Denomination Total 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
income decile
2010
Percentage distribution of dwellings by the type of occupation
Owners 87.6 78.7 84.6 88.7 87.5 89.6 90.7 89.7 88.5 88.0 85.7
Beneficiary 4.0 4.8 4.5 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.9 4.8 4.3 3.4
Tenants paying rents on market price 3.6 2.8 4.3 3.5 4.0 3.2 2.9 2.3 2.4 3.2 7.1
Tenants paying rents on reduced rate 3.5 10.9 5.2 3.5 3.1 2.8 1.9 3.2 2.8 3.3 2.3
User of private property by courtesy 0.8 2.4 1.1 0.7 1.3 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4
Lodging 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.6 1.2
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Percentage distribution of dwellings by the type of heating
Without heating 0.0 – – 0.1 – – – – – – 0.0
District heating 15.9 8.8 8.4 10.3 12.5 11.5 14.4 16.7 20.0 19.6 25.5
Central heating of building with gas, other fuel 3.3 1.3 1.1 3.1 2.8 2.7 3.5 2.5 4.3 3.1 5.9
Central heating of dwelling with gas 23.1 7.8 14.7 18.8 19.5 19.4 21.1 22.0 27.0 30.9 34.4
Central heating of dwelling with other fuel 16.4 12.4 19.3 20.0 20.4 19.9 16.8 17.8 16.5 15.6 8.3
Local space heating with gas 20.9 17.7 18.4 17.8 20.9 22.3 23.3 23.8 20.0 21.2 20.6
Local space heating with electricity 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.6 1.5 1.8 0.5 0.5
Local space heating, traditional: firewood, coal, oil etc 19.3 51.0 36.6 28.8 23.0 23.4 19.3 15.7 10.4 9.1 4.7
Mobile heating – – – – – – – – – – –
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Some characteristic indices of dwellings
Average area of dwellings, m² 79.3 71.4 79.3 82.5 81.8 81.6 79.6 78.8 78.5 79.1 78.6
Proportion of dwellings supplied with bathroom 95.6 80.5 89.5 93.3 95.1 95.0 97.2 96.7 98.7 99.4 99.4
Proportion of dwellings supplied with flush toilet 95.1 78.6 88.9 92.1 93.6 95.0 96.3 96.7 98.9 99.3 99.6
Proportion of dwellings supplied with piped water 98.0 90.5 95.8 97.3 97.7 97.4 99.1 98.5 99.5 99.8 99.7
Proportion of dwellings supplied with gas 94.3 94.4 93.4 95.5 95.3 94.7 95.4 94.6 93.8 93.9 92.8
piped 76.7 45.2 57.4 69.2 73.6 75.1 78.3 80.3 84.2 87.5 88.3
bottled 17.5 49.1 36.0 26.2 21.7 19.6 17.1 14.0 9.5 6.3 4.3
canned 0.1 0.2 – – – 0.1 – 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2
Proportion of dwellings supplied with sewage disposal 98.1 90.9 95.9 97.7 98.0 97.2 99.0 98.6 99.6 99.8 99.7
drain-pipe 74.3 54.9 60.3 65.5 69.5 68.8 73.1 76.4 80.0 83.6 88.4
drain-tank 23.9 36.0 35.6 32.2 28.5 28.4 25.9 22.3 19.6 16.2 11.3
Proportion of dwellings supplied with telephone 95.9 88.2 93.9 94.2 94.8 92.9 96.3 97.3 98.2 98.3 98.9
2015
Percentage distribution of dwellings by the type of occupation
Owners 86.5 82.6 81.6 83.4 87.2 85.0 91.1 89.1 87.3 89.1 85.2
Beneficiary 3.9 4.7 4.5 3.2 3.6 3.8 3.2 2.6 5.2 3.7 4.3
Tenants paying rents on market price 4.1 4.9 5.5 3.4 3.9 2.8 2.7 4.2 2.8 4.2 6.4
Tenants paying rents on reduced rate 3.8 6.1 5.9 7.0 3.6 5.3 1.8 3.3 3.5 2.5 2.0
User of private property by courtesy 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.3 2.3 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.4 1.3
Lodging 0.5 0.2 1.0 1.2 0.4 0.9 – – 0.5 0.1 0.8
