Year | R&D expenditure in higher education | Eu grants in funds from abroad | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
total | business enterprises | governmentf | higher educationc | other domesticd | from abroad | ||
source |
2000 | 25 310 | 1 384 | 21 726 | .. | 836 | 1 364 | .. |
2001 | 36 193 | 1 576 | 32 095 | .. | 1 090 | 1 432 | .. |
2002 | 43 135 | 5 076 | 36 097 | .. | 387 | 1 575 | .. |
2003 | 46 972 | 4 987 | 39 925 | .. | 365 | 1 695 | .. |
2004 | 44 615 | 5 745 | 36 045 | .. | 302 | 2 522 | .. |
2005 | 52 246 | 6 159 | 42 624 | .. | 316 | 3 147 | .. |
2006 | 57 943 | 7 521 | 44 663 | .. | 1 009 | 4 750 | .. |
2007 | 57 365 | 7 859 | 44 051 | .. | 1 038 | 4 417 | .. |
2008 | 58 704 | 8 601 | 44 288 | .. | 1 105 | 4 710 | .. |
2009 | 62 633 | 9 720 | 46 176 | .. | 1 493 | 5 244 | 4 452 |
2010 | 61 819 | 8 380 | 46 093 | .. | 2 295 | 5 051 | 3 460 |
2011 | 67 924 | 7 666 | 51 190 | .. | 2 983 | 6 085 | 4 753 |
2012 | 66 958 | 6 341 | 49 867 | .. | 2 937 | 7 813 | 6 461 |
2013 | 60 464 | 5 208 | 42 096 | .. | 2 801 | 10 358 | 8 264 |
2014 | 59 537 | 5 389 | 44 100 | .. | 2 764 | 7 285 | 5 322 |
2015 | 56 742 | 4 552 | 42 650 | .. | 3 013 | 6 527 | 4 499 |
2016 | 47 611 | 4 582 | 32 937 | .. | 2 993 | 7 099 | 4 608 |
2017 | 68 748 | 4 172 | 53 755 | .. | 2 604 | 8 217 | 6 089 |
2018h | 83 133 | 4 480 | 67 228 | .. | 2 986 | 8 439 | 6 154 |
2019 | 99 695 | 2 558 | 83 737 | 1 328 | 3 105 | 8 967 | 6 939 |