| Countries | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
|---|
| Austria | 8 447 | 5 057 | 4 725 | 6 294 | 8 242 | 5 940 | 9 742 | 5 746 | 8 984 | 10 459 |
| Belgium | 5 897 | -7 294 | -312 | 3 750 | 3 109 | 5 764 | 2 372 | 5 473 | -6 370 | -5 813 |
| Bulgaria | -658 | 136 | -358 | 536 | 531 | 55 | 1 551 | 1 825 | 774 | 2 452 |
| Cyprus | -2 083 | -459 | -752 | -266 | -710 | -79 | -795 | -1 022 | -932 | -1 473 |
| Czechia | -5 708 | -3 467 | -2 518 | -829 | 296 | 368 | 2 744 | 3 058 | 904 | -829 |
| Denmark | 15 957 | 16 325 | 15 989 | 20 076 | 23 731 | 22 498 | 22 014 | 22 674 | 21 176 | 24 237 |
| Estonia | 263 | 219 | -340 | 55 | 144 | 366 | 360 | 635 | 516 | 615 |
| Finland | 2 803 | -2 851 | -4 130 | -3 671 | -2 757 | -1 982 | -4 406 | -1 715 | -3 805 | -1 811 |
| France | -12 547 | -17 690 | -20 151 | -10 797 | -20 553 | -8 090 | -10 868 | -16 398 | -15 137 | -16 239 |
| Greece | -22 648 | -17 831 | -6 666 | -2 588 | -1 319 | -1 438 | -3 049 | -3 407 | -5 231 | -2 561 |
| Netherlands | 44 503 | 55 912 | 66 701 | 64 403 | 56 934 | 43 422 | 57 102 | 79 868 | 84 173 | 82 979 |
| Croatia | -1 001 | -825 | -812 | -462 | 105 | 1 436 | 983 | 1 660 | 970 | 1 354 |
| Ireland | -2 007 | -2 810 | -5 934 | 2 787 | 2 093 | 11 556 | -11 373 | 1 457 | 34 292 | -32 809 |
| Poland | -19 462 | -19 622 | -14 433 | -5 000 | -8 500 | -2 379 | -2 234 | 285 | -5 048 | 2 479 |
| Latvia | 323 | -657 | -799 | -626 | -536 | -216 | 360 | 273 | -198 | -163 |
| Lithuania | 61 | -1 150 | -525 | 591 | 1 266 | -910 | -434 | 212 | 132 | 2 066 |
| Luxembourg | 2 682 | 2 611 | 2 490 | 2 518 | 2 570 | 2 641 | 2 712 | 2 786 | 2 855 | 2 846 |
| Hungary | 289 | 625 | 1 580 | 3 523 | 1 232 | 2 620 | 5 257 | 2 952 | 51 | -1 128 |
| Malta | -415 | -139 | -29 | 10 | 494 | 270 | 394 | 1 188 | 1 370 | 1 287 |
| Germany | 147 299 | 167 340 | 195 713 | 184 351 | 210 907 | 260 286 | 266 690 | 253 883 | 247 378 | 245 532 |
| Italy | -53 090 | -46 575 | -3 746 | 17 878 | 30 904 | 23 530 | 43 997 | 44 712 | 44 022 | 52 867 |
| Portugal | -18 421 | -10 527 | -2 715 | 2 789 | 274 | 414 | 2 186 | 2 550 | 792 | -181 |
| Romania | -6 429 | -6 594 | -6 394 | -1 104 | -234 | -949 | -2 348 | -5 239 | -8 961 | -10 187 |
| Spain | -39 213 | -28 971 | 885 | 20 803 | 17 536 | 21 830 | 35 371 | 31 086 | 23 283 | 24 899 |
| Sweden | 22 015 | 22 572 | 23 676 | 22 816 | 19 666 | 18 656 | 16 417 | 14 717 | 8 238 | 18 555 |
| Slovakia | -3 184 | -3 497 | 684 | 1 379 | 870 | -1 669 | -2 221 | -1 618 | -2 371 | -2 706 |
| Slovenia | -273 | -302 | 479 | 1 204 | 1 924 | 1 482 | 1 942 | 2 689 | 2 784 | 3 151 |
| EU27_2020a | 64 614 | 72 531 | 191 725 | 288 410 | 291 788 | 340 659 | 417 177 | 399 265 | 406 242 | 385 480 |
| United Kingdom | -59 413 | -33 745 | -72 574 | -99 896 | -109 140 | -129 341 | -127 770 | -82 453 | -93 570 | -94 973 |
| EU28b | -51 057 | -23 217 | 78 618 | 137 767 | 123 505 | 136 440 | 196 214 | 194 092 | 215 193 | 164 114 |
| Euro area–19c | -31 222 | -34 897 | 100 746 | 209 422 | 240 491 | 290 974 | 352 414 | 348 215 | 360 890 | 320 463 |
| North Macedonia | .. | -189 | -240 | -134 | -69 | -177 | -276 | -103 | -32 | -314 |
| Norway | .. | .. | 49 292 | 40 196 | 41 340 | 27 986 | 13 425 | 16 697 | 26 292 | 14 285 |
| Switzerland | 65 244 | 39 575 | 55 518 | 60 135 | 46 243 | 69 059 | 57 509 | 39 182 | 58 569 | 77 028 |
| Serbia | .. | -3 657 | -3 672 | -2 099 | -1 905 | -1 529 | -1 317 | -2 049 | -2 092 | -3 339 |
| Turkey | -34 122 | -53 828 | -37 208 | -47 989 | -33 010 | -28 986 | -29 981 | -41 679 | -22 289 | 3 599 |