| Countries | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| volume change (on previous year, per cent) | as % of GDP | |||||||||
| Austria | 1.3 | 0.5 | -0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 51.6 |
| Belgium | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 51.4 |
| Bulgaria | 2.6 | 3.3 | -2.6 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 5.8 | 59.5 |
| Cyprus | -0.9 | -2.8 | -7.0 | 0.2 | 2.8 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 64.9 |
| Czechia | 0.3 | -1.2 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 47.4 |
| Denmark | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 46.5 |
| Estonia | 3.5 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 3.1 | 48.7 |
| Finland | 2.9 | 0.4 | -0.5 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 52.4 |
| France | 0.6 | -0.4 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 53.7 |
| Greece | -9.7 | -8.0 | -2.6 | 0.6 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 68.0 |
| Netherlands | 0.1 | -1.1 | -1.0 | 0.4 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 43.8 |
| Croatia | 1.1 | -2.4 | -1.5 | -2.4 | 0.4 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 58.1 |
| Ireland | -1.6 | -0.9 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 5.4 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 30.4 |
| Poland | 3.1 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 57.3 |
| Latvia | 3.7 | 3.6 | 5.7 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 2.9 | 59.7 |
| Lithuania | 4.3 | 3.1 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 60.7 |
| Luxembourg | 1.5 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 4.1 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 29.5 |
| Hungary | 0.6 | -2.4 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 3.8 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 48.3 |
| Malta | 3.0 | -0.4 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 5.0 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 7.8 | 2.9 | 42.9 |
| Germany | 1.9 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 52.3 |
| Italy | 0.1 | -3.7 | -2.4 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 60.2 |
| Portugal | -3.7 | -5.3 | -1.0 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 2.2a | 64.1a |
| Romania | 1.4 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 4.7 | 6.0 | 7.9 | 10.0 | 7.3 | 5.9 | 63.6 |
| Spain | -2.5 | -3.3 | -2.9 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 57.6 |
| Sweden | 2.0 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 45.4 |
| Slovakia | -1.9 | 0.4 | -1.2 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 2.1 | 56.1 |
| Slovenia | 0.8 | -2.2 | -3.9 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 4.4 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 51.7 |
| EU27_2020 | 0.3 | -0.9 | -0.5 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 53.2 |
| United Kingdom | 0.0 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 64.9 |
| EU28 | 0.3 | -0.5 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 55.0 |
| Euro area–19 | 0.1 | -1.1 | -0.6 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 53.5 |
| Norway | 2.4 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 44.8 |
| Russia | 6.7 | 7.9 | 5.2 | 1.9 | -9.2 | -1.9 | 3.3 | 2.3 | .. | 50.4 |
| Switzerland | 0.7 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 53.1 |
| Serbia | 1.4 | -1.7 | -1.7 | -0.1 | -0.3 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 68.1 |
| Turkey | 12.3 | 3.2 | 7.9 | 3.0 | 5.4 | 3.7 | 6.2 | 0.0 | .. | 56.7b |
| Israel | 3.9 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 6.3 | 3.4 | 3.7 | .. | 54.7b |
| Japan | -0.4 | 2.0 | 2.4 | -0.9 | -0.2 | -0.3 | 1.3 | 0.0 | .. | 55.6b |
| China | 11.9 | 8.6 | 7.1 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 8.6 | 6.4 | 9.1 | .. | 38.5b |
| Republic of Korea | 2.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | .. | 48.0b |
| South Africa | 5.1 | 3.7 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 60.2 |
| United States | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 3.0 | .. | 68.0b |
| Canada | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 3.6 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 57.8 |
| Mexico | 3.4 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 2.3 | .. | 64.8b |
| Australia | 3.0 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 1.9 | .. | 55.6b |
| New Zealand | 3.3 | 2.3 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 6.2 | 4.4 | 3.1 | .. | 57.5b |