Year | Internal R&D staff number in head count | Of which: | Internal R&D staff number in head count, females | Of which: | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
in R&D institutes and other budgetary research units | in higher education units | in business enterprises | in R&D institutes and other budgetary research units | in higher education units | in business enterprises |
1990 | 59 723 | 19 802 | 22 787 | 17 134 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
1991 | 51 218 | 16 598 | 22 607 | 12 013 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
1992 | 43 879 | 13 749 | 22 296 | 7 834 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
1993 | 40 999 | 11 886 | 22 029 | 7 084 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
1994 | 39 810 | 9 966 | 21 765 | 8 079 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
1995 | 38 088 | 9 312 | 20 699 | 8 077 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
1996 | 37 286 | 11 015 | 20 085 | 6 186 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
1997 | 39 626 | 10 781 | 22 434 | 6 411 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
1998 | 41 317 | 10 174 | 24 750 | 6 393 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
1999 | 42 088 | 9 995 | 24 411 | 7 682 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
2000 | 45 325 | 11 255 | 25 972 | 8 098 | 20 407 | 5 574 | 11 825 | 3 008 |
2001 | 45 676 | 10 461 | 26 543 | 8 672 | 20 554 | 5 139 | 12 259 | 3 156 |
2002 | 48 727 | 11 767 | 27 532 | 9 428 | 22 246 | 6 028 | 12 812 | 3 406 |
2003 | 48 681 | 11 474 | 27 769 | 9 438 | 22 549 | 5 862 | 13 293 | 3 394 |
2004 | 49 615 | 11 483 | 29 262 | 8 870 | 23 532 | 5 810 | 14 544 | 3 178 |
2005 | 49 723 | 11 627 | 28 702 | 9 394 | 23 213 | 5 917 | 14 172 | 3 124 |
2006 | 50 411 | 11 498 | 27 165 | 11 748 | 22 423 | 5 819 | 13 011 | 3 593 |
2007 | 49 485 | 10 429 | 25 923 | 13 133 | 21 511 | 5 082 | 12 530 | 3 899 |
2008 | 50 279 | 9 996 | 26 240 | 14 043 | 21 653 | 4 892 | 12 708 | 4 053 |
2009 | 52 522 | 10 100 | 25 934 | 16 488 | 21 885 | 4 962 | 12 451 | 4 472 |
2010 | 53 991 | 10 293 | 24 778 | 18 920 | 22 104 | 5 010 | 11 963 | 5 131 |
2011 | 55 386 | 10 156 | 24 404 | 20 826 | 22 245 | 4 973 | 11 912 | 5 360 |
2012 | 56 486 | 9 541 | 23 647 | 23 298 | 22 221 | 4 688 | 11 574 | 5 959 |
2013 | 58 237 | 9 309 | 23 112 | 25 816 | 22 467 | 4 505 | 11 545 | 6 417 |
2014 | 57 185 | 9 379 | 22 447 | 25 359 | 21 859 | 4 592 | 11 012 | 6 255 |
2015 | 56 235 | 10 531 | 21 998 | 23 706 | 21 918 | 5 107 | 10 854 | 5 957 |
2016 | 54 636 | 9 318 | 21 969 | 23 349 | 20 903 | 4 452 | 10 794 | 5 657 |
2017 | 60 932 | 9 099 | 23 816 | 28 017 | 22 712 | 4 393 | 11 683 | 6 636 |
2018 | 66 433 | 9 008 | 24 166 | 33 259 | 23 538 | 4 223 | 11 599 | 7 716 |
2019 | 70 589 | 9 081 | 25 743 | 35 765 | 24 814 | 4 407 | 12 410 | 7 997 |