Year Book, music and journal publishing Radio, television broadcasting Cultural activity Artistic activity Activities of zoological, botanical gardens, national parks Historic landmarks Other entertainment and cultural activitya Total Budgetary expenditures on culture as a % of GDP
cultural centres, halls libraries museums, archives theatres music and dance art
1990 .. 7,248 3,505 3,683 2,321 2,564 1,735 .. .. 4,732 25,788 1.2
1991 .. 9,950 4,126 4,479 2,953 3,310 2,046 .. .. 5,179 32,043 1.3
1992 349 17,095 6,419 4,689 5,504 5,984 2,833 .. .. 1,850 44,723 1.5
1993 785 24,283 7,041 5,631 5,331 8,191 3,492 .. .. 2,250 57,004 1.6
1994 908 29,456 8,235 6,866 6,432 8,751 4,184 .. .. 3,193 68,025 1.6
1995 640 40,885 8,054 7,458 6,653 12,007 .. .. 3,673 79,370 1.4
1996 624 31,495 9,405 8,210 8,851 14,014 .. .. 5,340 77,939 1.1
1997 726 2,617 11,004 10,877 11,260 16,965 .. .. 7,289 60,738 0.7
1998 929 1,240 13,664 12,863 11,994 19,822 .. .. 9,416 69,928 0.7
1999 1,076 1,308 14,090 14,667 14,660 21,737 .. .. 9,138 76,676 0.7
2000 1,277 1,385 16,086 17,573 23,840 24,985 .. .. 10,897 96,043 0.7
2001 1,540 13,978 17,899 20,696 27,689 19,921 8,691 7,375 .. 14,326 132,115 0.9
2002 2,623 1,695 23,072 23,196 25,814 22,606 12,762 7,692 .. 28,622 148,082 0.8
2003 3,872 2,095 25,886 27,268 33,367 26,157 15,076 8,602 .. 21,062 163,385 0.9
2004 4,282 1,777 27,644 27,380 35,295 26,368 15,343 9,318 .. 22,979 170,386 0.8
2005 3,561 1,775 30,211 28,482 36,261 26,521 14,088 9,912 .. 19,171 169,982 0.8
2006 2,082 448 34,262 30,333 38,046 25,457 12,651 9,678 .. 20,410 173,367 0.7
2007 1,720 2,833 30,175 31,469 38,073 26,346 12,470 14,719 .. 15,638 173,443 0.7
2008 1,401 2,663 29,691 32,308 34,611 29,794 11,254 12,265 .. 26,619 180,605 0.7
2009 1,468 2,050 28,221 30,932 35,430 29,260 12,056 13,235 .. 26,572 179,224 0.7
2010 2,407 1,920 36,861 33,133 39,343 40,838 5,783 16,071 .. 20,295 196,651 0.7
2011 2,488 1,688 47,190 36,137 37,939 32,644 16,415 18,092 .. 24,884 217,477 0.8
2012 2,885 1,302 39,577 33,057 34,793 26,861 17,584 19,133 .. 14,872 190,064 0.7
2013 3,258 1,373 43,101 34,784 35,570 29,334 23,401 21,190 7,295 13,907 213,213 0.7
2014b 6,263 2,507 61,183 35,839 45,715 43,827 20,819 27,323 16,105 21,484 281,065 0.9
2015 5,245 2,691 78,638 48,441 48,139 57,026 24,911 31,186 36,551 22,567 355,395 1.0
2016 3,692 2,896 71,076 42,125 51,352 49,593 33,663 23,562 41,722 46,026 365,707 1.0
2017 3,813 3,084 82,069 38,439 69,067 51,408 28,930 49,388 40,642 16,864 383,704 1.0
2018 4,490 3,142 95,223 48,431 62,924 74,992 34,752 35,911 70,821 17,346 448,032 1.0
2019 4,232 3,121 121,027 48,018 67,933 80,737 57,946 59,794 70,740 54,084 567,632 1.2
2020 4,101 3,321 123,689 50,886 63,092 82,405 56,858 55,105 175,291 55,465 670,212 1.4
2021 4,416 3,900 127,838 49,386 73,084 79,467 57,442 48,460 47,750 49,488 541,231 1.0
2022 4,006 3,061 187,530 62,509 92,686 96,402 48,553 43,233 60,308 65,898 664,186 1.0

Footnotes

aFrom 2019 including cultural administrative tasks.
bAs institutional reports in 2014 changed to accounting by functions of government, the comparability of 2014 data with previous year’s data is limited.

Explanation of symbols

..
Datum not available.
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Break in series (limited comparability).
.