Country, group of countries 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Austria 75.2 75.6 75.8 75.9 76.4 76.6 77.1 77.4 77.7 77.6 77.8 78.3 78.4 78.6 79.1 78.8 79.3 79.4 79.4 79.7 78.9 78.8 79.1
Belgium 74.6 74.9 75.1 75.3 76.0 76.2 76.6 77.1 76.9 77.4 77.5 78.0 77.8 78.1 78.8 78.7 79.0 79.2 79.4 79.8 78.5 79.4 79.7
Bulgaria 68.4 68.6 68.8 68.9 69.0 69.0 69.2 69.5 69.8 70.2 70.3 70.7 70.9 71.3 71.1 71.2 71.3 71.4 71.5 71.6 70.0 68.0 70.6
Cyprus 75.4 76.6 76.4 76.8 76.5 76.5 78.1 77.6 78.2 78.5 79.2 79.3 78.9 80.1 80.3 79.9 80.5 80.2 80.9 80.3 80.4 79.2 79.7
Czechia 71.6 72.0 72.1 72.0 72.5 72.9 73.5 73.8 74.1 74.3 74.5 74.8 75.1 75.2 75.8 75.7 76.1 76.1 76.2 76.4 75.2 74.1 76.1
Denmark 74.5 74.7 74.8 75.0 75.4 76.0 76.1 76.2 76.5 76.9 77.2 77.8 78.1 78.3 78.7 78.8 79.0 79.2 79.1 79.5 79.7 79.6 79.5
Estonia 65.6 65.2 65.6 66.4 66.7 67.6 67.6 67.5 68.9 70.0 70.9 71.4 71.4 72.8 72.4 73.2 73.3 73.8 74.0 74.5 74.4 72.7 73.6
Finland 74.2 74.6 74.9 75.1 75.4 75.6 75.9 76.0 76.5 76.6 76.9 77.3 77.7 78.0 78.4 78.7 78.6 78.9 79.1 79.3 79.2 79.3 78.7
France 75.3 75.5 75.7 75.7 76.7 76.7 77.3 77.6 77.8 78.0 78.2 78.7 78.7 79.0 79.5 79.2 79.5 79.6 79.7 79.9 79.2 79.3 79.3
Greece 75.9 76.3 76.4 76.6 76.6 76.8 77.1 76.9 77.5 77.5 78.0 78.0 78.0 78.7 78.8 78.5 78.9 78.8 79.3 79.2 78.8 77.4 78.3
Netherlands 75.6 75.8 76.0 76.3 76.9 77.2 77.7 78.1 78.4 78.7 78.9 79.4 79.3 79.5 80.0 79.9 80.0 80.2 80.3 80.6 79.7 79.7 80.2
Croatia .. 70.9 71.0 71.0 71.8 71.7 72.4 72.2 72.3 72.8 73.4 73.8 73.9 74.5 74.7 74.4 75.0 74.9 74.9 75.5 74.5 73.5 74.6
Ireland 74.0 74.5 75.0 75.7 76.1 76.7 76.9 77.3 77.9 77.8 78.5 78.6 78.7 78.9 79.3 79.6 79.8 80.4
80.4a
80.8a
 80.8 80.5 80.9
Poland 69.6 70.0 70.3 70.5 70.6 70.8 70.9 71.0 71.3 71.5 72.2 72.5 72.6 73.0 73.7 73.5 73.9 73.9 73.7 74.1
72.4a
71.4a
 73.4
Latvia .. .. 64.4 65.3 65.6 64.9 65.0 65.3 66.5 67.5 67.9 68.6 68.9 69.3 69.1 69.7 69.8 69.8 70.1 70.9 70.6 68.2 69.4
Lithuania 66.7 65.9 66.1 66.4 66.2 65.2 65.0 64.5 65.9 67.1 67.6 68.1 68.4 68.5 69.2 69.2 69.5 70.7 70.9 71.6 70.1 69.5 71.4
