Year | R&D expenditure of R&D institutes and other budgetary research units | Eu grants in funds from abroad | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
total | business enterprises | governmente | higher educationc | other domesticd | from abroad | ||
source |
2000 | 27 494 | 2 992 | 21 764 | .. | 927 | 1 811 | .. |
2001 | 36 391 | 4 750 | 28 213 | .. | 1 452 | 1 976 | .. |
2002 | 56 328 | 3 630 | 48 738 | .. | 1 500 | 2 460 | .. |
2003 | 55 091 | 3 151 | 48 830 | .. | 394 | 2 716 | .. |
2004 | 53 640 | 3 847 | 46 273 | .. | 942 | 2 578 | .. |
2005 | 58 171 | 5 979 | 48 881 | .. | 565 | 2 746 | .. |
2006 | 60 373 | 8 660 | 47 445 | .. | 389 | 3 879 | .. |
2007 | 59 337 | 7 327 | 47 843 | .. | 317 | 3 850 | .. |
2008 | 62 314 | 8 271 | 49 749 | .. | 267 | 4 027 | .. |
2009 | 60 003 | 7 576 | 47 625 | .. | 328 | 4 474 | 3 480 |
2010 | 57 450 | 7 278 | 44 621 | .. | 129 | 5 422 | 3 822 |
2011 | 53 036 | 6 116 | 41 002 | .. | 103 | 5 815 | 4 095 |
2012 | 52 528 | 5 169 | 41 290 | .. | 30 | 6 039 | 4 707 |
2013 | 62 572 | 6 088 | 47 723 | .. | 165 | 8 595 | 6 778 |
2014 | 60 608 | 4 732 | 46 144 | .. | 132 | 9 601 | 5 870 |
2015 | 62 241 | 5 493 | 47 524 | .. | 158 | 9 066 | 8 251 |
2016 | 57 299 | 3 432 | 47 235 | .. | 21 | 6 611 | 4 477 |
2017 | 64 956 | 3 353 | 54 502 | .. | 92 | 7 009 | 5 209 |
2018h | 71 132 | 4 717 | 58 490 | .. | 45 | 7 880 | 5 531 |
2019 | 70 216 | 2 380 | 58 612 | 84 | 227 | 8 912 | 6 203 |