Country Year of emigration
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012a 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Europe
Austria 35 33 15 15 7 17 7 15 18 96 180 13 199 384 342 452 422 371 1,034 1,019 570 500 223 229
Belgium 18 3 4 3 3 8 – 13 22 35 28 2 44 55 75 73 88 73 223 236 130 154 100 101
Denmark 2 4 7 5 – 33 3 2 18 16 11 3 13 28 34 35 24 26 74 59 45 45 14 21
Finland 34 55 8 1 4 22 5 10 51 33 27 1 41 59 42 30 32 38 110 99 95 76 40 38
France 34 20 30 9 7 76 11 24 87 130 80 6 206 221 213 229 216 212 566 593 434 435 227 217
Greece 70 42 4 3 11 9 2 3 9 18 19 – 32 22 43 39 30 51 113 109 91 113 58 71
Netherlands 26 13 8 7 4 13 9 17 17 97 74 2 107 174 194 251 227 196 618 612 402 404 244 251
Ireland 4 2 1 – 1 4 3 5 6 12 8 1 49 51 55 48 41 34 137 118 87 89 52 62
Luxembourg – – – – – – – – – – 2 – 4 5 2 3 1 3 8 6 4 13 5 0
Germany 132 161 57 54 55 179 52 108 393 681 995 30 1,268 1,615 1,705 1,731 1,773 1,427 4,350 4,188 2,875 2,114 1,188 1,377
Italy 24 19 13 13 18 15 3 13 16 62 81 9 88 132 165 199 186 204 584 592 521 587 357 373
Portugal 3 – 3 2 – 2 – 1 10 21 4 3 7 30 35 24 25 41 94 96 79 101 71 75
Spain 2 1 4 3 2 4 4 3 17 16 17 4 49 38 55 77 128 105 329 340 302 324 201 175
Sweden 24 7 5 9 5 17 2 4 33 45 40 6 82 95 129 102 95 78 275 244 189 167 96 94
Bulgaria 5 6 10 7 8 7 13 49 75 19 42 – 77 80 49 39 51 52 125 125 97 104 52 53
Cyprus 6 2 2 3 11 6 1 1 15 7 11 – 39 13 20 16 18 18 46 47 26 25 8 15
Czechia 3 3 2 4 3 7 – 6 27 49 23 – 18 31 47 43 51 35 107 105 79 79 52 53
Estonia – – 2 2 1 1 – – 2 5 2 – 4 2 8 8 7 9 21 24 19 20 12 12
Croatia 25 23 15 17 13 18 16 12 34 186 211 61 54 64 7 8 – 2 – 191 116 165 106 108
Poland 137 14 13 14 12 38 12 9 40 107 104 11 63 89 144 162 126 144 364 340 351 320 162 152
Latvia 2 – – – 1 1 – – 1 1 2 – 4 6 5 10 8 15 30 27 24 25 13 14
Lithuania 1 2 2 4 1 2 – 4 6 4 3 – 1 10 7 11 18 22 31 47 34 37 29 28
Malta – – – – – – – – – 1 – – – – 2 6 7 4 18 16 16 14 14 4
Romania 570 533 1,209 1,436 2,019 1,491 1,973 2,693 1,718 1,602 1,132 168 4,245 6,056 3,516 2,519 2,576 2,401 5,291 5,264 2,918 3,631 1,313 1,217
Slovakia 115 399 18 34 48 61 50 46 197 202 235 6 407 630 729 685 754 673 1,814 1,801 1,234 1,144 744 847
Slovenia 2 2 – – 1 3 1 1 10 14 3 – 7 16 22 27 35 34 59 61 45 48 33 21
EU27_2020 1,274 1,344 1,432 1,645 2,235 2,034 2,167 3,039 2,822 3,459 3,334 326 7,108 9,906 7,645 6,827 6,939 6,268 16,421 16,359 10,783 10,734 5,414 5,608
United Kingdom 44 13 31 13 6 45 10 10 78 151 98 4 136 210 257 277 229 244 644 658 464 381 292 414
Norway 42 38 4 19 36 22 7 39 45 100 35 – 190 158 112 77 86 101 253 269 245 173 79 60
Russia 42 28 39 61 66 65 64 51 15 55 72 70 51 50 88 149 199 276 212 66 820 854 669 691
