Further information:
Last update: 25 February 2021
Related long time series:
Related annual tables:
Related infra-annual tables:
Related data:
Related thematic maps:
| Denomination | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
|---|
| Population, 1st Januarya | |||||||||
| male | 4 715 953 | 4 703 391 | 4 695 779 | 4 688 519 | 4 675 291 | 4 671 602 | 4 675 821 | 4 680 790 | .. |
| female | 5 192 845 | 5 173 974 | 5 159 792 | 5 141 966 | 5 122 270 | 5 106 769 | 5 096 935 | 5 088 736 | .. |
| total | 9 908 798 | 9 877 365 | 9 855 571 | 9 830 485 | 9 797 561 | 9 778 371 | 9 772 756 | 9 769 526 | 9 730 000 |
| Average age, 1st January | |||||||||
| male | 39.5 | 39.7 | 39.9 | 40.0 | 40.2 | 40.3 | 40.5 | 40.6 | .. |
| female | 43.7 | 43.9 | 44.1 | 44.2 | 44.4 | 44.5 | 44.7 | 44.8 | .. |
| total | 41.7 | 41.9 | 42.1 | 42.2 | 42.4 | 42.5 | 42.7 | 42.8 | .. |
| Number of females per thousand males | 1 101 | 1 100 | 1 099 | 1 097 | 1 096 | 1 093 | 1 090 | 1 087 | .. |
| Density per km2 | 106.5 | 106.2 | 106.0 | 105.7 | 105.3 | 105.1 | 105.1 | 105.0 | .. |
| Marriages | |||||||||
| number | 36 986 | 38 780 | 46 137 | 51 805 | 50 572 | 50 828 | 65 268 | .. | .. |
| per thousand inhabitants | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 6.7 | .. | .. |
| Divorces | |||||||||
| number | 20 209 | 19 576 | 20 315 | 19 552 | 18 495 | 16 952 | 17 600 | .. | .. |
| per thousand inhabitants | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | .. | .. |
| Live births | |||||||||
| number | 88 689 | 91 510 | 91 690 | 93 063 | 91 577 | 89 807 | 89 193 | .. | .. |
| per thousand inhabitants | 9.0 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 9.1 | .. | .. |
| Deaths | |||||||||
| number | 126 778 | 126 308 | 131 697 | 127 053 | 131 674 | 131 045 | 129 603 | .. | .. |
| per thousand inhabitants | 12.8 | 12.8 | 13.4 | 12.9 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 13.3 | .. | .. |
| Natural increase, decrease (–) | |||||||||
| number | -38 089 | -34 798 | -40 007 | -33 990 | -40 097 | -41 238 | -40 410 | .. | .. |
| per thousand inhabitants | -3.9 | -3.5 | -4.1 | -3.5 | -4.1 | -4.2 | -4.1 | .. | .. |
| Total fertility rate | 1.34 | 1.41 | 1.44 | 1.49 | 1.49 | 1.49 | 1.49 | .. | .. |
| Reproduction rates | |||||||||
| crude | 0.651 | 0.688 | 0.699 | 0.726 | 0.726 | 0.723 | 0.721 | .. | .. |
| net | 0.644 | 0.681 | 0.692 | 0.715 | 0.720 | 0.716 | 0.715 | .. | .. |
| Average life expectancy at the birth | |||||||||
| males | 72.01 | 72.13 | 72.09 | 72.43 | 72.40 | 72.56 | 72.86 | .. | .. |
| females | 78.73 | 78.91 | 78.61 | 79.21 | 78.99 | 79.19 | 79.33 | .. | .. |
| total | 75.47 | 75.61 | 75.44 | 75.91 | 75.77 | 75.94 | 76.16 | .. | .. |
| Foetal losses | |||||||||
| induced abortions | |||||||||
| number | 34 891 | 32 663 | 31 176 | 30 439 | 28 496 | 26 941 | 25 783 | .. | .. |
| per hundred live-born | 39.3 | 35.7 | 34.0 | 32.7 | 31.1 | 30.0 | 28.9 | .. | .. |
| foetal deaths | |||||||||
| number | 16 497 | 16 456 | 16 802 | 17 204 | 16 542 | 16 220 | 16 497 | .. | .. |
| per hundred live-born | 18.6 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.5 | .. | .. |
| total | |||||||||
| number | 51 388 | 49 119 | 47 978 | 47 643 | 45 038 | 43 161 | 42 280 | .. | .. |
| per hundred live-born | 57.9 | 53.7 | 52.3 | 51.2 | 49.2 | 48.1 | 47.4 | .. | .. |
| Infant deaths | |||||||||
| number | 454 | 421 | 383 | 368 | 332 | 304 | 335 | .. | .. |
| per thousand live-born | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.8 | .. | .. |