Denomination 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
1. Current account, net -3,672 -4,586 -6,206 -7,632 -6,538 -6,671 -7,408 -7,988 -1,173 -183 429 1,181 3,160 894 2,445 5,096 2,266 331 -942 -1,312 -6,320 -14,392 1,444
1.A. Goods and services, net -670 -1,079 -2,915 -2,701 -957 -878 506 -60 3,206 4,651 5,773 6,018 6,441 6,048 8,549 9,621 8,216 5,607 3,270 2,611 187 -7,977 9,840
1.A.a. Goods, net -3,931 -3,062 -4,043 -3,738 -2,050 -2,200 -532 -1,431 1,966 1,929 2,383 2,175 2,670 1,483 3,670 3,526 1,299 -2,446 -3,830 -1,412 -4,570 -15,305 78
Credit 29,838 32,769 34,026 41,941 48,389 56,768 66,778 71,746 56,752 66,044 71,697 69,939 70,222 73,808 78,457 78,569 85,264 88,520 92,497 88,628 100,255 121,589 126,347
Debit 33,768 35,831 38,068 45,679 50,439 58,968 67,310 73,178 54,785 64,115 69,313 67,764 67,552 72,325 74,787 75,043 83,965 90,966 96,327 90,040 104,824 136,894 126,269
1.A.b. Services, net 3,261 1,984 1,128 1,037 1,093 1,322 1,038 1,372 1,239 2,723 3,390 3,843 3,771 4,565 4,879 6,095 6,917 8,053 7,100 4,023 4,757 7,328 9,763
Credit 9,641 9,436 9,448 9,549 10,563 11,172 12,892 14,139 13,496 14,833 16,201 16,163 17,020 18,746 20,257 21,848 23,787 25,369 26,928 19,908 22,800 29,495 33,324
Debit 6,381 7,452 8,320 8,513 9,470 9,850 11,853 12,768 12,256 12,111 12,811 12,320 13,249 14,181 15,378 15,753 16,870 17,316 19,828 15,885 18,043 22,168 23,561
1.A.b.4. Travel, net 2,780 1,848 1,459 1,422 1,733 2,131 1,883 2,268 2,360 2,495 2,535 2,478 2,605 2,888 3,148 3,166 3,307 3,612 4,056 1,809 2,302 3,097 3,861
Credit 4,803 4,101 3,748 3,380 3,557 3,623 3,739 4,451 4,334 4,317 4,318 3,951 4,041 4,419 4,798 5,120 5,483 5,851 6,508 2,837 3,533 5,373 7,287
Debit 2,022 2,252 2,289 1,958 1,825 1,492 1,856 2,183 1,974 1,822 1,782 1,473 1,437 1,531 1,650 1,954 2,176 2,239 2,452 1,028 1,231 2,277 3,426
1.B. Primary income, net -3,381 -3,994 -3,833 -4,708 -5,283 -5,328 -7,276 -7,127 -4,044 -4,422 -4,699 -3,982 -2,715 -4,417 -4,996 -2,826 -4,861 -4,804 -3,380 -3,270 -4,886 -4,937 -6,199
1.B.1. Compensation of employees, net 28 1 -31 42 24 68 4 279 517 820 1,169 1,852 2,405 2,475 2,875 3,001 2,797 2,676 2,978 2,289 1,917 2,342 2,680
1.B.2. Investment income, net -3,409 -3,995 -3,801 -4,996 -5,780 -6,077 -7,933 -8,122 -5,603 -6,246 -7,160 -7,116 -6,524 -8,211 -9,154 -7,036 -8,872 -8,680 -7,500 -6,748 -7,878 -8,304 -10,060
1.B.2.1. Direct investment income, net -2,549 -3,233 -2,996 -3,784 -4,154 -4,418 -5,640 -5,058 -3,407 -4,315 -4,716 -4,425 -3,973 -5,800 -7,047 -5,270 -7,338 -7,348 -6,283 -5,969 -7,010 -6,506 -6,712
1.B.2.2. Portfolio investment income, net -448 -489 -538 -998 -1,307 -1,298 -1,681 -2,280 -1,673 -1,637 -1,962 -2,274 -2,387 -2,329 -2,074 -1,706 -1,469 -1,315 -1,249 -772 -805 -1,300 -2,253
1.B.2.3. Other investment income, net -411 -273 -267 -214 -320 -360 -612 -1,503 -1,265 -1,097 -1,354 -1,210 -813 -616 -435 -312 -252 -210 -210 -227 -215 -727 -1,790
1.B.2.4. Reserve assets income, net – – – – – – – 719 742 802 872 793 648 533 401 252 187 192 242 220 152 228 695
1.B.3. Other primary income, net – – – 246 473 681 653 716 1,042 1,003 1,293 1,283 1,404 1,319 1,283 1,208 1,214 1,200 1,142 1,189 1,075 1,025 1,181
