Period, quarters Import Export
EU27_2020 non-EU countries EU27_2020 non-EU countries
total of which: total of which:
European countries America Asia other countries European countries America Asia other countries
Transportation / pipeline transport and electricity transmission
2020 Q1 1,488 1,103 1,103 4,022 8,159 8,159
Q2 1,782 979 979 6,221 4,338 4,338
Q3 2,280 1,026 1,026 6,660 ... ...
Q4 1,715 1,657 1,657 4,618 ... ... ...
2021 Q1 1,737 ... ... 3,744 2,624 2,624
Q2 1,211 ... ... 2,247 1,251 1,251
Q3 732 ... ... 4,379 1,702 1,702
Q4 1,042 974 ... 4,381 585 585
2022 Q1 38,828 2,465 2,465 18,075 3,310 3,310
Q2 24,255 2,078 2,078 14,595 2,870 2,870
Q3 24,771 2,640 2,640 24,236 3,087 3,087
Q4 48,298 5,468 5,468 30,431 8,478 8,478
2023 Q1 26,726 6,942 6,942 25,576 10,024 10,024
Q2 18,950 2,497 2,497 16,704 4,878 4,878
Q3 21,325 ... ... 21,112 4,370 4,370
Q4 24,614 ... ... 22,278 4,439 4,439
2024 Q1 12,805 559 559 17,931 4,585 4,585
Q2 20,589 ... ... 24,216 2,161 2,161
Q3
Q4
Transportation / other supporting and auxiliary transport services
2020 Q1 25,706 11,329 3,728 3,090 4,190 321 30,307 15,993 7,018 4,588 4,147 239
Q2 25,005 17,158 3,636 4,475 8,862 185 33,925 17,536 6,435 5,989 4,846 266
Q3 22,618 14,510 3,785 5,189 5,257 279 32,925 16,826 5,923 6,848 3,822 233
Q4 28,300 20,384 5,027 6,934 8,297 125 38,221 18,466 6,422 7,735 4,137 172
2021 Q1 27,036 24,642 9,059 6,469 9,006 108 41,778 21,599 5,433 11,005 4,952 209
Q2 32,113 23,845 7,351 7,777 8,643 73 46,601 26,802 7,593 12,318 6,605 286
Q3 31,655 24,747 8,770 6,783 8,393 800 45,175 25,075 5,202 12,714 6,866 293
Q4 37,311 34,246 8,589 8,135 17,355 167 55,377 30,043 6,928 13,218 9,613 284
2022 Q1 44,449 45,923 5,137 7,473 33,185 128 51,165 27,521 7,862 10,203 9,190 265
Q2 53,101 47,900 9,112 8,161 30,546 81 59,680 38,161 7,180 13,475 17,012 494
Q3 57,265 36,893 10,400 9,596 16,643 254 61,225 40,868 7,803 11,768 20,962 336
Q4 45,816 38,819 8,634 8,868 21,152 165 69,207 30,578 7,514 10,596 12,237 232
2023 Q1 38,344 29,072 5,275 9,173 14,475 149 56,265 27,417 7,437 10,753 6,783 2,444
Q2 40,745 25,760 4,012 7,999 13,608 140 56,061 32,289 8,186 12,103 11,598 402
Q3 38,443 22,240 4,178 8,067 9,628 367 57,984 28,196 8,553 11,530 7,862 252
Q4 36,138 25,696 4,998 9,161 11,201 336 64,330 26,548 8,314 12,074 6,034 125
2024 Q1 34,828 30,463 4,350 16,841 8,974 298 56,605 32,977 7,046 19,753 6,048 129
Q2 37,253 37,447 7,317 21,663 8,296 170 53,964 37,875 7,468 23,731 6,374 303
Q3
Q4
Transportation / road transport
2020 Q1 98,578 11,003 9,562 324 1,045 73 183,259 25,358 21,614 793 2,111 840
