Year | Intramural R&D expenditure | Eu grants in funds from abroad | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
totala | business enterprises | governmentb | higher educationc | other domesticd | from abroad | ||
source |
2000 | 105 388 | 39 790 | 52 207 | .. | 2 189 | 11 202 | .. |
2001 | 140 605 | 48 984 | 75 386 | .. | 3 317 | 12 918 | .. |
2002 | 171 470 | 50 936 | 100 392 | .. | 2 369 | 17 773 | .. |
2003 | 175 773 | 53 926 | 102 008 | .. | 991 | 18 847 | .. |
2004 | 181 525 | 67 351 | 94 049 | .. | 1 334 | 18 791 | .. |
2005 | 207 764 | 81 954 | 102 666 | .. | 974 | 22 171 | .. |
2006 | 237 953 | 103 040 | 106 538 | .. | 1 497 | 26 877 | .. |
2007 | 245 693 | 107 769 | 109 117 | .. | 1 574 | 27 233 | .. |
2008 | 266 388 | 128 683 | 111 401 | .. | 1 600 | 24 704 | .. |
2009 | 299 159 | 138 892 | 125 595 | .. | 2 052 | 32 620 | 9 219 |
2010 | 310 211 | 146 957 | 122 030 | .. | 2 902 | 38 322 | 9 206 |
2011 | 336 537 | 159 726 | 128 213 | .. | 3 331 | 45 267 | 11 052 |
2012 | 363 683 | 170 503 | 134 080 | .. | 3 097 | 56 003 | 14 780 |
2013 | 420 100 | 196 614 | 150 728 | .. | 3 151 | 69 607 | 19 382 |
2014 | 441 092 | 212 972 | 147 703 | .. | 3 046 | 77 371 | 15 413 |
2015 | 468 390 | 232 869 | 162 176 | .. | 3 316 | 70 030 | 17 911 |
2016 | 427 192 | 241 052 | 112 118 | .. | 3 176 | 70 845 | 12 733 |
2017 | 517 258 | 272 493 | 164 975 | .. | 2 844 | 76 947 | 15 372 |
2018h | 654 163 | 342 462 | 211 599 | .. | 3 190 | 96 912 | 17 464 |
2019 | 702 199 | 371 463 | 233 692 | 1 529 | 3 540 | 91 976 | 17 715 |