1.C. Secondary income, net 379 487 541 -223 -297 -464 -638 -802 -335 -411 -646 -855 -565 -738 -1,108 -1,699 -1,090 -472 -833 -654 -1,621 -1,478 -2,197
2. Capital account, net 358 202 -32 58 599 685 723 1,020 1,684 1,817 2,350 2,515 3,826 3,867 5,120 -89 1,017 3,000 2,649 2,788 3,703 3,297 1,813
3. Financial account (net assets) -3,223 -3,893 -4,681 -8,590 -8,199 -7,449 -6,087 -7,156 168 1,192 1,469 4,686 6,651 4,440 6,876 3,877 2,177 1,480 -294 -1,702 -6,155 -14,666 -13
3.1. Direct investment (net assets) -3,947 -2,615 27 -2,324 -4,364 -1,879 383 -2,203 -132 -760 -712 -2,011 -1,046 -2,953 -1,243 -2,401 -1,793 -2,413 -693 -2,120 -3,363 -4,765 -978
3.1.k. Direct investment (assets) 571 1,236 3,635 1,322 2,556 4,029 6,964 4,212 5,640 551 3,693 2,316 3,901 4,080 5,712 -8,464 5,017 4,020 1,958 823 5,289 9,282 2,274
3.1.1.k. Equity 405 493 1,808 1,045 1,985 3,329 3,105 1,818 834 970 567 12,816 1,447 3,086 -14,705 -6,269 243 3,348 2,687 3,881 2,771 2,831 3,706
3.1.t. Direct investment (liabilities) 4,518 3,851 3,608 3,646 6,920 5,908 6,581 6,415 5,772 1,311 4,406 4,327 4,946 7,033 6,955 -6,064 6,810 6,433 2,651 2,942 8,652 14,047 3,253
3.1.1.t. Equity 2,575 3,068 1,123 3,309 5,884 2,834 3,118 3,956 -1,867 2,949 4,360 5,785 4,210 4,618 5,022 -1,086 8,158 4,467 5,323 2,241 632 6,639 5,643
3.2. Portfolio investment (net assets) -1,612 -1,677 -2,207 -5,432 -3,726 -5,120 1,551 3,141 3,512 261 -6,241 -1,543 -3,023 3,154 5,657 4,823 3,761 -185 1,544 -2,482 778 -3,919 -8,405
3.2.k Assets 169 63 -9 472 963 1,733 2,094 2,836 736 380 -1,379 -786 -300 1,788 391 999 1,916 -141 258 623 3,165 2,564 6,494
3.2.t Liabilities 1,781 1,740 2,198 5,904 4,689 6,853 543 -305 -2,776 118 4,862 757 2,723 -1,367 -5,265 -3,823 -1,845 44 -1,286 3,105 2,387 6,483 14,899
3.3. Financial derivatives and employee stock options -130 -156 -230 -334 113 -135 -838 1,453 -641 -625 1,008 -306 -618 265 -686 53 -1,050 -933 10 -439 -561 -2,294 2,493
3.4. Other investment 2,525 2,521 -2,803 -2,029 -4,130 -1,284 -7,317 -17,223 -8,924 -702 3,540 11,896 10,128 3,234 8,061 7,502 1,230 1,413 -1,477 -2,591 -6,797 -4,498 4,279
3.4.k Assets 3,042 1,898 2,442 1,362 1,997 4,813 3,947 2,406 469 -19 -1,732 -1,845 -74 -705 5,470 6,388 1,958 2,713 488 2,298 4,144 9,084 1,228
3.4.t Liabilities 517 -623 5,245 3,391 6,127 6,097 11,264 19,629 9,392 684 -5,272 -13,742 -10,202 -3,940 -2,591 -1,114 728 1,300 1,965 4,888 10,942 13,582 -3,050
3.5.k. Reserve assets -60 -1,965 532 1,528 3,908 968 134 7,676 6,354 3,018 3,874 -3,351 1,210 740 -4,913 -6,100 28 3,598 322 5,930 3,788 810 2,599
4. Net errors and omissions 92 490 1,558 -1,016 -2,260 -1,464 598 -187 -343 -442 -1,309 989 -335 -320 -689 -1,130 -1,106 -1,851 -2,001 -3,178 -3,538 -3,572 -3,271
Net external financing capacity
Top-down approach (current and capital account balance) -3,315 -4,383 -6,238 -7,574 -5,939 -5,985 -6,685 -6,969 512 1,634 2,778 3,696 6,986 4,761 7,564 5,007 3,283 3,331 1,707 1,476 -2,617 -11,094 3,257
Bottom-up approach (financial account balance) -3,223 -3,893 -4,681 -8,590 -8,199 -7,449 -6,087 -7,156 168 1,192 1,469 4,686 6,651 4,440 6,876 3,877 2,177 1,480 -294 -1,702 -6,155 -14,666 -13

Footnotes

*Excluding SPEs.
Source: National Bank of Hungary (MNB).

Explanation of symbols

–
Non-occurrence.
green number
Revised datum.
.