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Percentage distribution of dwellings by the type of heating
Without heating 0.1 – 0.5 – – – 0.1 – – 0.2 –
District heating 17.3 9.1 11.7 11.0 11.6 15.3 13.5 17.8 20.8 23.9 26.7
Central heating of building with gas 4.2 2.6 2.7 2.0 3.5 4.7 2.9 4.4 4.6 4.9 7.2
Central heating of building with other fuel 1.5 1.4 0.9 2.3 0.9 2.0 2.2 2.1 1.5 0.9 1.3
Central heating of dwelling with gas 20.8 15.1 13.2 15.6 19.1 17.9 18.6 22.2 22.1 24.4 30.0
Central heating of dwelling with other fuel 17.7 13.4 17.4 21.3 18.7 18.5 21.0 18.3 18.3 18.2 12.6
Local space heating with gas 15.9 9.6 9.5 14.6 16.8 15.9 20.2 17.1 18.4 18.1 14.4
Local space heating with electricity 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.9
Local space heating, traditional: firewood, coal, oil etc 21.9 48.1 44.0 32.8 29.0 25.0 21.4 17.8 13.6 9.1 5.9
Mobile heating 0.0 0.4 – – – – – – – – –
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Some characteristic indices of dwellings
Average area of dwellings, m² 78 78 78 78 81 78 80 79 77 79 77
Proportion of dwellings supplied with bathroom 96.3 84.9 91.8 91.9 96.7 96.5 96.5 98.7 98.7 99.3 99.8
Proportion of dwellings supplied with flush toilet 95.8 83.8 91.1 91.7 95.8 95.5 96.1 97.8 98.2 99.5 99.8
Proportion of dwellings supplied with piped water 97.1 89.0 93.8 92.9 96.9 97.4 97.9 98.6 99.3 99.7 99.5
Proportion of dwellings supplied with gas 89.6 85.4 85.2 86.8 91.8 90.5 93.7 94.0 90.7 89.5 86.4
piped 74.3 51.4 53.2 62.9 70.6 75.2 79.7 80.3 81.9 83.5 81.9
bottled 15.3 34.0 31.9 23.8 21.1 15.3 14.0 13.7 8.9 5.9 4.5
canned 0.0 – 0.1 – – 0.1 – – – – –
Proportion of dwellings supplied with sewage disposal 97.6 88.5 94.6 94.9 97.9 98.8 98.3 98.8 99.4 99.5 99.5
drain-pipe 84.8 68.1 73.7 76.6 81.3 84.2 84.5 86.6 89.6 93.2 94.0
drain-tank 12.8 20.4 20.9 18.2 16.6 14.6 13.8 12.1 9.8 6.3 5.6
Proportion of dwellings supplied with telephone 97.7 92.9 95.7 96.2 97.9 96.5 97.4 98.3 98.5 99.9 99.7
2016
Percentage distribution of dwellings by the type of occupation
Owners 85.2 81.6 81.0 81.5 85.9 86.0 87.7 86.6 87.2 84.3 85.9
Beneficiary 4.2 4.3 5.2 3.9 3.4 4.3 3.1 4.9 4.7 5.4 2.8
Tenants paying rents on market price 5.2 5.3 4.3 6.5 4.5 3.6 4.4 4.4 5.2 5.5 7.6
Tenants paying rents on reduced rate 3.8 6.1 5.9 5.3 3.7 5.0 3.8 3.2 2.1 2.8 2.5
User of private property by courtesy 1.3 2.4 2.6 2.3 1.6 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.2 0.4
Lodging 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.9 – – 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.8
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Percentage distribution of dwellings by the type of heating
Without heating 0.1 0.2 – 0.4 – 0.1 – – – – –
District heating 16.9 14.0 6.6 9.8 9.1 13.9 13.6 15.5 20.0 27.5 26.0
Central heating of building with gas 3.9 2.6 1.4 4.1 1.5 2.1 2.9 3.4 4.6 5.0 7.8
Central heating of building with other fuel 1.2 0.9 0.6 1.4 1.8 2.2 1.5 1.0 0.5 1.0 1.0
Central heating of dwelling with gas 20.8 18.8 14.7 14.1 16.7 17.9 17.9 22.4 21.0 24.1 30.7
Central heating of dwelling with other fuel 21.2 18.5 24.3 27.1 25.4 22.0 22.2 21.8 19.5 21.3 14.9
Local space heating with gas 14.4 12.1 6.4 11.4 17.3 16.3 15.9 18.1 17.5 12.6 13.1
Local space heating with electricity 1.3 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.4 1.2 1.9 1.8 1.7
Local space heating, traditional: firewood, coal, oil etc 20.2 31.3 45.3 30.9 27.5 24.7 24.6 16.6 14.9 6.6 4.9
Mobile heating – – – – – – – – – – –
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Some characteristic indices of dwellings
Average area of dwellings, m² 79 81 83 82 80 81 80 79 77 78 77
Proportion of dwellings supplied with bathroom 96.7 91.2 90.1 92.7 94.7 96.9 98.2 98.3 98.4 99.6 99.8
Proportion of dwellings supplied with flush toilet 95.9 89.9 89.5 91.5 92.7 95.5 97.1 97.8 97.7 99.4 99.5
Proportion of dwellings supplied with piped water 96.9 93.3 91.7 92.9 95.0 96.9 98.0 98.4 98.5 99.3 99.1
Proportion of dwellings supplied with gas 91.0 90.3 89.8 90.7 93.9 91.5 93.1 93.5 91.6 91.7 85.7
piped 75.1 67.2 51.2 65.8 72.5 72.3 77.8 81.0 79.8 83.4 81.4
bottled 15.9 23.1 38.4 24.9 21.2 19.1 15.3 12.6 11.8 8.3 4.3
canned 0.0 – 0.2 – 0.1 – – – – – –
Proportion of dwellings supplied with sewage disposal 97.6 94.4 92.3 94.8 96.5 97.2 98.4 99.0 98.9 99.6 99.7
drain-pipe 86.6 76.8 77.9 76.8 79.0 84.7 87.4 88.0 90.9 94.4 95.4
drain-tank 11.0 17.7 14.4 18.0 17.4 12.5 11.0 11.0 8.0 5.2 4.3
Proportion of dwellings supplied with telephone 97.4 94.4 95.5 95.6 96.4 96.2 98.3 97.3 98.2 98.9 99.5
2017
Percentage distribution of dwellings by the type of occupation
Owners 85.4 77.0 77.7 83.6 87.3 87.1 88.0 87.7 88.0 87.6 84.5
Beneficiary 4.4 6.1 5.0 4.2 4.9 4.1 4.3 3.3 3.9 4.7 4.2
Tenants paying rents on market price 4.9 5.7 7.2 5.7 2.7 2.9 3.6 5.7 3.7 4.2 7.6
Tenants paying rents on reduced rate 3.9 7.8 7.5 5.4 4.3 3.9 3.2 2.2 3.5 2.3 2.4
User of private property by courtesy 1.1 3.4 2.2 0.5 0.3 1.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.9
Lodging 0.3 – 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Percentage distribution of dwellings by the type of heating
Without heating 0.0 – 0.3 – – – – – 0.2 – –
District heating 15.6 9.0 9.9 11.9 11.5 15.7 13.6 17.4 19.3 19.7 20.3
Central heating of building with gas 3.8 1.9 0.9 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.7 4.3 6.1 3.8 6.0
Central heating of building with other fuel 1.0 0.2 0.6 1.1 1.3 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.2 0.7
Central heating of dwelling with gas 22.5 13.8 13.8 16.3 19.1 19.0 19.4 25.7 23.4 26.1 36.8
Central heating of dwelling with other fuel 22.9 20.7 25.6 24.3 25.6 25.6 24.1 21.5 22.8 21.9 19.0
Local space heating with gas 13.3 8.4 11.0 15.2 13.1 11.8 16.2 15.1 15.5 13.9 11.0
Local space heating with electricity 1.8 2.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.4 2.7 2.1 1.8 3.7 1.1
Local space heating, traditional: firewood, coal, oil etc 18.7 42.7 37.1 27.6 24.9 22.4 18.7 12.4 9.5 9.4 4.5
Mobile heating 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.7 – 0.4 – 0.4 0.2 0.7
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Some characteristic indices of dwellings
Average area of dwellings, m² 80 77 77 77 84 82 80 80 79 81 84
Proportion of dwellings supplied with bathroom 96.9 85.5 91.0 94.9 96.0 98.3 98.1 98.7 99.4 99.6 99.9
Proportion of dwellings supplied with flush toilet 96.0 82.0 90.7 93.0 95.3 97.1 97.4 97.8 99.1 99.2 99.7