Luxembourg 74.6 75.1 74.6 74.8 76.0 76.7 76.8 76.7 78.1 78.1 77.9 78.5 79.1 79.8 79.4 80.0 80.1 79.9 80.1 80.2 79.9 80.5 80.8
Hungary 67.5 68.2 68.3 68.4 68.7 68.7 69.2 69.4 70.0 70.3 70.7 71.2 71.6 72.2 72.3 72.3 72.6 72.5 72.7 73.1 72.3 70.7 72.6
Malta 76.3 76.6 76.3 76.4 77.4 77.3 77.0 77.5 77.1 77.9 79.3 78.6 78.6 79.6 79.9 79.8 80.6 80.2 80.4 81.2 80.3 80.8 80.4
Germany 75.1 75.6 75.7 75.8 76.5 76.7 77.2 77.4 77.6 77.8 78.0 77.9 78.1 78.1 78.7 78.3 78.6 78.7 78.6 79.0 78.7 78.4 78.3
Italy 76.9 77.2 77.4 77.3 78.0 78.1 78.6 78.8 78.9 79.1 79.5 79.7 79.8 80.3 80.7 80.3 81.0 80.8 81.2 81.4 80.0 80.5 80.7
Portugal 73.3 73.6 73.9 74.2 75.0 74.9 75.5 75.9 76.2 76.5 76.8 77.3 77.3 77.6 78.0 78.1 78.1 78.4 78.3 78.7 78.0 78.5 78.9
Romania 67.7 67.5 67.3 67.4 67.8 68.4 69.0 69.5 69.7 69.8 70.0 70.8 70.9 71.6 71.3 71.4 71.6 71.6 71.7
71.9a
70.4a
69.2a
71.3a
Spain 75.8 76.3 76.4 76.4 77.0 77.0 77.8 77.9 78.3 78.8 79.2 79.5 79.5 80.2 80.4 80.1 80.5 80.6 80.7 81.1 79.6 80.4 80.5
Sweden 77.4 77.6 77.7 78.0 78.4 78.5 78.8 79.0 79.2 79.4 79.6 79.9 79.9 80.2 80.4 80.4 80.6 80.8 80.9 81.5 80.6 81.3 81.4
Slovakia 69.2 69.5 69.8 69.8 70.3 70.2 70.4 70.6 70.9 71.4 71.8 72.3 72.5 72.9 73.3 73.1 73.8 73.8 73.9 74.3 73.5 71.2 73.6
Slovenia 72.2 72.3 72.6 72.5 73.5 73.9 74.5 74.6 75.5 75.9 76.4 76.8 77.1 77.2 78.2 77.8 78.2 78.2 78.5 78.7 77.8 77.7 78.6
EU27_2020 .. .. 74.3 74.4 75.0 75.1 75.6 75.8 76.1 76.4 76.7 77.0 77.1 77.5 77.9 77.7 78.0 78.1
78.2a
78.5a
77.5a
77.2a
77.9a
United Kingdom 75.5 75.8 76.0 76.2 76.8 77.0 77.3 77.6 77.7 78.3 78.6 79.0 79.1 79.2 79.5 79.2 79.4 79.5 79.5 .. .. .. ..
Iceland 77.8 78.3 78.6 79.5 78.9 79.6 79.5 79.6 80.0 79.8 79.8 80.7 81.6 80.5 81.3 81.2 80.4 81.1 81.3 81.7 81.6 81.8 80.9
North Macedonia 70.8 70.9 70.6 70.9 71.5 71.6 71.7 71.8 72.4 72.3 72.9 73.1 73.0 73.4 73.5 73.5 73.4 74.1 74.6 74.7 72.2 71.1 ..
Montenegro .. .. .. .. .. 71.3 71.4 71.9 72.6 72.9 73.6 73.3 74.2 74.1 74.1 74.4 74.1 73.9 74.5 74.0 73.2 70.8 ..
