| Countries | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| volume change (on previous year, per cent) | as % of GDP | |||||||||
| Austria | 6.6 | 0.9 | 1.6 | -0.4 | 2.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 2.7 | 24.3 |
| Belgium | 5.2 | 0.6 | -2.3 | 5.4 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 1.3 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 24.1 |
| Bulgaria | -4.4 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 3.5 | 2.7 | -6.6 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 2.2 | 18.3 |
| Cyprus | -11.7 | -19.7 | -15.6 | -10.9 | -0.2 | 48.9 | 24.1 | -6.6 | 0.1 | 19.1 |
| Czechia | 0.9 | -3.1 | -2.5 | 3.9 | 10.2 | -3.1 | 3.7 | 7.6 | 2.8 | 25.5 |
| Denmark | 0.4 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 5.5 | 7.9 | 3.0 | 5.4 | 3.4 | 22.2 |
| Estonia | 35.6 | 11.9 | 1.5 | -2.7 | -3.2 | 0.9 | 12.5 | 1.7 | 13.2 | 26.1 |
| Finland | 3.9 | -0.3 | -4.6 | -1.8 | 0.5 | 9.0 | 4.8 | 3.9 | -1.0 | 23.9 |
| France | 2.1 | 0.2 | -0.8 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 4.7 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 23.6 |
| Greece | -20.5 | -23.5 | -8.4 | -4.7 | 0.7 | 4.7 | 9.1 | -12.2 | 4.7 | 11.4 |
| Netherlands | 4.9 | -6.3 | -1.6 | -2.4 | 29.0 | -7.3 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 21.0 |
| Croatia | -2.7 | -3.3 | 1.4 | -2.8 | 3.8 | 6.5 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 7.1 | 20.7 |
| Ireland | -1.1 | 17.3 | -4.1 | 18.5 | 52.9 | 50.6 | -6.7 | -21.1 | 94.2 | 43.4 |
| Poland | 8.8 | -1.8 | -1.1 | 10.0 | 6.1 | -8.2 | 4.0 | 9.4 | 7.2 | 18.6 |
| Latvia | 23.8 | 16.1 | -5.9 | -0.3 | -1.2 | -8.2 | 11.3 | 15.8 | 3.0 | 22.9 |
| Lithuania | 20.1 | -1.8 | 8.3 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 3.4 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 7.4 | 21.1 |
| Luxembourg | 13.7 | 6.1 | 1.2 | 9.5 | -7.7 | 4.6 | 5.6 | -5.9 | 3.9 | 16.9 |
| Hungary | -1.3 | -3.0 | 9.8 | 12.3 | 4.8 | -10.6 | 18.7 | 17.1 | 15.3 | 28.6 |
| Malta | -16.4 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 7.1 | 55.6 | -0.2 | -7.1 | -1.8 | 6.2 | 19.3 |
| Germany | 7.4 | -0.2 | -1.3 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 3.8 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 21.7 |
| Italy | -1.4 | -9.7 | -6.4 | -2.2 | 1.8 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 1.4 | 18.1 |
| Portugal | -12.6 | -16.7 | -4.8 | 2.3 | 5.9 | 2.5 | 11.5 | 5.8 | 6.6a | 18.3a |
| Romania | 6.1 | 3.1 | -5.6 | 3.3 | 7.5 | -0.2 | 3.6 | -1.2 | 18.2 | 23.6 |
| Spain | -7.6 | -7.4 | -3.8 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 2.4 | 5.9 | 5.3 | 1.8 | 20.0 |
| Sweden | 6.0 | -1.1 | 0.5 | 6.0 | 6.9 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 1.4 | -1.3 | 24.4 |
| Slovakia | 14.2 | -10.1 | 1.3 | 2.8 | 21.6 | -9.3 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 6.8 | 21.5 |
| Slovenia | -4.9 | -8.5 | 3.4 | -0.1 | -1.2 | -3.7 | 10.4 | 9.1 | 3.2 | 19.3 |
| EU27_2020 | 2.0 | -2.8 | -2.0 | 2.1 | 5.1 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 5.8 | 22.0 |
| United Kingdomb | -1.1 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 6.6 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 1.6 | -0.2 | 0.6 | 17.1 |
| EU28 | 1.6 | -2.3 | -1.3 | 2.6 | 4.9 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 5.1 | 21.3 |
| Euro area–19 | 1.6 | -3.2 | -2.4 | 1.4 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 5.9 | 21.9 |
| Norway | 7.5 | 7.5 | 6.3 | -0.3 | -4.0 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 6.1 | 26.1 |
| Russia | 9.2a | 7.0 | 1.9 | -3.0 | -10.0 | 0.9 | 4.4 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 20.5 |
| Switzerland | 4.4 | 3.3 | 0.6 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 24.1 |
| Serbia | 4.7 | 13.9 | -12.0 | -3.4 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 7.3 | 17.8 | 16.4 | 22.4 |
| Turkey | 23.8 | 2.7 | 13.8 | 5.1 | 9.3 | 2.2 | 8.2 | -0.6 | .. | 29.9c |
| Israel | 13.2 | 4.7 | 3.8 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 12.9 | 4.3 | 4.8 | .. | 21.4c |
| Japan | 1.7 | 3.5 | 4.9 | 3.1 | 1.6 | -0.3 | 3.0 | 0.6 | .. | 24.1c |
| China | 8.8 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 4.4 | 4.8 | .. | 42.8c |
| Republic of Korea | 1.3 | -0.1 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 5.4 | 6.6 | 9.8 | -2.4 | .. | 30.4c |
| South Africa | 5.5 | 2.6 | 7.2 | 0.7 | 2.5 | -3.5 | 1.0 | -1.4 | -0.9 | 17.9 |
| United States | 4.6 | 6.9 | 3.6 | 5.1 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 3.7 | 4.1 | .. | 20.7c |
| Canada | 4.6 | 4.9 | 1.4 | 2.3 | -5.2 | -4.7 | 3.6 | 1.2 | -0.4 | 22.1 |
| Mexico | 7.8 | 4.9 | -3.4 | 3.1 | 5.0 | 1.0 | -1.6 | 0.9 | .. | 22.1c |
| Australia | 11.6 | 2.9 | -1.9 | -3.7 | -3.6 | 0.0 | 4.9 | -1.4 | .. | 23.3c |
| New Zealand | 6.0 | 4.9 | 9.8 | 7.9 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 6.9 | 3.7 | .. | 23.6c |