Proportion of dwellings supplied with piped water 96.9 88.2 92.7 95.1 96.3 97.8 97.6 98.6 98.9 98.9 99.1
Proportion of dwellings supplied with gas 91.3 90.2 90.3 91.1 93.2 90.8 92.4 93.3 91.6 90.8 89.8
piped 75.3 49.5 57.6 67.9 72.6 72.2 77.6 82.7 82.7 83.6 86.6
bottled 16.0 40.7 32.7 23.2 20.5 18.6 14.8 10.6 8.8 7.1 3.2
canned 0.0 – – – 0.1 – – – – 0.1 –
Proportion of dwellings supplied with sewage disposal 97.4 88.5 93.6 96.9 96.3 98.3 98.2 98.8 99.2 99.7 99.4
drain-pipe 87.2 71.2 80.2 81.9 83.8 84.4 87.3 91.0 91.8 92.9 95.3
drain-tank 10.2 17.3 13.5 15.0 12.5 13.9 10.9 7.8 7.4 6.8 4.1
Proportion of dwellings supplied with telephone 96.8 92.8 94.9 95.8 95.7 96.9 97.2 97.4 97.2 98.7 98.4
2018
Percentage distribution of dwellings by the type of occupation
Owners 86.4 82.3 83.5 87.0 88.5 88.5 87.0 87.1 89.5 85.2 84.3
Beneficiary 4.5 6.1 2.7 3.5 5.0 3.7 7.4 5.2 3.3 4.6 3.8
Tenants paying rents on market price 4.3 4.9 3.7 4.6 2.6 2.7 2.9 4.0 3.4 4.8 8.5
Tenants of rented flats at non-market prices or occupants of serviced dwellings 3.7 5.0 8.1 2.8 3.6 4.2 2.2 2.5 2.5 4.7 2.6
User of private property by courtesy 1.1 1.7 1.9 2.1 0.2 1.0 0.5 1.2 1.4 0.6 0.9
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Percentage distribution of dwellings by the type of heating
Without heating 0.0 – – – – – 0.1 – – – –
District heating 14.9 12.8 8.7 10.2 15.0 13.8 14.2 14.6 17.3 20.2 17.7
Central heating of building with gas 4.6 3.9 2.6 2.4 1.1 4.7 4.6 4.7 5.4 4.9 9.4
Central heating of building with other fuel 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.0 2.5 1.7 2.3 2.0 1.7 2.0
Central heating of dwelling with gas 24.4 18.9 19.0 22.9 19.3 18.3 25.0 23.6 27.5 30.1 33.2
Central heating of dwelling with other fuel 24.5 24.9 22.6 24.5 27.9 27.4 26.2 25.0 24.4 22.3 20.9
Local space heating with gas 11.9 7.7 12.2 8.5 15.3 15.8 12.7 15.3 12.6 10.5 7.9
Local space heating with electricity 1.6 0.5 2.5 2.0 1.6 0.5 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.1
Local space heating, traditional: firewood, coal, oil etc 15.7 29.2 30.6 26.9 18.5 16.9 14.0 12.4 8.7 8.1 5.8
Mobile heating 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.1 – 0.4 0.3 0.2 1.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Some characteristic indices of dwellings
Average area of dwellings, m² 82 81 83 81 83 80 82 80 80 83 84
Proportion of dwellings supplied with bathroom 97.1 88.7 92.1 93.0 98.1 97.0 99.2 98.4 99.5 99.7 100.0
Proportion of dwellings supplied with flush toilet 96.5 88.4 91.0 91.5 96.5 96.7 98.6 98.1 99.5 99.4 99.6
2019
Percentage distribution of dwellings by the type of occupation
Owners 86.4 81.4 83.4 84.1 86.0 87.6 90.6 88.3 86.7 86.5 87.3
Beneficiary 4.7 4.8 6.2 3.4 5.1 7.4 3.2 4.7 4.5 3.1 4.4
Tenants paying rents on market price 4.3 4.2 4.8 4.5 1.9 2.7 2.6 3.2 6.6 5.8 5.8
Tenants of rented flats at non-market prices or occupants of serviced dwellings 3.8 7.2 3.4 7.1 5.7 2.0 3.1 3.8 1.7 3.8 2.3
User of private property by courtesy 0.8 2.5 2.2 0.9 1.2 0.4 0.4 – 0.5 0.9 0.1
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Percentage distribution of dwellings by the type of heating
Without heating 0.1 0.1 – – 0.4 0.1 – – – 0.1 –
District heating 15.7 8.9 5.9 13.6 13.2 17.5 15.1 19.2 16.2 19.4 21.4