Norway 76.0 76.2 76.4 77.1 77.6 77.8 78.2 78.3 78.4 78.7 79.0 79.1 79.5 79.8 80.1 80.5 80.7 81.0 81.1 81.3 81.6 81.7 80.9
Russia 59.0 58.9 58.7 58.5 58.9 58.9 60.4 61.5 61.9 62.9 63.1 64.0 64.6 65.1 65.3 65.9 66.5 67.5 67.8 68.2 66.5 65.5 67.6
Switzerland 77.0 77.5 77.9 78.0 78.6 78.7 79.2 79.5 79.8 79.9 80.3 80.5 80.6 80.7 81.1 80.8 81.7 81.6 81.9 82.1 81.0 81.8 81.8
Serbia 68.9 69.6 69.7 69.9 70.0 70.2 70.8 70.9 71.3 71.4 71.8 72.0 72.3 72.6 72.8 72.8 73.2 73.1 73.5 73.4 71.6 70.0 72.7
Türkiye 68.6 69.0 69.3 69.6 70.0 70.3 70.6 71.0 71.2 71.6 71.9 71.8 72.5 73.2 73.5 73.5 73.4 74.0 74.4 74.7 72.8 73.0 75.4
India 61.8 62.1 62.6 63.0 63.3 63.7 64.1 64.4 64.7 65.0 65.3 65.8 66.3 67.0 67.7 68.3 68.8 69.2 69.4 69.5 68.6 65.8 66.3
Israel 77.1 77.7 77.5 77.6 78.0 78.2 78.7 78.7 79.0 79.6 79.7 79.9 79.9 80.3 80.3 80.1 80.7 80.6 80.9 81.0 80.6 80.5 80.7
Japan 77.7 78.1 78.3 78.4 78.6 78.6 79.0 79.2 79.3 79.6 79.6 79.4 79.9 80.2 80.5 80.8 81.0 81.1 81.3 81.4 81.6 81.5 81.1
China 69.7 70.2 70.5 70.9 71.3 71.6 72.0 72.2 72.4 72.8 73.1 73.4 73.6 73.9 74.1 74.4 74.6 74.4 75.0 75.3 75.3 75.5 76.0
Republic of Korea 72.3 72.9 73.4 73.8 74.3 74.9 75.4 75.9 76.2 76.7 76.8 77.3 77.6 78.1 78.6 79.0 79.3 79.7 79.7 80.3 80.5 80.6 79.9
South Africa 55.4 54.6 53.2 52.0 51.9 52.1 52.2 52.7 53.5 54.7 56.1 57.7 58.8 59.4 60.1 60.7 61.3 62.0 62.2 62.8 62.2 59.5 58.6
Brazil 66.3 66.6 66.8 67.2 67.5 68.3 68.5 69.0 69.4 69.7 69.8 70.1 70.3 70.7 71.2 71.1 71.1 71.6 72.0 72.2 70.7 69.6 70.3
United States 74.1 74.3 74.4 74.5 75.0 75.0 75.2 75.5 75.6 76.0 76.2 76.3 76.4 76.4 76.5 76.3 76.1 76.1 76.2 76.3 74.2 73.5 74.8
Canada 76.6 76.9 77.2 77.3 77.7 77.8 78.3 78.3 78.5 78.9 79.2 79.4 79.6 79.7 79.8 79.8 79.9 79.8 79.8 80.2 79.5 79.3 79.1
Mexico 70.7 71.1 71.4 71.7 71.8 71.8 71.7 71.5 71.4 71.3 71.3 71.5 71.7 71.8 71.9 71.7 71.4 71.0 70.8 70.9 66.3 66.1 71.5
Australia 76.6 77.0 77.4 77.8 78.1 78.5 78.7 79.0 79.2 79.3 79.5 79.7 79.9 80.1 80.3 80.4 80.4 80.5 80.7 80.9 81.2 81.3 81.2
New Zealand 76.1 76.4 76.7 77.0 77.5 77.9 78.0 78.2 78.4 78.8 79.1 79.4 79.7 79.6 79.7 79.9 80.0 80.2 80.0 80.3 80.5 80.5 81.2

Footnotes

*Download date: 17 July 2024.
aEstimated figure.
Source: Eurostat (Luxembourg); World Development Indicators (The World Bank, Washington).

Explanation of symbols

..
Datum not available.
__, |
Break in series (limited comparability).
blue number
Preliminary datum.
green number
Revised datum.
.