Q2 80,644 9,288 7,179 1,070 782 257 150,364 20,860 17,214 1,086 2,008 552
Q3 94,717 10,713 8,628 691 1,321 74 177,642 23,807 19,198 1,319 2,223 1,067
Q4 105,796 10,575 8,338 1,003 1,147 88 193,174 26,440 21,762 1,128 2,546 1,003
2021 Q1 103,327 10,445 7,906 963 1,411 166 189,410 25,215 20,285 1,316 3,018 596
Q2 101,827 10,268 7,743 459 1,776 290 193,760 26,546 21,831 1,201 2,561 953
Q3 100,153 10,980 7,454 626 1,897 1,003 186,614 26,461 21,582 1,617 2,348 913
Q4 115,264 11,844 9,439 634 1,473 298 200,083 27,819 19,334 5,051 2,668 766
2022 Q1 128,155 13,073 9,987 401 1,946 738 212,464 28,305 19,210 5,466 2,852 777
Q2 147,915 19,757 15,806 751 2,771 429 245,184 31,541 25,431 2,139 3,044 926
Q3 148,108 17,328 12,849 973 2,910 595 261,312 36,475 28,859 2,277 4,440 898
Q4 147,477 18,479 13,121 1,184 3,269 904 269,523 37,219 30,569 1,701 3,929 1,019
2023 Q1 136,935 15,553 10,235 886 2,997 1,433 250,707 34,102 28,430 1,596 3,427 648
Q2 129,521 15,565 11,425 805 2,317 1,018 249,285 34,228 28,215 1,510 2,970 1,533
Q3 133,557 14,655 10,715 800 1,869 1,271 254,463 32,925 27,249 1,388 3,514 774
Q4 144,631 15,672 11,852 1,847 1,249 725 261,183 35,358 31,507 1,122 2,035 694
2024 Q1 151,729 15,432 11,175 1,132 1,676 1,450 282,412 43,126 37,606 1,420 3,917 182
Q2 179,530 17,987 14,412 1,265 1,866 444 324,552 44,508 38,478 1,276 4,412 341
Q3
Q4
Transportation / air transport
2020 Q1 79,955 33,809 21,997 985 10,133 693 97,917 65,236 44,981 2,603 9,916 7,736
Q2 21,780 16,266 5,726 1,204 9,090 246 17,114 12,595 6,235 1,470 2,807 2,082
Q3 41,013 20,218 9,656 1,141 8,751 669 74,393 45,090 34,500 2,073 2,253 6,264
Q4 41,157 26,352 9,017 1,322 14,945 1,068 35,020 30,901 20,664 3,046 2,756 4,437
2021 Q1 25,839 25,302 7,388 1,388 16,057 470 29,990 28,856 18,893 3,220 3,200 3,543
Q2 34,276 28,573 8,626 1,303 18,129 514 105,618 49,513 33,699 3,953 6,742 5,118
Q3 93,216 35,435 17,815 1,436 15,279 905 140,139 75,143 52,264 4,241 8,914 9,724
Q4 95,328 43,195 18,754 1,831 21,445 1,165 111,311 72,548 48,444 5,463 10,428 8,213
2022 Q1 102,757 53,879 25,504 1,990 24,870 1,516 123,714 88,494 55,276 6,545 15,265 11,408
Q2 134,374 62,282 35,570 2,300 22,693 1,718 269,048 175,631 105,954 11,733 36,901 21,043
Q3 155,119 66,948 38,068 3,163 23,443 2,273 263,399 196,700 112,177 11,834 47,089 25,599
Q4 191,794 69,404 40,867 2,611 23,273 2,652 223,633 163,398 90,634 8,463 43,517 20,783
2023 Q1 189,702 76,160 39,795 3,011 30,236 3,118 251,387 159,617 93,539 8,223 40,636 17,219
Q2 171,257 55,386 26,558 3,707 22,665 2,456 206,743 162,073 92,334 8,417 40,399 20,923
