Countries | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
---|
Austria | 3.23 | 3.32 | 2.37 | 2.01 | 1.49 | 0.75 | 0.38 | 0.58 | 0.69 | 0.06 |
Belgium | 3.46 | 4.23 | 3.00 | 2.41 | 1.71 | 0.84 | 0.48 | 0.72 | 0.79 | 0.19 |
Bulgaria | 6.01 | 5.36 | 4.50 | 3.47 | 3.35 | 2.49 | 2.27 | 1.60 | 0.89 | 0.43 |
Cyprus | 4.60 | 5.79 | 7.00 | 6.50 | 6.00 | 4.54 | 3.77 | 2.62 | 2.18 | 1.07 |
Czechia | 3.88 | 3.71 | 2.78 | 2.11 | 1.58 | 0.58 | 0.43 | 0.98 | 1.98 | 1.55 |
Denmark | 2.93 | 2.73 | 1.40 | 1.75 | 1.32 | 0.69 | 0.32 | 0.48 | 0.45 | -0.18 |
Estonia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Finland | 3.01 | 3.01 | 1.89 | 1.86 | 1.45 | 0.72 | 0.37 | 0.55 | 0.66 | 0.07 |
France | 3.12 | 3.32 | 2.54 | 2.20 | 1.67 | 0.84 | 0.47 | 0.81 | 0.78 | 0.13 |
Greece | 9.09 | 15.75 | 22.50 | 10.05 | 6.93 | 9.67 | 8.36 | 5.98 | 4.19 | 2.59 |
Netherlands | 2.99 | 2.99 | 1.93 | 1.96 | 1.45 | 0.69 | 0.29 | 0.52 | 0.58 | -0.07 |
Croatia | 6.28 | 6.54 | 6.13 | 4.68 | 4.05 | 3.55 | 3.49 | 2.77 | 2.17 | 1.29 |
Ireland | 5.74 | 9.60 | 6.17 | 3.79 | 2.37 | 1.18 | 0.74 | 0.80 | 0.95 | 0.33 |
Poland | 5.78 | 5.96 | 5.00 | 4.03 | 3.52 | 2.70 | 3.04 | 3.42 | 3.20 | 2.35 |
Latvia | 10.34 | 5.91 | 4.57 | 3.34 | 2.51 | 0.96 | 0.53 | 0.83 | 0.90 | 0.34 |
Lithuania | 5.57 | 5.16 | 4.83 | 3.83 | 2.79 | 1.38 | 0.90 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.31 |
Luxembourg | 3.17 | 2.92 | 1.82 | 1.85 | 1.34 | 0.37 | 0.25 | 0.54 | 0.56 | -0.12 |
Hungary | 7.28 | 7.63 | 7.89 | 5.92 | 4.81 | 3.43 | 3.14 | 2.96 | 3.06 | 2.47 |
Malta | 4.19 | 4.49 | 4.13 | 3.36 | 2.61 | 1.49 | 0.89 | 1.28 | 1.39 | 0.67 |
Germany | 2.74 | 2.61 | 1.50 | 1.57 | 1.16 | 0.50 | 0.09 | 0.32 | 0.40 | -0.25 |
Italy | 4.04 | 5.42 | 5.49 | 4.32 | 2.89 | 1.71 | 1.49 | 2.11 | 2.61 | 1.95 |
Portugal | 5.40 | 10.24 | 10.55 | 6.29 | 3.75 | 2.42 | 3.17 | 3.05 | 1.84 | 0.76 |
Romania | 7.34 | 7.29 | 6.68 | 5.41 | 4.49 | 3.47 | 3.32 | 3.96 | 4.69 | 4.54 |
Spain | 4.25 | 5.44 | 5.85 | 4.56 | 2.72 | 1.73 | 1.39 | 1.56 | 1.42 | 0.66 |
Sweden | 2.89 | 2.61 | 1.59 | 2.12 | 1.72 | 0.72 | 0.54 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.04 |
Slovakia | 3.87 | 4.45 | 4.55 | 3.19 | 2.07 | 0.89 | 0.54 | 0.92 | 0.89 | 0.25 |
Slovenia | 3.83 | 4.97 | 5.81 | 5.81 | 3.27 | 1.71 | 1.15 | 0.96 | 0.93 | 0.28 |
EU27_2020 | 3.89 | 4.49 | 3.94 | 3.09 | 2.21 | 1.38 | 1.09 | 1.33 | 1.38 | 0.71 |
United Kingdom | 3.36 | 2.87 | 1.74 | 2.03 | 2.14 | 1.79 | 1.22 | 1.18 | 1.41 | 0.88 |
EU28 | 3.82 | 4.27 | 3.64 | 2.94 | 2.20 | 1.44 | 1.11 | 1.31 | 1.39 | 0.74 |
Euro area | 3.60 | 4.34 | 3.86 | 2.99 | 2.04 | 1.21 | 0.86 | 1.09 | 1.12 | 0.44 |