| Countries | Share of | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| business enterprises | government institutes | higher education | |
| of total research and development expenditure | |||
| Austria | 69.9 | 7.1 | 22.4 |
| Belgium | 70.5 | 9.6 | 19.2 |
| Bulgaria | 67.2 | 24.9 | 7.3 |
| Cyprus | 40.8 | 8.0 | 40.4 |
| Czechia | 61.6 | 16.3 | 21.8 |
| Denmark | 63.0 | 2.8 | 33.8 |
| Estonia | 53.3 | 10.2 | 35.3 |
| Finland | 65.6 | 8.1 | 25.4 |
| Francea | 65.7 | 12.4 | 20.3 |
| Greece | 45.9 | 22.6 | 30.7 |
| Netherlands | 67.6 | 5.7 | 26.7 |
| Croatia | 49.0 | 18.7 | 32.3 |
| Ireland | 65.1 | 5.9 | 29.0 |
| Poland | 62.8 | 1.3 | 35.6 |
| Latvia | 26.2 | 18.9 | 54.8 |
| Lithuania | 43.0 | 20.5 | 36.5 |
| Luxembourg | 50.5 | 27.6 | 21.9 |
| Hungary | 75.1 | 10.0 | 14.2 |
| Malta | 62.8 | 0.8 | 36.4 |
| Germany | 69.1a | 13.5 | 17.3a |
| Italy | 62.7 | 12.7 | 23.0a |
| Portugal | 52.5 | 5.1 | 40.5 |
| Romania | 57.8 | 31.8 | 10.2 |
| Spaina | 54.3 | 17.7 | 27.7 |
| Sweden | 72.0 | 4.5 | 23.3 |
| Slovakia | 54.8 | 20.0 | 25.2 |
| Slovenia | 73.8 | 13.8 | 11.8 |
| EU27_2020 | 66.4 | 11.5 | 21.6 |
| United Kingdom | 68.0 | 6.6 | 23.1 |
| EU28 | 66.6 | 10.8 | 21.8 |
| Euro area–19 | 66.3 | 12.3 | 20.8 |
| Russia | 60.7 | 28.3 | 10.6 |