Related infra-annual tables:
Related thematic maps:
Countries | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
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Austria | 24.4 | 24.5 | 25.2 | 26.0 | 26.9 | 27.3 | 27.8 | 27.9 | 27.3 | 27.2 |
Belgium | 23.7 | 24.7 | 24.7 | 24.3 | 23.7 | 24.3 | 24.7 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.9 |
Bulgaria | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.9 |
Cyprus | 8.3 | 9.0 | 9.7 | 11.9 | 13.5 | 13.0 | 13.4 | 12.2 | 10.8 | 10.2 |
Czechia | 5.1 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.3 |
Denmark | 24.8 | 24.3 | 24.1 | 24.0 | 23.9 | 23.8 | 25.0 | 24.7 | 23.9 | 24.2 |
Estonia | 9.8 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 8.3 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 11.1 | 11.3 |
Finland | 13.9 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.9 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.5 |
France | 17.6 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 17.5 |
Greece | 6.3 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 9.1 |
Netherlands | 48.1 | 48.3 | 49.0 | 49.8 | 49.6 | 50.0 | 49.7 | 49.8 | 50.1 | 50.2 |
Croatia | 7.0 | 7.2 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 4.8 |
Ireland | 22.4 | 23.3 | 23.7 | 23.7 | 23.0 | 22.2 | 21.9 | 20.1 | 19.5 | 19.7 |
Poland | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.1 |
Latvia | 9.4 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 8.4 |
Lithuania | 7.8 | 8.3 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 6.4 |
Luxembourg | 17.5 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 19.2 | 19.6 | 17.8 | 17.0 |
Hungary | 5.5 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.4 |
Malta | 11.6 | 12.6 | 13.2 | 14.0 | 15.3 | 14.3 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 13.2 | 12.2 |
Germany | 25.6 | 25.9 | 25.8 | 26.7 | 26.5 | 26.8 | 26.7 | 26.9 | 26.8 | 27.2 |
Italy | 14.8 | 15.2 | 16.8 | 17.6 | 18.1 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 18.7 |
Portugal | 8.5 | 10.3 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 8.1 | 8.1 |
Romania | 9.9 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.1 |
Spain | 12.9 | 13.5 | 14.4 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 15.1 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 14.5 |
Sweden | 25.8 | 25.2 | 25.0 | 24.7 | 24.6 | 24.3 | 23.9 | 23.3 | 22.6 | 22.5 |
Slovakia | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 4.9 | 4.5 |
Slovenia | 10.3 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 9.3 | 10.3 | 9.7 | 8.4 |
EU27_2020 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 18.3 |
United Kingdom | 25.7 | 25.6 | 26.0 | 25.6 | 25.4 | 25.2 | 25.2 | 24.9 | 24.6 | 24.4 |
EU28 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 19.2 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 19.2 | 19.1 |
Euro area–19 | 19.7 | 20.1 | 20.7 | 21.5 | 21.6 | 21.6 | 21.6 | 21.5 | 21.3 | 21.4 |
North Macedonia | 5.6 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 4.4 | 5.8 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 4.1 |
Norway | 27.6 | 27.3 | 27.2 | 27.0 | 25.7 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 25.4 | 25.7 | 25.8 |
Russiaa | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 4.0 |
Switzerland | 34.2 | 34.1 | 34.7 | 35.1 | 36.4 | 36.5 | 36.9 | 37.0 | 37.4 | 38.0 |
Turkeya | 11.1 | 11.3 | 11.5 | 11.9 | 11.1 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 9.9 |
Israela | 15.2 | 14.9 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 15.5 | 15.3 | 15.5 | 15.1 |
Japana | 20.2 | 20.6 | 20.5 | 21.9 | 22.7 | 22.7 | 22.8 | 22.4 | 23.9 | 25.2 |
Republic of Koreaa | 10.6 | 13.5 | 10.1 | 11.0 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 12.2 | 14.0 |
Canadaa | 19.6 | 19.3 | 19.0 | 19.1 | 19.3 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 19.1 | 18.7 | 19.0 |
Australiaa | 24.8 | 24.7 | 24.6 | 24.9 | 25.2 | 25.2 | 25.9 | 25.7 | 25.6 | 25.5 |
New Zealanda | 21.8 | 22.1 | 22.3 | 21.9 | 21.8 | 21.6 | 21.3 | 21.2 | 20.8 | 19.8 |