Q3 179,110 70,628 38,582 2,471 26,518 3,056 233,250 168,840 90,589 8,369 44,329 25,554
Q4 128,002 53,969 28,296 2,444 20,328 2,900 145,639 95,810 50,551 5,893 17,707 21,659
2024 Q1 128,305 70,833 42,528 2,141 24,813 1,351 185,536 101,735 54,714 6,457 25,078 15,486
Q2 134,414 59,120 30,507 2,687 24,685 1,241 203,130 125,225 69,719 8,992 31,566 14,947
Q3
Q4
Transportation / sea transport
2020 Q1 12,087 6,462 2,660 419 3,326 58 3,797 5,404 608 1,170 1,679 1,948
Q2 13,088 5,297 1,307 575 3,377 38 4,481 3,402 525 1,045 1,097 734
Q3 12,042 7,338 2,451 2,031 2,819 37 3,755 5,621 521 1,111 1,863 2,126
Q4 14,179 9,307 2,879 3,195 3,153 80 7,136 6,563 666 2,134 2,021 1,741
2021 Q1 13,556 14,793 4,109 1,443 9,184 57 6,557 4,962 567 1,372 1,743 1,280
Q2 15,444 14,917 3,829 1,795 9,190 103 6,877 5,023 453 1,220 2,078 1,273
Q3 16,602 16,307 6,609 2,112 7,428 158 10,481 8,298 1,178 2,681 3,008 1,431
Q4 18,464 15,821 5,357 2,007 8,264 193 11,781 8,386 1,575 2,661 3,322 828
2022 Q1 23,812 22,921 5,202 533 17,105 81 11,680 7,854 557 4,145 2,911 240
Q2 28,122 34,448 8,359 1,277 24,478 334 11,747 8,245 1,158 4,234 2,612 240
Q3 29,914 35,098 9,401 1,204 23,894 599 11,586 11,911 1,142 5,558 4,884 327
Q4 19,773 50,206 8,515 6,775 33,783 1,133 15,105 10,558 2,655 3,733 3,889 281
2023 Q1 19,712 23,848 5,199 1,343 16,718 588 4,447 8,559 582 4,251 2,524 1,201
Q2 14,042 16,183 2,402 3,128 10,396 257 4,417 9,367 612 5,154 3,306 294
Q3 13,891 13,668 2,418 2,934 8,198 118 4,208 9,011 484 4,628 3,486 413
Q4 14,408 20,862 2,445 2,683 15,502 231 4,081 8,007 463 4,758 2,641 145
2024 Q1 14,184 12,909 3,150 2,011 7,583 165 4,442 4,980 610 2,540 1,687 142
Q2 18,333 17,258 4,123 1,600 10,954 582 5,004 6,640 1,246 2,646 2,569 180
Q3
Q4
Transportation / rail transport
2020 Q1 24,315 1,509 1,111 ... ... 30,866 1,992 1,964 ... ...
Q2 24,199 1,682 1,280 402 28,004 1,455 1,419 36
Q3 24,875 1,477 1,009 468 32,618 2,225 2,145 81
Q4 27,567 1,494 1,093 401 34,627 2,273 2,197 76
2021 Q1 25,766 1,872 1,362 510 33,079 2,340 2,281 59
Q2 26,846 2,427 1,484 ... ... ... 34,731 2,288 2,070 ... ...
Q3 30,573 2,918 1,701 1,217 37,859 3,369 3,123 ... ... ...
Q4 31,648 2,816 1,774 ... ... 38,791 3,364 3,028 13 323
2022 Q1 31,365 3,477 1,526 19 1,932 40,370 2,438 2,153 285
Q2 40,385 3,876 1,165 10 2,701 52,773 3,380 3,279 102
Q3 41,228 3,680 1,320 ... ... 56,428 4,160 3,977 184
Q4 45,994 1,912 1,119 ... ... 61,328 4,831 4,714 116
2023 Q1 39,309 1,297 1,016 ... ... 53,878 3,374 3,235 139
Q2 40,287 1,058 751 307 52,303 3,756 3,705 51
Q3 41,366 906 634 273 51,140 2,346 ... ... ...
Q4 43,208 914 673 ... ... 52,389 3,631 ... ...
