The surplus of the external trade in goods amounted to EUR 583 million in January, compared to December the adjusted volume of export decreased by 1.9% and that of import lessened by 12%
The volume of export decreased by 3.3% in January 2024 and that of import declined by 8.2% compared to the same period of the previous year. The surplus was EUR 583 million, the balance improved by EUR 986 million year-on-year. Compared to December, the seasonally and working-day adjusted volume of export decreased by 1.9% and that of import lessened by 12%.
In January 2024:
The value of export amounted to EUR 11.5 billion (HUF 4,396 billion), that of import to EUR 10.9 billion (HUF 4,174 billion).
In January 2024 compared to a year earlier:
The value of export decreased by 6.8% and that of import declined by 14% in EUR terms.
According to calendar-adjusted data, the volume of export lessened by 4.1% and that of import decreased by 9.1%.
The balance of the external trade in goods improved by EUR 986 million. (The balance showed a EUR 86 million higher surplus than the one published in the first estimate.)
The HUF price level of the external trade in goods decreased by 6.9% in exports and was down by 9.8% in imports compared to the same month of the previous year. The terms of trade improved by 3.2%. The HUF exchange rate strengthened by 3.4% against the EUR and by 4.6% against the US dollar.
Calculated at January 2023 prices, the export of machinery and transport equipment lessened by 9.9%, their import declined by 18%. The volume of export of the commodity group of electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, n.e.s., decreased only by a few percent, its import fell more than one-sixth. The export volume of the commodity group of road vehicles decreased by more than one-tenth while its import volume lessened by nearly one-sixth compared to the base period. Both the export and import turnover of the commodity group of telecommunication and sound recording and reproducing apparatus declined about one-fifth, year-on-year. The turnover of the power generating machinery and equipment commodity group slightly rose on the export side, while its import volume decreased by more than one-fifth compared to the January 2023 level. The aggregate commodity group of machinery and transport equipment contributed to the overall volume reduction in total turnover by 5.7 percentage points on the export side and by 7.9 percentage points on the import one.
The export volume of manufactured goods became 2.4% higher, while their import volume decreased by 0.7%. The volume increase in export was impacted by the turnover of organic chemicals, while the volume decrease in import was mainly influenced by the changes in the turnover of manufactures of metal, n.e.s.. The aggregate commodity group of manufactured goods held back the overall turnover volume reduction observed in both trade directions by 0.7 percentage points in export and escalated it on the import side by 0.2 percentage points.
The export volume of fuels and electric energy increased by 7.3%, their import volume was 10% higher than one year earlier. The turnover growth can be explained by the significant increase in volume in petroleum, petroleum products and related materials on the export side and in natural and manufactured gas on the import side. The turnover growth in fuels and electric energy offset the pace of the total volume decrease by 0.2 percentage points on the export side and by 1.3 percentage points on the import side.
The export volume of food, beverages and tobacco became 19% higher, while their import volume decreased by 6.4%. The volume change was mainly driven by cereals and cereal preparations both on export and import side. The volume change realised by the aggregate commodity group moderated the total export turnover decrease by 1.4 percentage points, whileraised the import decline rate by 0.4 percentage points.
The volume of export to the EU-27 Member States became 3.0% lower and that of import from there lessened by 6.6%. The balance of the external trade in goods improved by EUR 284 million, generating a surplus of EUR 1.4 billion. This group of countries accounted for 78% of exports and 69% of imports.
In the extra-EU-27 trade, the volume of export decreased by 4.8% and that of import declined by 12%. The balance of the external trade in goods with these countries improved by EUR 702 million, showing a deficit of EUR 841 million.
External trade in goods, January 2024
| Denomination | Export | Import | Balance | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| value, at current prices | same period of the previous year=100.0% | value, at current prices | same period of the previous year=100.0% | value, at current prices | in the same period of the previous year | |
| Billion HUF | 4 396 | 90.0 | 4 174 | 82.8 | 223 | 382 |
| Million EUR | 11 506 | 93.2 | 10 923 | 85.7 | 583 | 986 |