Year Intramural R&D expenditure Eu grants in funds from abroad R&D expenditure of R&D institutes and other government research units Eu grants in funds from abroad R&D expenditure in higher education Eu grants in funds from abroad R&D expenditure of enterprises Eu grants in funds from abroad
totala business enterprises governmentb higher educationc other domesticd from abroad total business enterprises governmente higher educationc other domesticd from abroad total business enterprises governmentf higher educationc other domesticd from abroad total business enterprises governmentf higher educationc other domesticd from abroad
source source source source
2000 105,388 39,790 52,207 .. 2,189 11,202 .. 27,494 2,992 21,764 .. 927 1,811 .. 25,310 1,384 21,726 .. 836 1,364 .. 46,704 35,414 2,837 .. 425 8,027 ..
2001 140,605 48,984 75,386 .. 3,317 12,918 .. 36,391 4,750 28,213 .. 1,452 1,976 .. 36,193 1,576 32,095 .. 1,090 1,432 .. 56,372 42,658 3,430 .. 774 9,510 ..
2002 171,470 50,936 100,392 .. 2,369 17,773 .. 56,328 3,630 48,738 .. 1,500 2,460 .. 43,135 5,076 36,097 .. 387 1,575 .. 60,828 42,230 4,378 .. 482 13,738 ..
2003 175,773 53,926 102,008 .. 991 18,847 .. 55,091 3,151 48,830 .. 394 2,716 .. 46,972 4,987 39,925 .. 365 1,695 .. 64,566 45,788 4,109 .. 233 14,435 ..
2004 181,525 67,351 94,049 .. 1,334 18,791 .. 53,640 3,847 46,273 .. 942 2,578 .. 44,615 5,745 36,045 .. 302 2,522 .. 74,641 57,759 3,101 .. 89 13,692 ..
2005 207,764 81,954 102,666 .. 974 22,171 .. 58,171 5,979 48,881 .. 565 2,746 .. 52,246 6,159 42,624 .. 316 3,147 .. 89,703 69,815 3,516 .. 93 16,279 ..
2006 237,953 103,040 106,538 .. 1,497 26,877 .. 60,373 8,660 47,445 .. 389 3,879 .. 57,943 7,521 44,663 .. 1,009 4,750 .. 114,872 86,860 9,665 .. 100 18,247 ..
2007 245,693 107,769 109,117 .. 1,574 27,233 .. 59,337 7,327 47,843 .. 317 3,850 .. 57,365 7,859 44,051 .. 1,038 4,417 .. 123,669 92,583 11,901 .. 218 18,967 ..
2008 266,388 128,683 111,401 .. 1,600 24,704 .. 62,314 8,271 49,749 .. 267 4,027 .. 58,704 8,601 44,288 .. 1,105 4,710 .. 140,042 111,810 12,036 .. 229 15,967 ..
2009 299,159 138,892 125,595 .. 2,052 32,620 9,219 60,003 7,576 47,625 .. 328 4,474 3,480 62,633 9,720 46,176 .. 1,493 5,244 4,452 171,225 121,596 26,496 .. 231 22,902 1,287
2010 310,211 146,957 122,030 .. 2,902 38,322 9,206 57,450 7,278 44,621 .. 129 5,422 3,822 61,819 8,380 46,093 .. 2,295 5,051 3,460 185,548 131,298 25,922 .. 479 27,849 1,924
2011 336,537 159,726 128,213 .. 3,331 45,267 11,052 53,036 6,116 41,002 .. 103 5,815 4,095 67,924 7,666 51,190 .. 2,983 6,085 4,753 210,073 145,944 30,517 .. 246 33,366 2,204
2012 363,683 170,503 134,080 .. 3,097 56,003 14,780 52,528 5,169 41,290 .. 30 6,039 4,707 66,958 6,341 49,867 .. 2,937 7,813 6,461 238,671 158,993 37,397 .. 131 42,150 3,612
2013 420,100 196,614 150,728 .. 3,151 69,607 19,382 62,572 6,088 47,723 .. 165 8,595 6,778 60,464 5,208 42,096 .. 2,801 10,358 8,264 291,679 185,318 55,523 .. 185 50,653 4,340
2014 441,092 212,972 147,703 .. 3,046 77,371 15,413 60,608 4,732 46,144 .. 132 9,601 5,870 59,537 5,389 44,100 .. 2,764 7,285 5,322 315,499 202,852 52,013 .. 150 60,485 4,221
2015 468,390 232,869 162,176 .. 3,316 70,030 17,911 62,241 5,493 47,524 .. 158 9,066 8,251 56,742 4,552 42,650 .. 3,013 6,527 4,499 343,984 222,823 66,578 .. 145 54,437 5,160
2016 427,192 241,052 112,118 .. 3,176 70,845 12,733 57,299 3,432 47,235 .. 21 6,611 4,477 47,611 4,582 32,937 .. 2,993 7,099 4,608 316,711 233,038 26,376 .. 161 57,136 3,648
2017 517,258 272,493 164,975 .. 2,844 76,947 15,372 64,956 3,353 54,502 .. 92 7,009 5,209 68,748 4,172 53,755 .. 2,604 8,217 6,089 378,171 264,967 51,334 .. 148 61,721 4,073
2018g 654,163 342,462 211,599 .. 3,190 96,912 17,464 71,132 4,717 58,490 .. 45 7,880 5,531 83,133 4,480 67,228 .. 2,986 8,439 6,154 494,550 333,265 80,533 .. 160 80,593 5,779
2019 702,199 371,463 233,692 1,529 3,540 91,976 17,715 70,216 2,380 58,612 84 227 8,912 6,203 99,695 2,558 83,737 1,328 3,105 8,967 6,939 527,290 366,524 86,344 117 208 74,096 4,574
2020 771,490 387,486 250,548 1,816 3,464 128,175 15,233 76,524 1,208 67,589 73 385 7,270 6,156 100,007 2,729 84,935 1,575 2,724 8,044 5,388 589,811 383,549 92,877 168 356 112,862 3,689
2021 907,453 458,938 318,322 1,957 3,047 125,190 13,778 92,519 2,097 83,549 65 536 6,273 4,088 125,010 4,200 109,838 1,609 1,823 7,541 5,523 684,723 452,641 119,734 283 689 111,376 4,167
2022 919,850 413,049 318,469 5,434 2,363 180,535 16,249 112,571 2,276 103,114 17 449 6,714 4,616 140,557 4,866 120,753 5,116 1,452 8,370 6,042 661,213 405,907 89,093 301 462 165,450 5,592
2023 1,040,944 514,200 320,402 4,211 1,646 200,484 18,709 114,167 1,974 102,684 40 27 9,442 5,389 164,105 3,438 146,426 3,690 1,281 9,271 6,959 756,958 508,789 65,579 482 337 181,771 6,360

Footnotes

aIncluding the honorariums and salary supplements based on scientific degree and paid by government, amounts of state scientific scholarships and until 2005 government funds utilised outside the observed R&D units.
bIncluding the honorariums, salary supplements based on scientific degree, moreover, the amounts of state scientific scholarships and until 2005 amounts from state budgetary sources outside outside. From 2006 local governments budgets are included.
cUntil 2018 included in government budget category.
dFrom 2006 including non-profit organisation, only.
eIncluding the amounts spent on renovation. From 2006 local governments budgets are included.
fFrom 2006 local governments budgets are included.
gSince 2018, data on R&D capital expenditure includes expenditure on intangible assets and due to this methodological change, data is not fully comparable with data for the previous period.

Explanation of symbols

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Datum not available.
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Break in series (limited comparability).
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