2024 Q1 44,074 1,740 1,259 482 53,361 2,291 2,187 ... 102 ...
Q2 44,289 2,157 1,079 0 1,078 54,979 4,303 ... ... 1,364 48
Q3
Q4
Business services / other business services
2020 Q1 348,500 138,757 57,634 58,052 22,085 986 289,869 182,445 129,132 33,668 18,038 1,607
Q2 344,514 143,814 58,799 60,776 23,626 613 283,123 166,151 114,844 31,905 17,672 1,730
Q3 335,869 142,937 69,626 51,505 21,107 699 293,638 178,281 121,091 31,017 25,329 844
Q4 390,026 160,520 68,383 71,084 20,386 666 383,679 183,182 114,386 44,526 23,172 1,098
2021 Q1 393,609 131,664 52,166 57,247 21,512 739 282,582 182,267 128,714 33,877 18,330 1,347
Q2 332,921 150,741 62,833 61,616 25,778 514 311,537 187,572 128,243 37,145 20,941 1,243
Q3 358,160 162,129 58,570 65,311 37,045 1,204 319,633 208,005 143,126 41,366 21,360 2,152
Q4 466,661 186,695 71,530 72,291 41,902 972 418,792 243,138 162,608 51,564 27,300 1,667
2022 Q1 345,438 172,289 73,640 68,750 28,843 1,057 330,239 213,675 144,778 45,610 21,986 1,300
Q2 408,419 183,166 71,140 77,380 33,956 690 371,191 216,468 146,621 41,118 27,282 1,447
Q3 450,764 185,536 74,000 76,600 33,860 1,076 433,787 256,057 186,887 41,473 25,949 1,748
Q4 544,026 227,241 98,930 88,418 38,644 1,250 558,142 297,696 204,151 51,573 40,041 1,931
2023 Q1 398,517 197,541 88,470 73,380 34,123 1,568 392,672 250,913 160,259 58,205 30,826 1,623
Q2 410,855 202,914 73,539 85,039 42,712 1,624 406,721 258,381 157,102 73,049 24,385 3,846
Q3 426,572 171,187 77,718 59,160 31,725 2,584 458,674 291,749 191,346 70,212 28,192 1,999
Q4 519,602 206,932 67,350 101,020 36,657 1,906 521,706 340,832 207,166 95,114 34,596 3,956
2024 Q1 445,786 206,782 104,951 66,614 33,565 1,652 448,681 254,148 170,100 49,529 31,962 2,557
Q2 475,035 183,923 58,361 84,265 39,888 1,408 451,020 254,653 166,368 60,816 25,391 2,078
Q3
Q4
Business services / financial services
2020 Q1 25,753 10,307 6,041 2,274 1,029 963 9,663 29,944 7,090 19,261 3,084 509
Q2 18,773 11,715 7,862 2,194 834 826 8,901 25,356 6,586 15,638 2,819 312
Q3 21,297 14,616 5,903 1,877 5,602 1,233 8,565 25,394 7,199 15,018 2,714 462
Q4 24,097 12,276 7,920 2,070 1,738 548 9,391 25,136 6,570 15,403 2,659 504
2021 Q1 26,049 19,913 15,299 1,886 2,159 569 9,892 24,191 6,097 15,098 2,496 500
Q2 23,361 11,426 6,305 1,959 2,584 578 9,885 24,598 6,484 14,931 2,694 489
Q3 21,992 16,951 12,034 2,011 2,402 503 9,871 26,261 7,013 16,091 2,682 475
Q4 27,625 10,832 5,426 1,663 3,153 590 11,688 25,665 8,248 15,646 1,134 637
2022 Q1 31,092 13,631 6,504 3,144 3,298 685 16,446 32,242 9,076 20,331 2,237 598
Q2 21,143 15,814 9,470 3,377 2,829 138 16,276 35,223 11,854 19,191 3,118 1,059
Q3 24,685 14,488 6,829 4,361 3,215 83 23,981 37,048 10,958 21,144 4,197 749
Q4 38,698 19,481 8,664 4,122 6,230 466 23,970 44,222 13,469 26,174 3,807 771
2023 Q1 33,703 23,102 14,096 3,875 4,672 458 21,849 41,163 13,285 23,149 4,002 727
Q2 40,947 18,156 8,470 4,165 5,026 496 22,114 41,879 14,292 23,019 4,133 434
Q3 42,072 22,286 12,272 4,175 5,397 442 22,672 40,357 13,705 21,529 4,393 731
Q4 50,174 18,236 7,302 4,494 5,770 670 23,956 45,216 14,051 26,507 3,988 670
