 13.5 15.6 16.6 23.8 2.6 -11.7 -25.2 17.1 22.7 7.3 0.5 -0.8 -3.4 5.3 4.2 5.3 -2.6 -2.3 12.2 -0.1 -12.2
Finland 5.3 5.3 7.0 9.2 4.2 0.9 -22.9 7.6 5.2 -5.0 0.9 1.3 0.3 4.1 5.8 0.2 -1.4 -4.7 4.2 6.5 -14.9
France 1.7 5.1 1.7 1.5 3.1 -0.4 -12.8 6.5 2.8 -3.0 -2.3 -0.3 1.1 0.1 1.5 -0.3 -1.8 -14.1 8.2 6.1 -8.8
Greece 10.7 3.7 -4.2 6.7 13.3 -2.6 -10.9 -14.6 -12.1 -4.5 -1.2 6.7 3.0 7.1 2.3 5.5 2.2 -4.2 10.3 4.6 -0.9
Netherlands 3.9 8.0 7.4 6.9 6.0 3.5 -12.1 9.4 0.2 1.9 -1.3 1.8 6.4 1.7 6.0 2.8 1.7 -6.0 9.2 8.5 -6.4
Croatia 11.3 4.3 6.1 8.6 7.4 2.0 -20.3 -5.0 -1.3 -2.6 6.1 7.1 12.2 9.2 6.0 5.0 4.6 -3.9 8.4 9.4 2.2
Ireland -10.3 3.6 10.0 2.4 3.2 -8.2 -16.4 0.7 2.6 -2.1 -1.2 11.8 10.1 7.3 7.5 7.6 -4.4 -5.6 5.4 14.5 -1.7
Poland 4.9 16.5 6.4 17.4 15.6 9.7 -16.5 14.6 4.8 -1.4 2.0 8.2 5.2 3.3 8.1 5.7 1.2 -3.1 12.9 4.0 -5.6
Latvia 12.2 19.4 18.0 23.3 16.1 -9.7 -28.8 17.6 23.2 7.9 1.2 2.2 1.6 2.2 9.6 6.2 1.0 -3.0 10.0 3.0 -3.0
Lithuania 11.3 17.4 16.4 11.8 10.0 5.4 -27.0 17.1 13.4 3.4 7.3 3.4 4.9 3.2 8.0 1.9 2.8 -3.8 8.3 5.9 -5.2
Luxembourg 6.3 9.8 10.4 14.0 -5.9 6.0 -8.4 -5.5 2.2 -2.6 -5.1 -0.2 4.9 -4.6 -2.3 -3.8 1.2 -13.0 10.4 -2.9 -12.0
Hungary 8.1 14.5 7.6 12.9 10.9 3.5 -20.0 13.8 6.1 -1.2 3.4 6.4 4.2 4.0 7.8 3.8 3.7 -4.1 4.7 3.6 -4.5
Malta 4.7 5.5 2.6 13.9 1.6 0.3 -5.8 15.8 10.5 9.7 -4.9 15.9 16.0 11.0 -5.5 9.2 18.9 -16.2 8.4 11.4 1.1
Germany 5.0 5.9 4.7 8.9 4.1 -0.1 -12.1 13.0 4.8 -4.3 0.3 3.0 3.4 2.4 2.6 1.2 -1.8 -7.8 5.1 5.4 -5.5
Italy 1.6 5.0 2.0 5.6 3.3 -5.5 -17.9 12.8 -0.7 -8.6 -3.1 1.0 4.7 2.2 2.8 0.4 -2.5 -10.5 10.5 3.9 -3.7
Portugal -1.2 2.6 12.7 4.4 4.4 1.8 -12.3 7.3 -4.9 -7.8 4.4 6.0 5.6 4.5 7.2 3.8 4.6 -13.8 10.1 7.1 -0.7
Romania 15.9 20.8 14.8 19.6 25.7 5.0 -26.2 12.0 7.8 -3.2 2.0 5.8 8.3 8.0 6.8 1.1 0.9 -6.0 7.6 10.4 -3.0
Spain 5.3 8.8 5.3 6.8 4.9 -5.6 -19.3 7.7 -0.2 -7.5 -0.3 6.8 5.9 2.0 4.1 0.1 -1.1 -13.4 8.1 5.5 -7.5