Central heating of building with gas 3.4 1.7 1.6 1.7 2.3 3.1 2.5 4.2 3.2 5.7 5.7
Central heating of building with other fuel 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.1 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.5 1.6 1.5
Central heating of dwelling with gas 25.4 14.2 18.4 16.2 26.0 23.3 29.1 23.3 27.7 30.2 36.2
Central heating of dwelling with other fuel 23.9 23.0 26.0 29.6 29.2 21.7 24.2 25.3 26.2 21.3 18.0
Local space heating with gas 12.7 12.5 10.3 11.7 12.1 17.1 12.9 14.0 14.5 11.1 10.3
Local space heating with electricity 1.7 1.9 0.8 1.3 2.0 0.8 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.7
Local space heating, traditional: firewood, coal, oil etc 15.8 36.7 35.5 24.9 13.9 16.0 13.0 11.3 8.8 8.6 3.8
Mobile heating 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.9 – 0.1 0.7 0.1 – 0.1 0.3
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Some characteristic indices of dwellings
Average area of dwellings, m² 82 77 83 80 84 79 81 81 84 84 84
Proportion of dwellings supplied with bathroom 98.7 92.4 91.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Proportion of dwellings supplied with flush toilet 98.7 92.6 91.2 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2020
Percentage distribution of dwellings by the type of occupation
Owners 87.1 81.5 88.3 90.7 88.5 87.4 88.0 88.0 89.8 87.2 83.0
Beneficiary 4.5 3.7 2.3 2.8 3.2 5.3 4.5 5.4 4.9 4.9 6.3
Tenants paying rents on market price 4.0 6.5 3.5 4.0 3.8 2.1 3.4 2.3 1.3 4.7 7.5
Tenants of rented flats at non-market prices or occupants of serviced dwellings 3.5 6.6 4.4 2.4 3.0 4.5 3.9 3.4 3.7 2.3 2.5
User of private property by courtesy 0.8 1.7 1.5 0.1 1.5 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.4 1.0 0.6
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Percentage distribution of dwellings by the type of heating
Without heating 0.1 – – 0.2 0.4 – – – 0.3 – –
District heating 16.7 10.1 9.6 11.3 16.1 16.4 17.3 19.7 15.8 17.3 25.1
Central heating of building with gas 3.5 1.5 3.2 4.2 2.3 2.9 1.4 4.4 4.3 5.6 4.0
Central heating of building with other fuel 0.8 – 1.1 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.8
Central heating of dwelling with gas 26.8 10.7 19.4 21.2 18.5 22.3 26.8 25.9 37.1 33.2 38.5
Central heating of dwelling with other fuel 23.9 18.0 25.7 27.5 31.8 31.8 25.0 21.9 22.0 24.6 15.8
Local space heating with gas 11.7 10.4 8.6 12.7 12.6 12.4 14.4 13.7 10.7 10.9 10.2
Local space heating with electricity 1.6 1.2 1.2 0.9 2.5 1.6 1.1 2.4 1.9 2.4 0.6
Local space heating, traditional: firewood, coal, oil etc 14.7 46.7 31.2 21.3 14.0 12.2 12.9 11.4 6.7 4.8 5.1
Mobile heating 0.3 1.3 – 0.3 0.3 – 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.1
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Some characteristic indices of dwellings
Average area of dwellings, m² 83 75 80 85 83 83 84 83 84 87 83
Proportion of dwellings supplied with bathroom 98.1 88.1 94.0 98.0 99.2 98.9 99.5 99.2 99.5 100.0 100.0
Proportion of dwellings supplied with flush toilet 97.7 87.0 93.9 97.4 98.2 98.1 99.4 98.8 99.5 100.0 99.6

Footnotes

*Calculated with the number of persons in table 14.1.1.22.

Explanation of symbols

–
Non-occurrence.
0
Less than half of unit.
.