2024 Q1 48,384 25,846 10,743 5,651 8,645 808 25,828 40,746 12,660 23,497 3,650 939
Q2 48,580 26,866 9,756 4,428 12,020 662 26,463 41,173 13,601 23,197 3,761 614
Q3
Q4
Business services / computer and information services
2020 Q1 113,792 30,759 16,180 12,039 2,300 239 111,936 89,104 36,014 38,955 13,235 900
Q2 111,151 33,730 18,976 11,021 3,653 80 112,264 106,070 32,194 39,428 33,286 1,161
Q3 115,155 33,561 17,354 11,020 5,018 170 104,799 98,031 35,873 36,737 24,331 1,089
Q4 144,186 36,528 22,135 10,851 3,415 127 112,371 98,207 36,993 44,759 15,261 1,193
2021 Q1 112,643 41,923 20,825 14,976 5,400 723 107,245 104,459 36,341 41,964 25,024 1,130
Q2 124,149 40,456 21,409 14,185 4,766 96 120,230 104,077 39,025 45,812 17,802 1,438
Q3 119,336 36,675 21,522 11,807 3,227 119 110,268 101,134 38,443 44,398 14,914 3,379
Q4 157,514 43,951 24,826 15,041 4,019 66 118,090 121,840 42,357 60,379 17,668 1,436
2022 Q1 130,627 47,001 27,713 15,540 3,482 266 114,927 228,760 141,135 63,961 22,389 1,275
Q2 149,328 48,849 26,451 17,303 4,806 289 137,841 135,841 45,657 65,227 23,047 1,910
Q3 153,797 54,027 29,703 18,330 5,767 228 139,176 136,723 46,211 68,962 19,911 1,639
Q4 194,334 63,840 33,759 22,540 7,282 260 157,243 160,797 50,428 81,397 26,775 2,196
2023 Q1 152,752 52,370 26,522 18,771 6,860 216 146,149 147,481 51,228 71,701 22,317 2,236
Q2 158,087 50,149 27,021 17,631 5,297 201 150,825 145,601 48,305 74,688 20,655 1,953
Q3 156,797 53,372 28,708 17,258 7,279 127 152,851 133,601 50,457 66,807 14,346 1,991
Q4 207,449 60,103 30,348 22,422 7,150 183 172,703 150,335 51,934 71,644 24,831 1,926
2024 Q1 162,988 52,689 28,754 18,407 5,335 192 184,906 145,682 58,479 68,527 15,291 3,385
Q2 174,346 67,997 30,290 19,219 18,353 135 188,766 182,111 57,821 66,676 55,112 2,501
Q3
Q4
Business services / charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.
2020 Q1 53,629 48,526 16,910 16,794 14,421 401 19,361 57,953 1,847 24,549 30,720 837
Q2 48,323 50,179 18,308 21,914 9,689 269 16,287 62,830 1,551 28,917 31,859 503
Q3 52,453 58,247 25,096 18,672 14,225 254 20,013 88,982 2,110 41,162 45,098 612
Q4 66,957 54,634 19,841 17,910 16,467 416 21,020 80,766 3,811 50,302 26,066 587
2021 Q1 58,702 58,285 21,652 18,316 17,939 378 32,485 60,969 4,110 31,211 25,214 434
Q2 52,086 59,876 21,592 20,256 17,636 393 18,660 70,113 3,148 41,978 24,324 663
Q3 55,614 76,975 37,596 20,284 18,960 135 25,453 81,184 2,820 50,602 26,924 838
Q4 63,067 79,762 33,263 22,447 23,846 206 29,107 92,820 4,785 61,773 24,959 1,303
2022 Q1 56,547 53,989 21,122 13,973 18,644 250 23,504 72,271 12,371 35,924 22,866 1,111
Q2 59,314 60,761 15,841 20,827 22,589 1,504 21,751 92,675 18,813 41,997 31,106 759
Q3 58,854 82,522 38,030 21,763 21,914 816 21,002 90,283 7,477 50,190 31,479 1,137
Q4 62,498 73,081 25,420 23,292 23,230 1,139 40,795 125,305 17,340 78,209 28,478 1,278
2023 Q1 57,410 60,071 15,173 23,715 20,074 1,109 22,280 85,544 5,183 53,188 26,727 445
Q2 56,878 62,297 22,871 17,729 20,681 1,016 22,702 93,041 18,802 48,158 25,229 853
Q3 52,803 73,041 35,420 18,228 19,096 296 28,758 82,523 6,843 47,502 27,882 295
