Countries | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
J–M | A–Ju | Jl–S | O–D | J–M | A–Ju | Jl–S | O–D | J–M | A–Ju | Jl–S | O–D |
Austria | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 4.7 |
Belgium | 8.4 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.8 |
Bulgaria | 8.7 | 8.2 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 4.7 |
Cyprus | 14.3 | 12.3 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 13.8 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 11.0 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 7.7 |
Czechia | 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.1 |
Denmark | 6.5 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 6.7 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 |
Estonia | 6.7 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 5.8 | 7.2 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 6.9 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 4.4 |
Finland | 9.8 | 10.2 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 9.5 | 10.2 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 6.7 | 6.1 |
France | 10.8 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 9.1 |
Greece | 25.1 | 23.3 | 22.8 | 23.7 | 23.5 | 21.3 | 20.4 | 21.4 | 21.4 | 19.2 | 18.4 | 18.8 |
Netherlands | 6.9 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.5 |
Croatia | 15.6 | 13.0 | 11.0 | 13.5 | 14.1 | 11.1 | 9.1 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 8.7 |
Ireland | 9.0 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 5.5 |
Poland | 7.1 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
Latvia | 10.5 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 7.0 |
Lithuania | 8.5 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 6.1 |
Luxembourg | 5.9 | 6.2 | 7.1 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 5.3 |
Hungary | 6.1 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.6 |
Malta | 5.3 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
Germany | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 |
Italy | 12.3 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 11.8 | 10.9 | 9.5 | 11.0 |
Portugal | 12.9 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.9 |
Romania | 6.8 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.2 |
Spain | 21.1 | 20.1 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 18.9 | 17.3 | 16.5 | 16.6 | 16.8 | 15.4 | 14.6 | 14.5 |
Sweden | 7.8 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 6.1 | 6.0 |
Slovakia | 10.4 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.1 |
Slovenia | 9.0 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.4 |
EU27_2020 | 10.0 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 7.2 |
United Kingdom | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 3.9 |
EU28 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.7 |
Euro area–19 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 8.0 |