Year | R&D expenditure of enterprises | Eu grants in funds from abroad | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
total | business enterprises | governmentf | higher educationc | other domesticg | from abroad | ||
source |
2000 | 46 704 | 35 414 | 2 837 | .. | 425 | 8 027 | .. |
2001 | 56 372 | 42 658 | 3 430 | .. | 774 | 9 510 | .. |
2002 | 60 828 | 42 230 | 4 378 | .. | 482 | 13 738 | .. |
2003 | 64 566 | 45 788 | 4 109 | .. | 233 | 14 435 | .. |
2004 | 74 641 | 57 759 | 3 101 | .. | 89 | 13 692 | .. |
2005 | 89 703 | 69 815 | 3 516 | .. | 93 | 16 279 | .. |
2006 | 114 872 | 86 860 | 9 665 | .. | 100 | 18 247 | .. |
2007 | 123 669 | 92 583 | 11 901 | .. | 218 | 18 967 | .. |
2008 | 140 042 | 111 810 | 12 036 | .. | 229 | 15 967 | .. |
2009 | 171 225 | 121 596 | 26 496 | .. | 231 | 22 902 | 1 287 |
2010 | 185 548 | 131 298 | 25 922 | .. | 479 | 27 849 | 1 924 |
2011 | 210 073 | 145 944 | 30 517 | .. | 246 | 33 366 | 2 204 |
2012 | 238 671 | 158 993 | 37 397 | .. | 131 | 42 150 | 3 612 |
2013 | 291 679 | 185 318 | 55 523 | .. | 185 | 50 653 | 4 340 |
2014 | 315 499 | 202 852 | 52 013 | .. | 150 | 60 485 | 4 221 |
2015 | 343 984 | 222 823 | 66 578 | .. | 145 | 54 437 | 5 160 |
2016 | 316 711 | 233 038 | 26 376 | .. | 161 | 57 136 | 3 648 |
2017 | 378 171 | 264 967 | 51 334 | .. | 148 | 61 721 | 4 073 |
2018h | 494 550 | 333 265 | 80 533 | .. | 160 | 80 593 | 5 779 |
2019 | 527 290 | 366 524 | 86 344 | 117 | 208 | 74 096 | 4 574 |