| Countries | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
|---|
| Austria | -1 508 | -1 756 | 4 767 | 3 590 | 5 031 | 5 738 | 8 824 | 10 798 | 13 190 | 7 479 |
| Belgium | .. | .. | .. | 9 973 | 9 764 | 6 490 | 6 271 | 6 723 | -3 535 | 5 741 |
| Bulgaria | -763 | -859 | -424 | -995 | -1 330 | -2 727 | -4 671 | -7 745 | -8 178 | -3 105 |
| Cyprus | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | -2 802 | -1 249 |
| Czechia | -2 961 | -3 655 | -4 442 | -5 028 | -3 612 | -2 314 | -3 082 | -6 402 | -3 052 | -3 432 |
| Denmark | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8 921 | 7 499 | 3 377 | 7 047 | 8 016 |
| Estonia | -334 | -496 | -866 | -1 125 | -1 166 | -985 | -2 026 | -2 438 | -1 438 | 360 |
| Finland | 10 284 | 11 641 | 12 195 | 7 036 | 9 162 | 5 013 | 6 797 | 7 535 | 4 940 | 3 629 |
| France | 16 255 | 24 223 | 18 231 | 13 628 | 9 079 | 1 836 | 4 680 | -1 979 | -13 874 | -10 652 |
| Greece | .. | .. | -11 167 | -15 118 | -14 936 | -17 672 | -25 025 | -35 341 | -36 570 | -29 323 |
| Netherlands | .. | .. | .. | 21 028 | 40 231 | 38 892 | 53 164 | 42 714 | 32 216 | 33 816 |
| Croatia | -359 | -578 | -1 831 | -2 807 | -2 027 | -2 675 | -3 178 | -3 480 | -5 129 | -3 022 |
| Ireland | .. | .. | 336 | 717 | -153 | -6 029 | -9 899 | -12 830 | -11 715 | -7 912 |
| Poland | .. | .. | .. | .. | -11 180 | -6 434 | -10 995 | -19 923 | -24 408 | -12 643 |
| Latvia | -326 | -559 | -544 | -744 | -1 358 | -1 611 | -3 572 | -4 691 | -3 007 | 1 455 |
| Lithuania | -590 | -514 | -608 | -945 | -1 425 | -1 553 | -2 558 | -4 457 | -4 313 | 569 |
| Luxembourg | .. | .. | 2 345 | 1 698 | 3 298 | 3 300 | 3 348 | 3 619 | 2 887 | 2 662 |
| Hungary | -4 539 | -3 664 | -4 580 | -6 211 | -7 627 | -6 536 | -6 714 | -7 433 | -7 640 | -665 |
| Malta | .. | .. | .. | .. | -218 | -415 | -318 | -171 | -144 | -523 |
| Germany | -37 147 | -7 996 | 41 557 | 31 268 | 102 271 | 106 942 | 137 674 | 171 492 | 144 955 | 142 744 |
| Italy | -3 388 | 2 016 | -6 724 | -10 979 | -7 000 | -13 193 | -22 914 | -22 083 | -45 767 | -29 732 |
| Portugal | -13 864 | -14 188 | -11 950 | -9 690 | -12 115 | -15 198 | -17 059 | -16 880 | -21 193 | -18 056 |
| Romania | -1 527 | -2 519 | -1 653 | -3 087 | -5 121 | -6 921 | -10 297 | -17 340 | -16 812 | -5 843 |
| Spain | -27 921 | -30 672 | -27 959 | -31 153 | -47 116 | -67 278 | -88 851 | -101 446 | -98 785 | -43 715 |
| Sweden | 11 143 | 12 671 | 12 573 | 17 289 | 18 460 | 18 959 | 27 466 | 29 138 | 27 711 | 18 652 |
| Slovakia | .. | .. | .. | .. | -3 519 | -4 179 | -4 312 | -3 303 | -4 262 | -2 207 |
| Slovenia | -610 | 7 | 216 | -215 | -747 | -524 | -580 | -1 451 | -2 018 | -385 |
| EU27_2020a | -33 192 | -30 737 | 10 499 | 7 890 | 48 448 | 3 139 | -27 591 | -22 536 | -156 434 | 32 846 |
| United Kingdom | -40 768 | -37 968 | -38 861 | -31 752 | -45 472 | -39 775 | -60 339 | -75 162 | -78 253 | -57 881 |
| EU28b | -134 541 | -118 062 | -64 560 | -56 145 | -43 164 | -82 886 | -153 631 | -176 780 | -287 580 | -75 408 |
| Euro area–19c | -101 961 | -26 382 | 45 981 | 19 149 | 57 628 | 8 961 | -14 687 | 3 785 | -176 962 | -28 644 |
| North Macedonia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Norway | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Switzerland | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8 901 | 28 647 |
| Serbia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Turkey | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |