(percentage change on previous year)
< >Countries | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
---|
Austria | 1.8 | 2.9 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 1.6 |
Belgium | 2.9 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
Bulgaria | 0.6 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.4 |
Cyprus | 2.0 | 0.4 | -3.4 | -6.6 | -1.9 | 3.4 | 6.7 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 3.2 |
Czechia | 2.3 | 1.8 | -0.8 | -0.5 | 2.7 | 5.3 | 2.5 | 4.4 | 2.8 | 2.6 |
Denmark | 1.9 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
Estonia | 2.7 | 7.4 | 3.1 | 1.3 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 5.7 | 4.8 | 4.3 |
Finland | 3.2 | 2.5 | -1.4 | -0.9 | -0.4 | 0.5 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 1.1 |
France | 1.9 | 2.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.5 |
Greece | -5.5 | -9.1 | -7.3 | -3.2 | 0.7 | -0.4 | -0.2 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
Netherlands | 1.3 | 1.6 | -1.0 | -0.1 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 1.7 |
Croatia | -1.5 | -0.3 | -2.2 | -0.5 | -0.1 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.9 |
Irelanda | 1.8 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 8.6 | 25.2 | 3.7 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 5.5 |
Poland | 3.6 | 5.0 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 4.1 |
Latvia | -4.5 | 6.3 | 4.1 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 3.3 | 1.8 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 2.2 |
Lithuania | 1.5 | 6.0 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 3.9 |
Luxembourg | 4.9 | 2.5 | -0.4 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 2.3 |
Hungary | 0.7 | 1.8 | -1.5 | 2.0 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 2.2 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 4.9 |
Malta | 3.5 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 4.9 | 9.0 | 10.9 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 7.3 | 4.7 |
Germany | 4.2 | 3.9 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 0.6 |
Italy | 1.7 | 0.7 | -3.0 | -1.8 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.3 |
Portugal | 1.7 | -1.7 | -4.1 | -0.9 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 2.2b |
Romania | -3.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 4.8 | 7.1 | 4.4 | 4.1 |
Spain | 0.2 | -0.8 | -3.0 | -1.4 | 1.4 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.0 |
Sweden | 6.0 | 3.2 | -0.6 | 1.2 | 2.7 | 4.5 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.2 |
Slovakia | 5.7 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 2.8 | 4.8 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 2.4 |
Slovenia | 1.3 | 0.9 | -2.6 | -1.0 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 2.4 |
EU27_2020 | 2.2 | 1.8 | -0.7 | -0.1 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 1.5 |
United Kingdom | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
EU28 | 2.1 | 1.8 | -0.4 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.5 |
Euro area–19 | 2.1 | 1.7 | -0.9 | -0.2 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.3 |
North Macedonia | 3.4 | 2.3 | -0.5 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 2.7 | .. |
Norway | 0.7 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Russia | 4.5 | 5.1 | 3.7 | 1.8 | 0.7 | -2.0 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 1.3 |
Switzerland | 3.0 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 0.9 |
Serbia | 0.7 | 2.0 | -0.7 | 2.9 | -1.6 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 2.0 | 4.4 | 4.2 |
Turkey | 8.5 | 11.1 | 4.8 | 8.5 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 3.2 | 7.5 | 2.8 | 0.9 |
India | 10.3 | 6.6 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 7.0 | 6.1 | 4.2 |
Israel | 5.6 | 4.9 | 2.4 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 2.3 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.5b |
Japan | 4.2 | -0.1 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 0.3 | 0.7b |
China | 10.6 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.1 |
Republic of Korea | 6.8 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.0b |
South Africa | 3.0 | 3.3 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.2 |
Egypt | 5.1 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 5.3 | 5.6 |
Brazil | 7.5 | 4.0 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 0.5 | -3.6 | -3.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.1 |
United States | 2.6 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.3b |
Canada | 3.1 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 1.7 |
Mexico | 5.1 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 2.1 | -0.1b |
Australia | 2.5 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 1.8b |
New Zealand | 1.0 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 2.2b |