Q4 62,709 63,163 22,261 18,052 22,265 585 26,996 128,641 10,582 93,699 23,852 508
2024 Q1 58,136 66,688 27,181 17,870 21,316 319 26,736 119,203 25,559 52,976 40,047 621
Q2 58,744 85,456 42,675 22,251 20,254 277 30,065 124,569 6,289 65,799 51,835 645
Q3
Q4
Business services / personal, cultural and recreational services
2020 Q1 20,599 24,979 9,824 14,686 465 3 19,393 24,250 15,269 8,489 124 369
Q2 16,896 11,944 7,952 3,664 324 5 14,821 9,510 4,277 4,695 537 1
Q3 19,732 17,305 13,158 3,781 348 19 14,318 15,592 9,839 5,414 127 213
Q4 21,756 12,620 9,679 2,701 211 29 16,500 25,230 18,715 6,175 325 15
2021 Q1 22,460 12,954 7,836 4,891 218 9 18,790 33,796 16,553 16,541 676 27
Q2 23,145 17,711 12,183 4,765 680 82 20,195 45,431 27,590 17,490 346 5
Q3 34,019 16,092 10,713 5,208 160 10 20,540 56,423 41,106 13,730 1,382 205
Q4 31,178 16,429 8,502 7,626 232 70 22,466 45,243 24,769 19,118 574 782
2022 Q1 30,923 17,170 8,633 7,300 1,140 97 21,851 49,948 21,878 26,029 1,986 55
Q2 23,613 27,190 14,562 11,211 1,267 150 24,468 62,916 12,812 46,887 2,279 938
Q3 29,727 25,997 12,081 11,338 2,471 107 26,536 73,551 21,292 48,328 3,654 277
Q4 25,173 33,869 14,647 18,002 1,067 153 25,571 95,454 31,234 60,779 3,026 415
2023 Q1 22,657 16,949 9,080 6,868 771 229 25,717 48,577 25,782 19,528 2,637 629
Q2 24,723 23,502 11,826 9,888 1,622 167 26,461 86,058 34,551 47,750 3,461 296
Q3 22,702 64,875 9,146 53,435 2,039 254 24,999 65,502 33,607 27,702 3,944 249
Q4 22,769 20,095 11,723 7,261 965 146 27,034 42,689 9,788 28,654 3,982 266
2024 Q1 20,482 22,867 11,912 9,689 1,071 195 25,881 32,025 12,026 14,950 4,940 109
Q2 21,064 21,313 13,116 6,464 1,509 223 28,186 52,624 17,321 32,438 2,672 194
Q3
Q4
Business services / telecommunications services
2020 Q1 11,574 4,648 3,908 491 239 10 8,615 3,138 2,719 189 162 68
Q2 11,195 3,534 3,111 284 136 4 7,688 2,496 2,250 179 48 18
Q3 14,723 3,678 3,219 316 141 2 9,251 3,065 2,637 334 76 19
Q4 13,501 3,251 2,796 328 124 3 8,568 3,010 2,644 185 164 16
2021 Q1 12,756 2,843 2,328 339 173 3 9,456 2,580 2,236 212 119 13
Q2 13,332 2,553 2,089 264 195 4 9,926 2,359 1,890 276 180 14
Q3 14,920 3,539 2,986 321 213 20 10,237 2,230 1,714 264 235 17
Q4 15,008 4,054 3,196 469 384 5 11,861 2,586 2,108 265 194 19
2022 Q1 11,305 7,526 6,833 365 322 6 10,017 2,541 2,067 254 205 15
Q2 13,166 7,450 3,946 314 3,183 7 13,852 2,940 2,341 237 344 17
Q3 16,466 8,761 4,799 328 3,530 103 17,025 3,706 3,114 233 337 21
Q4 14,413 9,762 7,584 378 1,787 13 13,723 2,998 2,377 213 298 111
2023 Q1 12,649 2,427 1,843 259 312 12 9,670 2,884 2,017 200 651 15
Q2 13,555 2,782 2,230 282 256 14 11,020 2,234 1,719 213 282 19
Q3 16,011 3,326 2,737 240 327 22 12,145 2,285 1,662 268 335 20
Q4 14,117 3,684 3,001 383 279 20 10,797 2,285 1,619 259 397 10
2024 Q1 12,723 3,726 3,052 369 287 18 10,192 2,308 1,711 319 270 8
Q2 13,490 3,011 2,390 301 300 19 10,365 1,738 1,273 186 271 8
Q3
Q4

Footnotes

*In case of transportation the postal and courier services and inland waterway transport, while in case of business services the construction services and insurance services are not part of the table due to data protection.
.