Switzerland 7 2 1 8 3 6 4 16 11 10 28 1 40 58 68 60 83 102 165 182 144 133 81 82
Serbiab 163 52 88 104 121 115 133 87 206 322 368 594 596 368 163 146 150 684 670 1,118 2,608 1,401 754 1,093
Turkey 20 12 28 15 26 16 39 35 31 64 152 75 100 185 236 213 189 351 184 36 1,247 1,031 798 849
Ukraine 100 167 224 259 397 379 525 293 346 564 432 455 474 327 477 469 439 1,312 3,336 7,309 16,233 15,033 8,988 12,053
Other European 18 5 28 35 18 10 13 11 43 64 45 71 126 145 183 187 243 337 341 297 1,103 1,083 835 897
Together 1,710 1,661 1,875 2,159 2,908 2,692 2,962 3,581 3,597 4,789 4,564 1,596 8,821 11,407 9,229 8,405 8,557 9,675 22,226 26,294 33,647 30,823 17,910 21,747
Asia
Israel 16 12 48 34 42 54 58 49 53 34 159 32 23 122 124 64 51 112 28 4 172 176 155 137
Japan 28 26 14 23 8 16 14 15 28 62 56 57 48 93 51 93 89 100 78 77 617 404 357 350
China 34 20 121 114 149 198 314 108 172 147 211 226 224 330 343 418 344 391 296 284 2,962 3,182 1,503 1,430
Mongolia 38 38 42 57 71 91 80 49 50 40 95 33 84 66 38 24 37 32 67 176 499 474 232 362
Syria 7 4 11 14 19 21 18 19 9 13 10 17 8 19 19 12 33 28 28 34 255 334 314 369
Vietnam 11 3 20 14 64 59 206 64 34 20 47 22 14 91 51 34 56 76 43 156 823 1,858 1,277 1,368
Other Asian 82 57 56 48 87 91 148 97 164 245 440 382 404 480 509 669 646 1,231 924 681 5,396 5,757 4,693 6,719
Together 216 160 312 304 440 530 838 401 510 561 1,018 769 805 1,201 1,135 1,314 1,256 1,970 1,464 1,412 10,724 12,185 8,531 10,735
America
United States 190 82 80 30 43 24 37 61 46 107 222 162 144 242 177 232 259 368 272 13 1,349 924 898 878
Canada 25 7 9 10 10 9 11 6 3 23 40 24 26 53 28 27 50 72 31 6 212 154 116 196
Other American 2 4 18 6 10 7 21 14 16 35 56 36 46 55 89 192 96 233 83 33 858 779 932 786
Together 217 93 107 46 63 40 69 81 65 165 318 222 216 350 294 451 405 673 386 52 2,419 1,857 1,946 1,860
Africa
Nigeria 5 4 44 6 10 16 24 20 36 24 36 22 26 59 70 80 110 230 56 23 277 263 209 210
Other African 51 19 35 30 30 29 50 37 25 33 62 66 33 83 85 108 129 317 227 113 895 1,053 923 986
Together 56 23 79 36 40 45 74 57 61 57 98 88 59 142 155 188 239 547 283 136 1,172 1,316 1,132 1,196
Other and unknown 9 7 15 8 15 13 13 13 8 28 49 12 15 11 15 15 7 7 11 1 80 88 64 95
Total 2,208 1,944 2,388 2,553 3,466 3,320 3,956 4,133 4,241 5,600 6,047 2,687 9,916 13,111 10,828 10,373 10,464 12,872 24,370 27,895 48,042 46,269 29,583 35,633

Footnotes

aSince 2012 the number of the foreign citizens emigrating from Hungary contains estimations.
bIncluding data of Montenegro till 2011.
Source: National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing (OIF).

Explanation of symbols

–
Non-occurrence.
__, |
Break in series (limited comparability).
0
Less than half of unit.
green number
Revised datum.
.