Sweden 5.9 7.5 7.1 6.5 9.8 -1.5 -18.6 18.2 4.5 -3.1 -4.0 2.9 3.2 3.0 1.3 2.9 -3.3 -6.6 8.3 1.3 -5.9
Slovakia 12.7 13.6 9.7 23.8 20.6 7.6 -14.2 18.6 8.2 3.4 3.6 6.7 4.1 1.9 3.2 4.2 -4.9 -8.3 5.1 0.8 -1.9
Slovenia 6.9 12.0 12.0 14.9 14.9 4.6 -18.3 10.3 4.8 -4.6 3.9 3.8 6.7 4.7 9.9 7.0 7.5 -2.3 10.2 5.7 5.0
EU27_2020a 4.0 6.5 6.0 6.2 5.5 0.2 -14.9 10.2 2.1 -3.6 -1.1 2.4 3.8 2.2 3.6 3.0 -0.4 -7.7 7.5 9.7 -8.1
United Kingdom 1.0 6.6 7.9 12.9 -2.6 -1.0 -7.8 10.5 3.5 2.2 3.3 4.1 3.5 3.9 2.4 0.6 2.6 -12.4 5.8 9.2 -8.4
Norway 1.6 10.8 9.2 10.2 9.9 3.9 -14.1 8.5 4.8 -0.5 0.6 1.2 3.2 -2.9 8.9 -1.0 0.9 -3.1 4.8 0.5 -5.2
Russia 19.9 19.4 23.0 25.3 27.5 16.6 -33.3 27.5 19.4 6.5 -0.7 -8.1 -26.1 1.9 16.7 1.7 5.8 -3.2 14.1 -13.1 12.6
Switzerland -0.9 3.8 4.0 6.9 4.9 2.5 -10.6 9.5 2.7 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 0.4 2.0 3.6 5.7 -0.5 -13.5 1.7 1.1 -2.3
Türkiye 20.8 21.3 11.9 10.0 11.1 -1.1 -13.3 21.5 13.0 0.8 12.0 -1.2 2.6 3.4 10.0 -9.2 -5.1 11.3 0.3 5.2 12.7
Israel -3.6 10.1 -2.3 -0.7 9.5 1.0 -14.5 16.4 8.2 2.2 -0.5 2.3 0.9 10.6 -1.4 4.7 3.8 -6.0 20.2 5.2 -12.0
Japan 5.9 6.4 2.3 3.9 1.3 -1.0 -12.1 10.1 4.2 3.7 0.5 1.5 2.8 0.8 2.7 1.9 0.5 -3.8 2.4 0.6 -2.2
Republic of Korea 10.0 9.5 1.2 9.4 7.4 4.7 -9.3 13.6 5.9 1.5 4.0 5.9 5.3 -0.2 7.8 2.4 -1.3 3.0 8.6 6.3 -3.2
Brazil -3.4 18.0 5.1 17.1 23.8 17.8 -17.5 37.8 7.6 -1.9 7.7 -2.6 -15.0 -11.7 9.4 9.1 4.2 -7.1 24.7 1.8 -5.3
United States 5.4 10.9 5.6 5.5 1.1 -3.8 -16.3 14.7 3.8 2.8 0.8 4.7 6.9 0.5 4.0 5.3 -0.5 -3.9 12.1 5.9 -2.9
Canada 3.5 8.6 8.3 5.2 6.0 -0.2 -15.5 15.3 6.5 2.9 3.0 2.2 0.1 0.1 5.0 2.6 0.1 -7.2 8.9 6.3 -1.3
Australia 11.5 14.6 9.1 8.3 11.3 10.7 -11.1 9.4 6.9 5.1 -2.7 1.7 4.3 -1.6 12.7 -1.0 -1.4 0.2 9.9 8.0 -2.4

Footnotes

*Download date: 4 September 2024.
aRefers only to extra-EU trade.
Source: Eurostat (Luxembourg); World Trade Organization (Genéve).

Explanation of symbols

green number
Revised datum.
.