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Last update: 25 February 2021
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Denomination | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
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Population, 1st Januarya | |||||||||
male | 4 804 113 | 4 793 115 | 4 784 579 | 4 779 078 | 4 769 562 | 4 763 050 | 4 756 900 | 4 743 901 | 4 724 666 |
female | 5 312 629 | 5 304 434 | 5 292 002 | 5 287 080 | 5 275 839 | 5 267 925 | 5 257 424 | 5 241 821 | 5 207 259 |
total | 10 116 742 | 10 097 549 | 10 076 581 | 10 066 158 | 10 045 401 | 10 030 975 | 10 014 324 | 9 985 722 | 9 931 925 |
Average age, 1st January | |||||||||
male | 37.7 | 37.9 | 38.0 | 38.2 | 38.4 | 38.5 | 38.7 | 38.9 | 39.3 |
female | 41.8 | 42.0 | 42.2 | 42.4 | 42.6 | 42.8 | 43.0 | 43.2 | 43.5 |
total | 39.8 | 40.1 | 40.2 | 40.4 | 40.6 | 40.8 | 40.9 | 41.1 | 41.5 |
Number of females per thousand males | 1 106 | 1 107 | 1 106 | 1 106 | 1 106 | 1 106 | 1 105 | 1 105 | 1 102 |
Density per km2 | 108.7 | 108.5 | 108.3 | 108.2 | 108.0 | 107.8 | 107.6 | 107.3 | 106.8 |
Marriages | |||||||||
number | 43 791 | 44 234 | 44 528 | 40 842 | 40 105 | 36 730 | 35 520 | 35 812 | 36 161 |
per thousand inhabitants | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
Divorces | |||||||||
number | 24 638 | 24 804 | 24 869 | 25 160 | 25 155 | 23 820 | 23 873 | 23 335 | 21 830 |
per thousand inhabitants | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Live births | |||||||||
number | 95 137 | 97 496 | 99 871 | 97 613 | 99 149 | 96 442 | 90 335 | 88 049 | 90 269 |
per thousand inhabitants | 9.4 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 9.1 |
Deaths | |||||||||
number | 132 492 | 135 732 | 131 603 | 132 938 | 130 027 | 130 414 | 130 456 | 128 795 | 129 440 |
per thousand inhabitants | 13.1 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 13.0 |
Natural increase, decrease (–) | |||||||||
number | -37 355 | -38 236 | -31 732 | -35 325 | -30 878 | -33 972 | -40 121 | -40 746 | -39 171 |
per thousand inhabitants | -3.7 | -3.8 | -3.2 | -3.5 | -3.1 | -3.4 | -4.0 | -4.1 | -3.9 |
Total fertility rate | 1.27 | 1.30 | 1.34 | 1.31 | 1.35 | 1.32 | 1.25 | 1.23 | 1.34 |
Reproduction rates | |||||||||
crude | 0.621 | 0.631 | 0.654 | 0.641 | 0.656 | 0.641 | 0.609 | 0.597 | 0.645 |
net | 0.614 | 0.623 | 0.646 | 0.633 | 0.648 | 0.634 | 0.602 | 0.590 | 0.638 |
Average life expectancy at the birth | |||||||||
males | 68.59 | 68.56 | 69.03 | 69.19 | 69.79 | 70.05 | 70.50 | 70.93 | 71.45 |
females | 76.91 | 76.93 | 77.35 | 77.34 | 77.76 | 77.89 | 78.11 | 78.23 | 78.38 |
total | 72.78 | 72.76 | 73.21 | 73.30 | 73.83 | 74.03 | 74.38 | 74.67 | 75.00 |
Foetal losses | |||||||||
induced abortions | |||||||||
number | 52 539 | 48 689 | 46 324 | 43 870 | 44 089 | 43 181 | 40 449 | 38 443 | 36 118 |
per hundred live-born | 55.2 | 49.9 | 46.4 | 44.9 | 44.5 | 44.8 | 44.8 | 43.7 | 40.0 |
foetal deaths | |||||||||
number | 16 879 | 17 528 | 17 847 | 17 247 | 17 714 | 17 885 | 16 710 | 17 220 | 16 450 |
per hundred live-born | 17.7 | 18.0 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 19.6 | 18.2 |
total | |||||||||
number | 69 418 | 66 217 | 64 171 | 61 117 | 61 803 | 61 066 | 57 159 | 55 663 | 52 568 |
per hundred live-born | 73.0 | 67.9 | 64.3 | 62.6 | 62.3 | 63.3 | 63.3 | 63.2 | 58.2 |
Infant deaths | |||||||||
number | 628 | 607 | 571 | 577 | 553 | 495 | 481 | 433 | 438 |
per thousand live-born | 6.6 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.9 |