Year | Internal R&D staff number in full-time equivalent | Of which: | Internal R&D staff number in full-time equivalent, females | Of which: | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
in R&D institutes and other budgetary research units | in higher education sector | in business enterprises | in R&D institutes and other budgetary research units | in higher education sector | in business enterprises |
1990 | 36 384 | 14524 | 8 843 | 13 017 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
1991 | 29 397 | 11 909 | 8 458 | 9 030 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
1992 | 24 192 | 10 235 | 7 917 | 6 040 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
1993 | 22 609 | 9 164 | 7 776 | 5 669 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
1994 | 22 008 | 8 343 | 7 611 | 6 054 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
1995 | 19 585 | 7 739 | 6 310 | 5 536 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
1996 | 19 776 | 9 080 | 6 558 | 4 138 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
1997 | 20 758 | 8 866 | 7 210 | 4 682 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
1998 | 20 315 | 7 815 | 7 561 | 4 939 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
1999 | 21 329 | 7 978 | 7 452 | 5 899 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
2000 | 23 534 | 8 204 | 8 859 | 6 471 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
2001 | 22 942 | 7 766 | 8 397 | 6 779 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
2002 | 23 703 | 7 979 | 8 528 | 7 196 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
2003 | 23 311 | 7 859 | 8 272 | 7 180 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
2004 | 22 826 | 7 595 | 8 527 | 6 704 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
2005 | 23 239 | 7 652 | 8 194 | 7 393 | 7 995 | 3 538 | 2 111 | 2 346 |
2006 | 25 971 | 8 169 | 8 523 | 9 279 | 10 797 | 3 868 | 3 892 | 3 037 |
2007 | 25 954 | 7 834 | 7 778 | 10 342 | 10 504 | 3 707 | 3 500 | 3 297 |
2008 | 27 403 | 8 050 | 7 980 | 11 373 | 10 985 | 3 866 | 3 648 | 3 471 |
2009 | 29 795 | 8 234 | 8 372 | 13 189 | 11 555 | 3 995 | 3 759 | 3 801 |
2010 | 31 480 | 8 225 | 8 256 | 14 999 | 12 023 | 3 968 | 3 763 | 4 292 |
2011 | 33 960 | 8 480 | 8 260 | 17 220 | 12 528 | 4 106 | 3 883 | 4 539 |
2012 | 35 732 | 7 605 | 8 130 | 19 997 | 12 778 | 3 745 | 3 820 | 5 213 |
2013 | 38 163 | 7 765 | 8 154 | 22 244 | 12 885 | 3 435 | 3 828 | 5 622 |
2014 | 37 329 | 7 215 | 7 937 | 22 177 | 12 698 | 3 374 | 3 683 | 5 641 |
2015 | 36 847 | 8 111 | 7 706 | 21 030 | 12 899 | 3 831 | 3 623 | 5 445 |
2016 | 35 757 | 7 456 | 7 476 | 20 825 | 12 074 | 3 450 | 3 467 | 5 157 |
2017 | 40 432 | 7 271 | 8 442 | 24 719 | 13 488 | 3 467 | 4 020 | 6 001 |
2018 | 45 566 | 7 172 | 9 309 | 29 085 | 14 624 | 3 311 | 4 408 | 6 905 |
2019 | 48 602 | 7 201 | 10 394 | 31 007 | 15 379 | 3 457 | 4 860 | 7 062 |