Countries | 2000 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
---|
Austria | 9.8 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 9.6 |
Belgium | 11.4 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.1 |
Bulgaria | 9.0 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.8 |
Cyprus | 12.2 | 11.3 | 11.8 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 11.1 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.9 |
Czechia | 8.9 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.5 |
Denmark | 12.6 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.5 |
Estonia | 9.4 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 10.9 | 10.6 |
Finland | 11.0 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 8.3 |
France | 13.3 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 11.2 |
Greece | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 7.8 |
Netherlands | 13.0 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.7 |
Croatia | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 8.9 |
Ireland | 14.4 | 16.2 | 15.6 | 14.9 | 14.4 | 13.9 | 13.4 | 12.9 | 12.5a | 12.1a |
Poland | 9.9 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 9.9 |
Latvia | 8.6 | 9.1 | 9.8 | 10.2 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 9.8 |
Lithuania | 9.8 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 9.8 |
Luxembourg | 13.1 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.0 |
Hungary | 9.6 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.5 |
Malta | 11.3 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 8.6 |
Germany | 9.3 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.4 |
Italy | 9.5 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.0 |
Portugal | 11.7 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.4 |
Romania | 10.4 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 9.6 |
Spain | 9.8 | 10.1 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 7.6 |
Sweden | 10.2 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 11.1 |
Slovakia | 10.2 | 11.3 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.5 |
Slovenia | 9.1 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 9.3 |
EU27_2020 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.5a | 9.3 |
United Kingdom | 11.5 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.4 | 11.0 | 10.7 |
EU28 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 9.7a | 9.5 |
Euro area–19 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.3a | 9.1 |
Iceland | 15.3 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 12.5 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 12.3 |
North Macedonia | 14.5 | 11.1 | 11.4 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 9.6a |
Montenegro | 15.2 | 11.6 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 11.6 |
Norway | 13.2 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.2 |
Russia | 8.7 | 12.6 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 11.5 | 11.5b | .. |
Switzerland | 10.9 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.0 |
Serbia | 9.8 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.3 |
Turkey | 21.1 | 16.7 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 17.3 | 16.9 | 16.5 | 16.1 | 15.3 | 14.3 |
India | 26.4 | 20.5 | 19.9 | 19.4 | 19.0 | 18.6 | 18.3 | 18.1 | 17.9 | .. |
Israel | 21.7 | 21.4 | 21.6 | 21.3 | 21.5 | 21.3 | 21.2 | 21.1 | 20.8 | .. |
Japan | 9.4 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.4 | .. |
China | 14.0 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 13.0 | 12.4 | 10.9 | .. |
Republic of Korea | 13.3 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 6.4 | .. |
Egypt | 26.0 | 27.9 | 28.3 | 28.5 | 28.5 | 28.2 | 27.7 | 27.1 | 26.4 | .. |
Brazil | 20.1 | 15.1 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 14.1 | 13.9 | .. |
United States | 14.4 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 11.8 | 11.6 | .. |
Canada | 10.7 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 10.1 | .. |
Mexico | 23.9 | 19.8 | 19.5 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 18.2 | 17.9 | 17.6 | .. |
Australia | 13.0 | 13.6 | 13.7 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 12.6 | .. |
New Zealand | 14.7 | 14.0 | 13.9 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 12.0 | .. |